The objectives of the present paper are to restore soil-forming environment of the Vertisols,to reveal their regularities of formation and evolution and to found soil chronology.In regard to formation and evolution of...The objectives of the present paper are to restore soil-forming environment of the Vertisols,to reveal their regularities of formation and evolution and to found soil chronology.In regard to formation and evolution of the Vertisols in the Huaibei Plain,they have undergone 3 cycles of deposition-formation during different geologic time (Q3^3;Q4^2 and Q4^3).Therefore,they are considered as the soils developed on heterogeneous parent material.The Vertisols as a paleosol can be divided into relict Vertisols and buried Vertisols.The former is shajiang black soils called by local people,the latter is shajiang black soils underlying Warp soil or warp soil horizon.展开更多
Proxy signatures are very useful tools when one needs to delegate his/her signing capability to other parties. In this paper,a new multi-proxy signature scheme is proposed. The new scheme is constructed from bilinear ...Proxy signatures are very useful tools when one needs to delegate his/her signing capability to other parties. In this paper,a new multi-proxy signature scheme is proposed. The new scheme is constructed from bilinear pairings using Boneh,Lynn,and Shacham’s (BLS) short signatures. The proxy key for the proxy group is just a short signature on the proxy warrant generated by the original signer. Due to the use of short signatures,our scheme is not only efficient,but also satisfies all the security requirements of the strong proxy signature.展开更多
Let Q be the quaternion division algebra over real field F, Denote by Hn(Q) the set of all n x n hermitian matrices over Q. We characterize the additive maps from Hn(Q) into Hm(Q) that preserve rank-1 matrices w...Let Q be the quaternion division algebra over real field F, Denote by Hn(Q) the set of all n x n hermitian matrices over Q. We characterize the additive maps from Hn(Q) into Hm(Q) that preserve rank-1 matrices when the rank of the image of In is equal to n. Let QR be the quaternion division algebra over the field of real number R. The additive maps from Hn (QR) into Hm (QR) that preserve rank-1 matrices are also given.展开更多
The dynamical Lie algebraic method is used for the description of statistical mechanics of rotationally inelastic molecule-surface scattering. It can give the time-evolution operators about the low power of and by s...The dynamical Lie algebraic method is used for the description of statistical mechanics of rotationally inelastic molecule-surface scattering. It can give the time-evolution operators about the low power of and by solving a set of coupled nonlinear differential equations. For considering the contribution of the high power of and , we use the Magnus formula. Thus, with the time-evolution operators we can get the statistical average values of the measurable quantities in terms of the density operator formalism in statistical mechanics. The method is applied to the scattering of (rigid rotor) by a flat, rigid surface to illustrate its general procedure. The results demonstrate that the method is useful for describing the statistical dynamics of gas-surface scattering.展开更多
Objective: To study the effects of acetaminophen (ACE) combined with radiation on the progeny of the human glioma cell line SHG-44, and to investigate if ACE may be an useful therapeutic radiosensitivity agent in t...Objective: To study the effects of acetaminophen (ACE) combined with radiation on the progeny of the human glioma cell line SHG-44, and to investigate if ACE may be an useful therapeutic radiosensitivity agent in the treatment of recurrent human glioma. Methods: A randomized, controlled experiment, was performed at the Department of Radiology Laboratory, the First Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, between September 2004 and January 2006. Brain glioma SHG-44 cells were divided into three groups: SHG-44, SHG-44-10, and SHG-44-10 + ACE cells groups. The SHG-44-10 cells group was irradiated with dose of 10 Gy by a linear accelerator (6 MVX). It was passaged for 15 generations and cultured in RPMI-1640 culture media. Then SHG-44-10 + ACE cells group was treated with ACE. Measures: Community re-double time, mean lethal dose (DO), extrapolation number (N), fraction surviving fraction irradiated by 2 Gy dose (SF2), quasi-threshold dose (Dq), and cell cycle. Results: The SF2 of the SHG-44, SHG-44-10, and SHG-44-10 + ACE cells groups were 70.8%, 80.6% and 45.2%, respectively, with significance (P = 0.040). The SHG-44-10 and SHG-44-10 + ACE cells groups were irradiated with 8 Gy. After 12 hours, the G2/M ratio of the SHG-44-10 and SHG-44-10 + ACE cells groups were indicating significantly higher ratio compared to pre-irradiated groups (P 〈 0.01). After 24 hours, the G2/M ratio of the SHG-44-10 cells group decreased rapidly, while the ratio of the SHG-44-10 + ACE cells group still maintained in high level. Conclusion: In the present study, Subtoxic dose of ACE increased the radiosensitivity of the progeny of irradiated human glioma cell. ACE may be an useful radiosensitivity agent in the treatment of recrudescent human malignant glioma.展开更多
