Simulation is an important and useful technique helping users understand and model real life systems. Once built, the models can run proving realistic results. This supports making decisions on a more logical and scie...Simulation is an important and useful technique helping users understand and model real life systems. Once built, the models can run proving realistic results. This supports making decisions on a more logical and scientific basis. The paper introduces method of simulation, and describes various types of its application. The authors used the method of analysis of the creation and implementation of the programme code. The authors compared parallel instruction of computing defined to pipelined instructions. The power of simulation is that a common model can be used to design a large variety of systems. An important aspect of the simulation method is that a simulation model is designed to be repeated in actual computer systems, especially in multicore processors. For this reason, it is important to minimize average waiting time for fetch and decode stage instructions. The objective of the research is to prove that the parallel operation of programme code is faster than sequential operation code on the multi processor architecture. The system modeling uses methods and simulation on the parallel computer systems is very precise. The time benefit gained in simulation of mathematical model on the pipeline processor is higher than the one in simulation of mathematical model on the multi processors computer system.展开更多
To efficiently exploit the performance of single instruction multiple data （SIMD） architectures for video coding, a parallel memory architecture with power-of-two memory modules is proposed. It employs two novel ske...To efficiently exploit the performance of single instruction multiple data （SIMD） architectures for video coding, a parallel memory architecture with power-of-two memory modules is proposed. It employs two novel skewing schemes to provide conflict-free access to adjacent elements （8-bit and 16-bit data types） or with power-of-two intervals in both horizontal and vertical directions, which were not possible in previous parallel memory architectures. Area consumptions and delay estimations are given respectively with 4, 8 and 16 memory modules. Under a 0.18-pm CMOS technology, the synthesis results show that the proposed system can achieve 230 MHz clock frequency with 16 memory modules at the cost of 19k gates when read and write latencies are 3 and 2 clock cycles, respectively. We implement the proposed parallel memory architecture on a video signal processor （VSP）. The results show that VSP enhanced with the proposed architecture achieves 1.28× speedups for H.264 real-time decoding.展开更多
Mobile Ad hoc NETwork （MANET） is a part of the Internet of Things （IoT）. In battlefield communication systems, ground soldiers, tanks, and unmanned aerial vehicles comprise a heterogeneous MANET. In 2006, Byun et ...Mobile Ad hoc NETwork （MANET） is a part of the Internet of Things （IoT）. In battlefield communication systems, ground soldiers, tanks, and unmanned aerial vehicles comprise a heterogeneous MANET. In 2006, Byun et al. proposed the first constant-round password-based group key ex- change with different passwords for such net- works. In 2008, Nam et al. discovered the short- comings of the scheme, and modified it. But the works only provide the group key. In this paper, we propose a password-based secure communication scheme for the loT, which could be applied in the battlefield communication systems and support dy- namic group, in which the nodes join or leave. By performing the scheme, the nodes in the heteroge- neous MANET can realize secure broadcast, secure unicast, and secure direct communication across realms. After the analyses, we demonstrate that the scheme is secure and efficient.展开更多
Computer system＇s runtime information is an essential part of the digital evidence. Current digital forensic approaches mainly focus on memory and I/O data, while the runtime instructions from processes are often ign...Computer system＇s runtime information is an essential part of the digital evidence. Current digital forensic approaches mainly focus on memory and I/O data, while the runtime instructions from processes are often ignored. We present a novel approach on runtime instruction forensic analysis and have developed a forensic system which collects instruction flow and extracts digital evidence. The system is based on whole-system emulation technique and analysts are allowed to define analysis strategy to improve analysis efficiency and reduce overhead. This forensic approach and system are applicable to binary code analysis, information retrieval and matware forensics.展开更多
Signal traits are often linked with the physiological state and behavior of their bearer. Direct examination of the causal links among these variables has provided substantial insight into the information content of s...Signal traits are often linked with the physiological state and behavior of their bearer. Direct examination of the causal links among these variables has provided substantial insight into the information content of signals, and into the costs and benefits of signal expression. Yet recent empirical work suggests that the social context in which signals are developed and displayed can play a major role not only in how signals are received, but also in coordinating and mediating the signaling phenotype itself. Here we review both well-established and emerging evidence for direct feedbacks among an individual＇s physiological state, be- havior, and signal elaboration. We then describe an integrative view of signaling that takes into account the bidirectional rela- tionships among components of phenotype and the social context in which signals are developed and displayed. Integrating dy- namic feedback between context and phenotype within models of the evolution and maintenance of signals may yield insights into how signals evolve, how signaling phenotypes are coordinated and maintained on ecological and evolutionary time scales, and how static signals continue to convey relevant phenotypic information about their bearer through time.展开更多
文摘Simulation is an important and useful technique helping users understand and model real life systems. Once built, the models can run proving realistic results. This supports making decisions on a more logical and scientific basis. The paper introduces method of simulation, and describes various types of its application. The authors used the method of analysis of the creation and implementation of the programme code. The authors compared parallel instruction of computing defined to pipelined instructions. The power of simulation is that a common model can be used to design a large variety of systems. An important aspect of the simulation method is that a simulation model is designed to be repeated in actual computer systems, especially in multicore processors. For this reason, it is important to minimize average waiting time for fetch and decode stage instructions. The objective of the research is to prove that the parallel operation of programme code is faster than sequential operation code on the multi processor architecture. The system modeling uses methods and simulation on the parallel computer systems is very precise. The time benefit gained in simulation of mathematical model on the pipeline processor is higher than the one in simulation of mathematical model on the multi processors computer system.
