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公允价值产生的历史逻辑及其不足
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作者 王新 《经济技术协作信息》 2010年第15期52-52,共1页
任何一个事物都不是凭空产生的,公允价值的出现宣告了一个全新计量属性的诞生,其产生的背后必然有其自身的合理性和科学性,同时也隐藏着一系列逻辑关系。公允价值有着深厚的理论基础和重大的理论意义。本文简要论述公允价值产生的历... 任何一个事物都不是凭空产生的,公允价值的出现宣告了一个全新计量属性的诞生,其产生的背后必然有其自身的合理性和科学性,同时也隐藏着一系列逻辑关系。公允价值有着深厚的理论基础和重大的理论意义。本文简要论述公允价值产生的历史逻辑及其不足。 展开更多
关键词 公允 价值产生 历史逻辑 缺陷 不足
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论阿拉伯民族社会主义产生的根源及实践价值
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作者 于海龙 《大观周刊》 2013年第11期190-191,共2页
随着马克思主义的发展,社会主义思潮流派呈现“百家争鸣”之势,丰富和发展了马克思主义的理论基础与实践经验。阿拉伯民族社会主义作为社会主义思潮重要组成部分,对当今世界和平与发展有重要影响。准确分析阿拉伯民族社会主义产生的... 随着马克思主义的发展,社会主义思潮流派呈现“百家争鸣”之势,丰富和发展了马克思主义的理论基础与实践经验。阿拉伯民族社会主义作为社会主义思潮重要组成部分,对当今世界和平与发展有重要影响。准确分析阿拉伯民族社会主义产生的根源、对比其与科学社会主义的区别并分析其实践价值,不仅有利于准确分析国际形势以发展我国社会主义.也有利于正确把握国际共产主义运动的发展方向。“ 展开更多
关键词 阿拉伯地区民族社会主义产生根源实践价值
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城步苗族庆鼓堂初探 被引量:4
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作者 金鹃飞 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》 2012年第6期84-87,共4页
庆鼓堂活动是城步苗族民间的一种庆典仪式活动,也是一种祭祀活动,它借助于宗教的名义和特殊的祭祀形式来达到苗家人祈盼苗家年年岁岁风调雨顺、五谷丰登、富贵平安的目的。为便于人们对苗族庆鼓堂庆典仪式的初步了解,文章拟从庆鼓堂的... 庆鼓堂活动是城步苗族民间的一种庆典仪式活动,也是一种祭祀活动,它借助于宗教的名义和特殊的祭祀形式来达到苗家人祈盼苗家年年岁岁风调雨顺、五谷丰登、富贵平安的目的。为便于人们对苗族庆鼓堂庆典仪式的初步了解,文章拟从庆鼓堂的产生、庆鼓堂的表现形式、庆鼓堂的社会价值等三个方面做一些初略的探讨、概述,希望更多的人对城步苗族民间祭祀风俗有一个初浅的了解和认识。 展开更多
关键词 城步苗族 庆鼓堂 表现形式 社会价值产生
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Isolation and Identification of a Taxol-producing Endophytic Fungus Identified from Taxus media 被引量:8
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作者 李佟清 张志建 +5 位作者 张鹏 王春兰 刘博 刘婷婷 付春华 余龙江 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2010年第5期38-40,68,共4页
[Objective] The aim was to isolate and identify a taxol-producing endophytic fungus from Taxus media. [Method] 32 strains of endophytic fungi were identified form the inner bark of T. media,and their fermentation prod... [Objective] The aim was to isolate and identify a taxol-producing endophytic fungus from Taxus media. [Method] 32 strains of endophytic fungi were identified form the inner bark of T. media,and their fermentation products were detected by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). [Result] Through the screening,a strain of taxol-producing endophytic fungi M57 was obtained,which could produce 45-50 μg/L of taxol,and M57 was defined as Rhizopus sp. through morphological observation and 18S rDNA sequence analysis. [Conclusion] The finding of Rhizopus sp. M57 provided a promising strain for producing taxol with taxol-producing fungi fermentation process. 展开更多
关键词 Taxus media Taxol Endophytic fungi HPLC 18S rDNA
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Wheat straw pretreatment with KOH for enhancing biomethane production and fertilizer value in anaerobic digestion 被引量:12
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作者 Muhammad Jaffar Yunzhi Pang +5 位作者 Hairong Yuan Dexun Zou Yanping Liu Baoning Zhu Rashid Mustafa Korai Xiujin Li 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第3期404-409,共6页
Wheat straw biodegradability during anaerobic digestion was improved by treatment with potassium hydroxide (KOH) to decrease digestion time and enhance biomethane production and fertility value. KOH concentrations o... Wheat straw biodegradability during anaerobic digestion was improved by treatment with potassium hydroxide (KOH) to decrease digestion time and enhance biomethane production and fertility value. KOH concentrations of 1% (KI), 3% ([(2), 6% (K3) and 9% (l(4) were tested for wheat straw pretreatment at ambient temperature with a C:N ratio of 25:1.86% of total solids (TS), 89% of volatile solids (VS) and 22% of lignocellulose, cellulose and hemi- cellulose (LCH) (22%) were decomposed effectively with the wheat straw pretreated by 6% KOH. Enhanced bio- gas production and cumulative biomethane yield of 258 ml. (g VS)-1 were obtained increased by 45% and 41% respectively, compared with untreated wheat straw. Pretreated wheat straw digestion also yielded a digestate with higher fertilizer values potassium (l 38%), calcium (22%) and magnesium (16%). These results show that TS, VS and LCH can be effectively removed from wheat straw pretreated with KOH, improving biodegradability biomethane production and fertilizer value. 展开更多
关键词 BIOMETHANE Fertilizer value Wheat straw Anaerobic digestion KOH pretreatment
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EVALUATION OF ECOLOGICAL SERVICES OF JILIN PROVINCE, NORTHEAST CHINA 被引量:2
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作者 YUShu-xia SHANGJin-cheng GUOHuai-cheng 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第3期215-220,共6页
The main purpose of this study is to give evaluation of ecological services of Jilin Province, Northeast China. To take this value into decision-making and GDP accounting system is considered to be one of the economic... The main purpose of this study is to give evaluation of ecological services of Jilin Province, Northeast China. To take this value into decision-making and GDP accounting system is considered to be one of the economic solutions for ecological problems. The evaluation is based on the methods proposed by COSTANZA et al., and some modifications about unit value of forest and cropland system were made according to the real characters of ecosystem, climate, natural conditions etc., in Jilin Province. Total value of ecosystem services is about 554.404x10(9) yuan(RMB)/a, which is about 4.9 times of GDP of the corresponding period. The results of this study could be used as a fundamental work for the construction of ecological province, which was carried out from 2001, and could provide ecological information for decision-making. Furthermore, the necessities for the further studies on the evaluation of ecological services and natural capital were discussed. 展开更多