The condition of an algebra to be a Hopf algebra or a Hopf(co)quasigroup can be determined by the properties of Galois linear maps.For a bialgebra H,if it is unital and associative as an algebra and counital coassocia...The condition of an algebra to be a Hopf algebra or a Hopf(co)quasigroup can be determined by the properties of Galois linear maps.For a bialgebra H,if it is unital and associative as an algebra and counital coassociative as a coalgebra,then the Galois linear maps T1 and T2 can be defined.For such a bialgebra H,it is a Hopf algebra if and only if T1 is bijective.Moreover,T1^-1 is a right H-module map and a left H-comodule map(similar to T2).On the other hand,for a unital algebra(no need to be associative),and a counital coassociative coalgebra A,if the coproduct and counit are both algebra morphisms,then the sufficient and necessary condition of A to be a Hopf quasigroup is that T1 is bijective,and T1^-1 is left compatible with ΔT1-11^r and right compatible with mT1-1^l at the same time(The properties are similar to T2).Furthermore,as a corollary,the quasigroups case is also considered.展开更多
Ignition-assisting agents for densified corn stover briquette fuel(DCBF) were developed,and their ignition and emission characteristics were investigated using type LLA-6 household cooking stove.Three waste liquid fue...Ignition-assisting agents for densified corn stover briquette fuel(DCBF) were developed,and their ignition and emission characteristics were investigated using type LLA-6 household cooking stove.Three waste liquid fuels,waste engine oil(E) ,diesel oil(D) ,and industrial alcohol(A) ,were used as raw materials to make 25 ignitionassisting agents by mixing at different ratios.Their ignition performance was evaluated in terms of ignition time and cost.It was found that ignition-assisting agents ED15(a mix of E and D at volume ratio of 1︰5) and DA51(a mix of D and A at volume ratio of 5︰1) presented better ignition results with shorter ignition time(40-53 s) and lower cost(6.1 and 5.3 cents) at the dosages of 9 ml and 8 ml,respectively.The emission of O2,CO,CO2,NOx,and SO2,the temperature in fume gas,and combustion efficiency were investigated for ED15 and DA51.The results show that the emission of ED15 with the dosage of 9 ml is lower than that of DA51 with the dosage of 8 ml in the ignition process.ED15 at the dosage of 9 ml achieves satisfactory combustion efficiency and emits less pollutant,so it is recommended for practical application.The study will provide a cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach to fast ignite DCBF and break the barrier to the practical application of DCBF.展开更多
The auxiliary principle technique is extended to study a class of generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like type inequalities. Firstly, the existence of solutions to the auxiliary problems for t...The auxiliary principle technique is extended to study a class of generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like type inequalities. Firstly, the existence of solutions to the auxiliary problems for this class of generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like type inequalities is shown. Secondly, the iterative algorithm for solving this class of generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like type inequalities is given by using this existence result. Finally, the strong convergence of iterative sequences generated by the algorithm is proven. The present results improve, generalize and modify the earlier and recent ones obtained previously by some authors in the literature.展开更多
A class of generalized implicit quasivariational inclusions with fuzzy mappings in Hilbert space is discussed in this paper which proves an existence theorem of the solutions and proposes a new iterative algorithm and...A class of generalized implicit quasivariational inclusions with fuzzy mappings in Hilbert space is discussed in this paper which proves an existence theorem of the solutions and proposes a new iterative algorithm and the convergence of the iterative sequence generated by the new algorithm. These results extend and improve some recent corresponding achievements.展开更多
MC (Monte Carlo) simulation code, JA-IPU is used to study radiation damage of SiC irradiated to spallation neutron and AmBe neutron spectra. The code is based on the major physical processes of radiation damage on i...MC (Monte Carlo) simulation code, JA-IPU is used to study radiation damage of SiC irradiated to spallation neutron and AmBe neutron spectra. The code is based on the major physical processes of radiation damage on incorporation of atomic collision cascade and limited to 10 MeV neutron energy. A phenomenological relation for radiation swelling is also derived. Based on the calculation of swelling, DPA (displacement per atom), defect production efficiency and effective threshold energy, Efff from the data of MC simulation, SiC is inferred to be a highly radiation resistant material when compared with Nb and Ni metals which are used in composition of several reactor steels. Experimental results of hill-hock density measured using AFM (atomic force microscopy), also confirm radiation resistant behavior of SiC.展开更多
