Granular computing is a very hot research field in recent years. In our previous work an algebraic quotient space model was proposed,where the quotient structure could not be deduced if the granulation was based on an...Granular computing is a very hot research field in recent years. In our previous work an algebraic quotient space model was proposed,where the quotient structure could not be deduced if the granulation was based on an equivalence relation. In this paper,definitions were given and formulas of the lower quotient congruence and upper quotient congruence were calculated to roughly represent the quotient structure. Then the accuracy and roughness were defined to measure the quotient structure in quantification. Finally,a numerical example was given to demonstrate that the rough representation and measuring methods are efficient and applicable. The work has greatly enriched the algebraic quotient space model and granular computing theory.展开更多
In the preceding paper (Commun. Theor. Phys. 51 (2009) 321) we have recommended a convenient method for disentangling exponential operators. In this work we use this method for disentangling exponential operators ...In the preceding paper (Commun. Theor. Phys. 51 (2009) 321) we have recommended a convenient method for disentangling exponential operators. In this work we use this method for disentangling exponential operators composed of angular momentum operators. We mainly desentangle the form of exp[2hJz + g J+ + kJ_] as the ordering exp(... J+)exp(... Jz)exp(... J_), we employ the Schwinger Bose realization J_ = bta, J+ = atb, Jz=(ata - btb)/2 to fulfil this task, without appealing to Lie algebra method. Note that this operator's desentanglng is different from its decomposition in normal ordering.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61772031)the Special Energy Saving Foundation of Changsha,Hunan Province in 2017
文摘Granular computing is a very hot research field in recent years. In our previous work an algebraic quotient space model was proposed,where the quotient structure could not be deduced if the granulation was based on an equivalence relation. In this paper,definitions were given and formulas of the lower quotient congruence and upper quotient congruence were calculated to roughly represent the quotient structure. Then the accuracy and roughness were defined to measure the quotient structure in quantification. Finally,a numerical example was given to demonstrate that the rough representation and measuring methods are efficient and applicable. The work has greatly enriched the algebraic quotient space model and granular computing theory.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heze University of Shandong Province,China under Grant No.XY07WL01the University Experimental Technology Foundation of Shandong Province under Grant No.S04W138
文摘In the preceding paper (Commun. Theor. Phys. 51 (2009) 321) we have recommended a convenient method for disentangling exponential operators. In this work we use this method for disentangling exponential operators composed of angular momentum operators. We mainly desentangle the form of exp[2hJz + g J+ + kJ_] as the ordering exp(... J+)exp(... Jz)exp(... J_), we employ the Schwinger Bose realization J_ = bta, J+ = atb, Jz=(ata - btb)/2 to fulfil this task, without appealing to Lie algebra method. Note that this operator's desentanglng is different from its decomposition in normal ordering.