关键词 ecological services economic evaluation sustainable development strategic decision-making Jilin Province
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Rheological and Structural Properties of Sea Cucumber Stichopus japonicus During Heat Treatment 被引量:12
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作者 GAO Xin XUE Dongmei +2 位作者 ZHANG Zhaohui XU Jiachao XUE Changhu 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2005年第3期244-247,共4页
Changes in tissue structure, rheological properties and water content of raw and heated sea cucumber meat were studied. Sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus was heated at 25℃, 70℃ and 100℃ water for 5 min. The structur... Changes in tissue structure, rheological properties and water content of raw and heated sea cucumber meat were studied. Sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus was heated at 25℃, 70℃ and 100℃ water for 5 min. The structural changes were observed using a light microscope and the rheological parameters (rupture strength, adhesive strength and deformation) determined using a texture meter. Microscopic photograph revealed that the structural change of heated meat was greater than that of raw meat. The rupture strength, adhesive strength and deformation of raw meat were smaller than those of the heated meat. Meanwhile, rheological parameters showed positive correlation with heating temperature. These changes are mainly caused by thermal denaturation and gelatinization of collagen during heating. These changes were also evidenced in observations using a light microscope and differential scanning calorimetry. 展开更多
关键词 sea cucumber COLLAGEN muscle fibers rheological properties
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Study on the safety production evaluation of the coal mine based on entropy-TOPSIS 被引量:3
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作者 WANG Li-jie SHAO Xiang-li 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2010年第3期284-287,共4页
In order to evaluate the safety production situation of the coal mine effectively,selected the indicators about mine production safety, applied entropy method to determinethe objective weight of each index, calculated... In order to evaluate the safety production situation of the coal mine effectively,selected the indicators about mine production safety, applied entropy method to determinethe objective weight of each index, calculated the distance and close degree between themines and the ideal point and negative ideal point, and then evaluated the safety productionsituation of the mines according to the close degree.The results show that the methodprovides a reasonable, concise and more objective idea to evaluate the safety productionsituation of the mines. 展开更多
关键词 safety production ENTROPY TOPSIS close-degree
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简述行政事业单位固定资产内控制度的运用 被引量:7
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作者 李晶 《财会学习》 2021年第17期191-192,共2页
在行政事业单位管理固定资产期间,需要依照内部控制制度实施,将制度的指导和约束效果全面体现出来,确保固定资产被合理管理,这就明确要求行政事业单位加强对内部控制制度的健全以及完善力度,引进合理的管理方式,以免产生资产过度消耗的... 在行政事业单位管理固定资产期间,需要依照内部控制制度实施,将制度的指导和约束效果全面体现出来,确保固定资产被合理管理,这就明确要求行政事业单位加强对内部控制制度的健全以及完善力度,引进合理的管理方式,以免产生资产过度消耗的现象。基于此,固定资产管理过程中体现出内部控制制度的作用是很有必要的,可以进一步达到资产管理控制的目的。本文主要对内部控制制度在行政事业单位固定资产管理期间的价值进行全面论述。 展开更多
关键词 行政事业单位 固定资产管理 内部控制制度 产生价值
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Economic Valuation of Health Impact of PM_(10) Pollution in Beijing from 2001 to 2006 被引量:2
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作者 Zou Wenbo Zhang Shiqiu 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2010年第2期68-74,共7页
In light of the practical need for research to inform policy in Beijing,this study evaluates the economic cost of the impact of PM 10 pollution in Beijing from 2001 to 2006,taking health as the main impact,and mortali... In light of the practical need for research to inform policy in Beijing,this study evaluates the economic cost of the impact of PM 10 pollution in Beijing from 2001 to 2006,taking health as the main impact,and mortality as the main outcome.Based on the literature review,this study adopts relatively conservative parameters as the basis for calculating the health impacts.It concludes that nearly 30%of mortality among registered residents above age 30 in Beijing can be attributed to PM 10 pollution,and that the economic cost equals 0.8%-1.2%of the city's GDP over the same period.This is lower than the results of previous studies,but still high enough to warrant a commitment to solve the city's air pollution problem. 展开更多
关键词 health impact economic valuation MORTALITY MORBIDITY PM10 air pollution
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Protected Areas, Subsistence Farming Systems and Nature Conservation
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作者 Luis Tiberio Filipa Manso Ana Marta-Costa Carlos Fonseca Aurora Monzon 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2012年第3期402-411,共10页