In this paper,we construct certain irreducible infinite dimensional representations of algebraic groups with Frobenius maps.In particular,a few classical results of Steinberg and Deligne&Lusztig on complex represe...In this paper,we construct certain irreducible infinite dimensional representations of algebraic groups with Frobenius maps.In particular,a few classical results of Steinberg and Deligne&Lusztig on complex representations of finite groups of Lie type are extended to reductive algebraic groups with Frobenius maps.展开更多
The tabor gives some characterizations of strongly algebraic lattices, and proves that thecategory of strongly algebraic lattices is complete and cocomplete. Finally, this paper gives thecomplete conditions under whic...The tabor gives some characterizations of strongly algebraic lattices, and proves that thecategory of strongly algebraic lattices is complete and cocomplete. Finally, this paper gives thecomplete conditions under which the minimal mapping β: L→2L on a completely distributivelattice L preserves finite infs and arbitrary infs.展开更多
Projective invariants are not only important objects in mathematics especially in geometry,but also widely used in many practical applications such as in computer vision and object recognition. In this work,we show a ...Projective invariants are not only important objects in mathematics especially in geometry,but also widely used in many practical applications such as in computer vision and object recognition. In this work,we show a projective invariant named as characteristic number,from which we obtain an intrinsic property of an algebraic hypersurface involving the intersections of the hypersurface and some lines that constitute a closed loop. From this property,two high-dimensional generalizations of Pascal's theorem are given,one establishing the connection of hypersurfaces of distinct degrees,and the other concerned with the intersections of a hypersurface and a simplex.展开更多
The Lie algebra of derivations of rational function field C(t) is C(t) dt/d.The automorphism group of C(t) is well known as to be isomorphic to the projective linear groupPGL(2, C). In this short note we prove that ev...The Lie algebra of derivations of rational function field C(t) is C(t) dt/d.The automorphism group of C(t) is well known as to be isomorphic to the projective linear groupPGL(2, C). In this short note we prove that every automorphism of C(t) dt/d can be induced in anatural way from an automorphism of C(t).展开更多
Finite projective geometry method is effectively used to study the relative generalized Hamming weights of 4-dimensional linear codes, which are divided into 9 classes in order to get much more information about the r...Finite projective geometry method is effectively used to study the relative generalized Hamming weights of 4-dimensional linear codes, which are divided into 9 classes in order to get much more information about the relative generalized Hamming weights, and part of the relative generalized Hamming weights of a 4-dimensional linear code with a 1-dimensional subcode are determined.展开更多
文摘The objectives of the present paper are to restore soil-forming environment of the Vertisols,to reveal their regularities of formation and evolution and to found soil chronology.In regard to formation and evolution of the Vertisols in the Huaibei Plain,they have undergone 3 cycles of deposition-formation during different geologic time (Q3^3;Q4^2 and Q4^3).Therefore,they are considered as the soils developed on heterogeneous parent material.The Vertisols as a paleosol can be divided into relict Vertisols and buried Vertisols.The former is shajiang black soils called by local people,the latter is shajiang black soils underlying Warp soil or warp soil horizon.
基金Supported by the Jiangsu Educational Committee (No.03KJA520066)Key Lab. (Xidian University) of Ministry of Education of China on Computer Networks and Information Security.
文摘Proxy signatures are very useful tools when one needs to delegate his/her signing capability to other parties. In this paper,a new multi-proxy signature scheme is proposed. The new scheme is constructed from bilinear pairings using Boneh,Lynn,and Shacham’s (BLS) short signatures. The proxy key for the proxy group is just a short signature on the proxy warrant generated by the original signer. Due to the use of short signatures,our scheme is not only efficient,but also satisfies all the security requirements of the strong proxy signature.
