提出了一种以代数B-样条曲线为表达形式、基于有向距离场的隐式曲线重建方法.首先给定一个表示封闭曲线、可能带有噪音且分布不均匀的平面点云,采用移动最小平方(moving least square,简称MLS)方法对点云去噪、重采样,得到一个低噪音、...提出了一种以代数B-样条曲线为表达形式、基于有向距离场的隐式曲线重建方法.首先给定一个表示封闭曲线、可能带有噪音且分布不均匀的平面点云,采用移动最小平方(moving least square,简称MLS)方法对点云去噪、重采样,得到一个低噪音、分布均匀的"线状"点云,再通过Level Set方法建立该"线状"点云的离散几何距离场,最后用一个代数B-样条函数光顺拟合该离散距离场,代数函数的零点集即为重建曲线.曲线重建过程可以归结为求解线性方程组问题.这种重建方法不仅可以得到高质量的重建曲线,还可以得到曲线周围的距离场信息.同时,避免了隐式曲线重建中经常出现的多余分支问题.展开更多
A rational parametric planar cubic H spline curve is defined by a set of control vertices in a plane and percentage factors of line segments between every two control vertices. Movement of any control vertex affects ...A rational parametric planar cubic H spline curve is defined by a set of control vertices in a plane and percentage factors of line segments between every two control vertices. Movement of any control vertex affects three curve segments. This paper is the succession and development of reference of Tang Yuehong. We analyze the geometric features like cusps and inflection points in the curve and calculate the cusps and inflection points, then give a necessary and sufficient condition to the inflection points in the curve when it is non degenerative, and finally show that the curves have no cusps in the interval (0,1). In many applications, it is desirable to analyze the parametric curves for undesirable features like cusps and inflection points展开更多
The recurrence algorithm is given for the calculation of NUAH B-splines in the space Sn+1 = span{sinh t, cosh t,tn-3,...,t2.t, 1} (n≥3). The case of NUAH B-spline bases of low order with multiple knot sequences is st...The recurrence algorithm is given for the calculation of NUAH B-splines in the space Sn+1 = span{sinh t, cosh t,tn-3,...,t2.t, 1} (n≥3). The case of NUAH B-spline bases of low order with multiple knot sequences is studied. The limiting cases of UAH B-splines are recovered when shape parameters a's→0+and+∞. Then the corresponding NUAH B-spline curve is defined and its main properties such as shape-preserving properties are investigated.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.6037303660333010(国家自然科学基金)+2 种基金the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No.2002CB312101(国家重点基础研究发展计划(973))the National Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Ministry of Education of China under Grant No.20050335069(国家教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China under Grant No.R106449(浙江省自然科学基金)
文摘提出了一种以代数B-样条曲线为表达形式、基于有向距离场的隐式曲线重建方法.首先给定一个表示封闭曲线、可能带有噪音且分布不均匀的平面点云,采用移动最小平方(moving least square,简称MLS)方法对点云去噪、重采样,得到一个低噪音、分布均匀的"线状"点云,再通过Level Set方法建立该"线状"点云的离散几何距离场,最后用一个代数B-样条函数光顺拟合该离散距离场,代数函数的零点集即为重建曲线.曲线重建过程可以归结为求解线性方程组问题.这种重建方法不仅可以得到高质量的重建曲线,还可以得到曲线周围的距离场信息.同时,避免了隐式曲线重建中经常出现的多余分支问题.
文摘A rational parametric planar cubic H spline curve is defined by a set of control vertices in a plane and percentage factors of line segments between every two control vertices. Movement of any control vertex affects three curve segments. This paper is the succession and development of reference of Tang Yuehong. We analyze the geometric features like cusps and inflection points in the curve and calculate the cusps and inflection points, then give a necessary and sufficient condition to the inflection points in the curve when it is non degenerative, and finally show that the curves have no cusps in the interval (0,1). In many applications, it is desirable to analyze the parametric curves for undesirable features like cusps and inflection points
文摘The recurrence algorithm is given for the calculation of NUAH B-splines in the space Sn+1 = span{sinh t, cosh t,tn-3,...,t2.t, 1} (n≥3). The case of NUAH B-spline bases of low order with multiple knot sequences is studied. The limiting cases of UAH B-splines are recovered when shape parameters a's→0+and+∞. Then the corresponding NUAH B-spline curve is defined and its main properties such as shape-preserving properties are investigated.