基金Project (No. 2005AA1Z1271) supported by the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program (863) of China
文摘To efficiently exploit the performance of single instruction multiple data （SIMD） architectures for video coding, a parallel memory architecture with power-of-two memory modules is proposed. It employs two novel skewing schemes to provide conflict-free access to adjacent elements （8-bit and 16-bit data types） or with power-of-two intervals in both horizontal and vertical directions, which were not possible in previous parallel memory architectures. Area consumptions and delay estimations are given respectively with 4, 8 and 16 memory modules. Under a 0.18-pm CMOS technology, the synthesis results show that the proposed system can achieve 230 MHz clock frequency with 16 memory modules at the cost of 19k gates when read and write latencies are 3 and 2 clock cycles, respectively. We implement the proposed parallel memory architecture on a video signal processor （VSP）. The results show that VSP enhanced with the proposed architecture achieves 1.28× speedups for H.264 real-time decoding.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.60873191,60903152,61003286,60821001)
文摘Mobile Ad hoc NETwork （MANET） is a part of the Internet of Things （IoT）. In battlefield communication systems, ground soldiers, tanks, and unmanned aerial vehicles comprise a heterogeneous MANET. In 2006, Byun et al. proposed the first constant-round password-based group key ex- change with different passwords for such net- works. In 2008, Nam et al. discovered the short- comings of the scheme, and modified it. But the works only provide the group key. In this paper, we propose a password-based secure communication scheme for the loT, which could be applied in the battlefield communication systems and support dy- namic group, in which the nodes join or leave. By performing the scheme, the nodes in the heteroge- neous MANET can realize secure broadcast, secure unicast, and secure direct communication across realms. After the analyses, we demonstrate that the scheme is secure and efficient.
文摘Computer system＇s runtime information is an essential part of the digital evidence. Current digital forensic approaches mainly focus on memory and I/O data, while the runtime instructions from processes are often ignored. We present a novel approach on runtime instruction forensic analysis and have developed a forensic system which collects instruction flow and extracts digital evidence. The system is based on whole-system emulation technique and analysts are allowed to define analysis strategy to improve analysis efficiency and reduce overhead. This forensic approach and system are applicable to binary code analysis, information retrieval and matware forensics.
基金Acknowledgements During the span of this project our work was funded by the National Science Foundation （DEBCAREER 1149942 to RJS）, and the National Evolutionary Synthesis Center （NSF #EF- 4120905606） through a graduate fellowship for DMZ.
文摘Signal traits are often linked with the physiological state and behavior of their bearer. Direct examination of the causal links among these variables has provided substantial insight into the information content of signals, and into the costs and benefits of signal expression. Yet recent empirical work suggests that the social context in which signals are developed and displayed can play a major role not only in how signals are received, but also in coordinating and mediating the signaling phenotype itself. Here we review both well-established and emerging evidence for direct feedbacks among an individual＇s physiological state, be- havior, and signal elaboration. We then describe an integrative view of signaling that takes into account the bidirectional rela- tionships among components of phenotype and the social context in which signals are developed and displayed. Integrating dy- namic feedback between context and phenotype within models of the evolution and maintenance of signals may yield insights into how signals evolve, how signaling phenotypes are coordinated and maintained on ecological and evolutionary time scales, and how static signals continue to convey relevant phenotypic information about their bearer through time.