文摘Let Q be the quaternion division algebra over real field F, Denote by Hn(Q) the set of all n x n hermitian matrices over Q. We characterize the additive maps from Hn(Q) into Hm(Q) that preserve rank-1 matrices when the rank of the image of In is equal to n. Let QR be the quaternion division algebra over the field of real number R. The additive maps from Hn (QR) into Hm (QR) that preserve rank-1 matrices are also given.
基金The project supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China+2 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of Chinathe Doctor Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China
文摘The dynamical Lie algebraic method is used for the description of statistical mechanics of rotationally inelastic molecule-surface scattering. It can give the time-evolution operators about the low power of and by solving a set of coupled nonlinear differential equations. For considering the contribution of the high power of and , we use the Magnus formula. Thus, with the time-evolution operators we can get the statistical average values of the measurable quantities in terms of the density operator formalism in statistical mechanics. The method is applied to the scattering of (rigid rotor) by a flat, rigid surface to illustrate its general procedure. The results demonstrate that the method is useful for describing the statistical dynamics of gas-surface scattering.
文摘Objective: To study the effects of acetaminophen (ACE) combined with radiation on the progeny of the human glioma cell line SHG-44, and to investigate if ACE may be an useful therapeutic radiosensitivity agent in the treatment of recurrent human glioma. Methods: A randomized, controlled experiment, was performed at the Department of Radiology Laboratory, the First Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, between September 2004 and January 2006. Brain glioma SHG-44 cells were divided into three groups: SHG-44, SHG-44-10, and SHG-44-10 + ACE cells groups. The SHG-44-10 cells group was irradiated with dose of 10 Gy by a linear accelerator (6 MVX). It was passaged for 15 generations and cultured in RPMI-1640 culture media. Then SHG-44-10 + ACE cells group was treated with ACE. Measures: Community re-double time, mean lethal dose (DO), extrapolation number (N), fraction surviving fraction irradiated by 2 Gy dose (SF2), quasi-threshold dose (Dq), and cell cycle. Results: The SF2 of the SHG-44, SHG-44-10, and SHG-44-10 + ACE cells groups were 70.8%, 80.6% and 45.2%, respectively, with significance (P = 0.040). The SHG-44-10 and SHG-44-10 + ACE cells groups were irradiated with 8 Gy. After 12 hours, the G2/M ratio of the SHG-44-10 and SHG-44-10 + ACE cells groups were indicating significantly higher ratio compared to pre-irradiated groups (P 〈 0.01). After 24 hours, the G2/M ratio of the SHG-44-10 cells group decreased rapidly, while the ratio of the SHG-44-10 + ACE cells group still maintained in high level. Conclusion: In the present study, Subtoxic dose of ACE increased the radiosensitivity of the progeny of irradiated human glioma cell. ACE may be an useful radiosensitivity agent in the treatment of recrudescent human malignant glioma.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11371088,11571173,11871144)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20171348)
文摘The condition of an algebra to be a Hopf algebra or a Hopf(co)quasigroup can be determined by the properties of Galois linear maps.For a bialgebra H,if it is unital and associative as an algebra and counital coassociative as a coalgebra,then the Galois linear maps T1 and T2 can be defined.For such a bialgebra H,it is a Hopf algebra if and only if T1 is bijective.Moreover,T1^-1 is a right H-module map and a left H-comodule map(similar to T2).On the other hand,for a unital algebra(no need to be associative),and a counital coassociative coalgebra A,if the coproduct and counit are both algebra morphisms,then the sufficient and necessary condition of A to be a Hopf quasigroup is that T1 is bijective,and T1^-1 is left compatible with ΔT1-11^r and right compatible with mT1-1^l at the same time(The properties are similar to T2).Furthermore,as a corollary,the quasigroups case is also considered.
文摘Ignition-assisting agents for densified corn stover briquette fuel(DCBF) were developed,and their ignition and emission characteristics were investigated using type LLA-6 household cooking stove.Three waste liquid fuels,waste engine oil(E) ,diesel oil(D) ,and industrial alcohol(A) ,were used as raw materials to make 25 ignitionassisting agents by mixing at different ratios.Their ignition performance was evaluated in terms of ignition time and cost.It was found that ignition-assisting agents ED15(a mix of E and D at volume ratio of 1︰5) and DA51(a mix of D and A at volume ratio of 5︰1) presented better ignition results with shorter ignition time(40-53 s) and lower cost(6.1 and 5.3 cents) at the dosages of 9 ml and 8 ml,respectively.The emission of O2,CO,CO2,NOx,and SO2,the temperature in fume gas,and combustion efficiency were investigated for ED15 and DA51.The results show that the emission of ED15 with the dosage of 9 ml is lower than that of DA51 with the dosage of 8 ml in the ignition process.ED15 at the dosage of 9 ml achieves satisfactory combustion efficiency and emits less pollutant,so it is recommended for practical application.The study will provide a cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach to fast ignite DCBF and break the barrier to the practical application of DCBF.
基金the Teaching and Research Award Fund for Outstanding Young Teachers in Higher Education Institutions of MOE,Chinathe Dawn Program Foundationin Shanghai
文摘The auxiliary principle technique is extended to study a class of generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like type inequalities. Firstly, the existence of solutions to the auxiliary problems for this class of generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like type inequalities is shown. Secondly, the iterative algorithm for solving this class of generalized set-valued strongly nonlinear mixed variational-like type inequalities is given by using this existence result. Finally, the strong convergence of iterative sequences generated by the algorithm is proven. The present results improve, generalize and modify the earlier and recent ones obtained previously by some authors in the literature.
基金Funded by Excellent youth Teacher Foundation of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (D2005-37).
文摘A class of generalized implicit quasivariational inclusions with fuzzy mappings in Hilbert space is discussed in this paper which proves an existence theorem of the solutions and proposes a new iterative algorithm and the convergence of the iterative sequence generated by the new algorithm. These results extend and improve some recent corresponding achievements.
文摘MC (Monte Carlo) simulation code, JA-IPU is used to study radiation damage of SiC irradiated to spallation neutron and AmBe neutron spectra. The code is based on the major physical processes of radiation damage on incorporation of atomic collision cascade and limited to 10 MeV neutron energy. A phenomenological relation for radiation swelling is also derived. Based on the calculation of swelling, DPA (displacement per atom), defect production efficiency and effective threshold energy, Efff from the data of MC simulation, SiC is inferred to be a highly radiation resistant material when compared with Nb and Ni metals which are used in composition of several reactor steels. Experimental results of hill-hock density measured using AFM (atomic force microscopy), also confirm radiation resistant behavior of SiC.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11321101)
文摘In this paper,we construct certain irreducible infinite dimensional representations of algebraic groups with Frobenius maps.In particular,a few classical results of Steinberg and Deligne&Lusztig on complex representations of finite groups of Lie type are extended to reductive algebraic groups with Frobenius maps.
文摘The tabor gives some characterizations of strongly algebraic lattices, and proves that thecategory of strongly algebraic lattices is complete and cocomplete. Finally, this paper gives thecomplete conditions under which the minimal mapping β: L→2L on a completely distributivelattice L preserves finite infs and arbitrary infs.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61033012,11171052 and 61328206)
文摘Projective invariants are not only important objects in mathematics especially in geometry,but also widely used in many practical applications such as in computer vision and object recognition. In this work,we show a projective invariant named as characteristic number,from which we obtain an intrinsic property of an algebraic hypersurface involving the intersections of the hypersurface and some lines that constitute a closed loop. From this property,two high-dimensional generalizations of Pascal's theorem are given,one establishing the connection of hypersurfaces of distinct degrees,and the other concerned with the intersections of a hypersurface and a simplex.
文摘The Lie algebra of derivations of rational function field C(t) is C(t) dt/d.The automorphism group of C(t) is well known as to be isomorphic to the projective linear groupPGL(2, C). In this short note we prove that every automorphism of C(t) dt/d can be induced in anatural way from an automorphism of C(t).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11171366 and 61170257the Special Training Program of Beijing Institute of Technology
文摘Finite projective geometry method is effectively used to study the relative generalized Hamming weights of 4-dimensional linear codes, which are divided into 9 classes in order to get much more information about the relative generalized Hamming weights, and part of the relative generalized Hamming weights of a 4-dimensional linear code with a 1-dimensional subcode are determined.