The preservation of the traditional subsistence farming systems and the conservation of natural values (habitats, fauna and flora), in articulation with local development, was the key issues in this paper. The farme... The preservation of the traditional subsistence farming systems and the conservation of natural values (habitats, fauna and flora), in articulation with local development, was the key issues in this paper. The farmers have been able to manage the systems so as to cope with adverse conditions, but their future is quite uncertain. The methodology included: (1) field observation visits and cartographic information analysis of land use; (2) structured interviews with animal production and agro-forestry specialists; and (3) meetings with the participation of stakeholders. The paper concludes that depopulation is responsible for the increasing decline of agriculture and livestock. The decrease in agricultural activity in general and the consequent practices and traditional systems of agriculture causes changes in the landscape and has negative effects on nature conservation and biodiversity. Thus, we believe that the preservation and development of traditional economic activities linked to agriculture, agro-forestry and food processing are essential to maintain the typical landscape and to preserve natural values of Montemuro Site. The paper shows that in mountain areas, particularly those classified as nature network sites, farming, economic development and nature conservation are not antagonistic objectives. 展开更多
关键词 Farming systems protected areas nature conservation BIODIVERSITY local development.
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Improving the Size and Market Value of an Underutilised Yam (Dioscorea esculenta) in Ghana: Implications for Crop Breeding and Production Choices 被引量:2
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作者 Kwamina Banson Kenneth Danso 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2013年第7期732-741,共10页
Yam, Dioscorea esculenta which is a high value commodity is a threatened species in Ghana, due to several factors including neglect on the part of science, technology, research and development. Different doses of radi... Yam, Dioscorea esculenta which is a high value commodity is a threatened species in Ghana, due to several factors including neglect on the part of science, technology, research and development. Different doses of radiation were use to improve the size and market value of D. esculenta to promote it effective use and enhance effective conservation. We observed through repeated experiments that irradiation of yam planting material at 40 Gy gave the best results producing a M1 generation with a decreased number of tubers but with an increased tuber size per vine. Some yam characteristics are valued more than others, and prices vary across species, time, and market sites. Tuber weight exhibits an increasing marginal value and price per kilogram increases above an optimum size; therefore, yam producers and dealers derive additional reward from extra-large tubers. We conclude that, to effectively access and benefit from urban markets, producers should focus on the improved size and conical shaped-tubers, which are easy to process and meet the aesthetic qualities preferred by urban consumers. The implications for research on improved variety development to reduce poverty and for crop and resource management practices are drawn. 展开更多
关键词 Dioscorea esculentus MARKET MUTATION PRODUCTIVITY threatened species.
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Development of a group support system to support collaborative works in value management workshops
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作者 CHUNG J K H 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2004年第1期91-97,共7页
Value Management (VM) is a rigorous and systematic approach to improve the value and optimise the overall cost of a facility. It identifies opportunities to remove unnecessary costs while assuring that quality, reliab... Value Management (VM) is a rigorous and systematic approach to improve the value and optimise the overall cost of a facility. It identifies opportunities to remove unnecessary costs while assuring that quality, reliability, performance, and other critical factors will meet or exceed the customers’ expectations. It has been widely used in the construction industry in a number of countries. A recent survey, however, revealed several problems that hinder the wider use of this methodology in the industry. To overcome these problems, a feasibility study has been conducted to investigate whether or not a Group Support System (GSS) can support collaborative works in VM workshops. This paper introduces the development and structure of a prototype GSS which is designed to support the collaborative works of stakeholders in VM workshops. It begins with an introduction to the conceptual GSS framework and job plan, illustrating what GSS supports can be provided to VM workshops. This is followed by a detailed description of the GSS prototype system to demonstrate how these supports can be performed as an integrated computer system. The testing of the system is also discussed. The research findings provide strong evidence in supporting the notion of using GSS to improve VM implementation. The information support of GSS has been ranked to be the most useful GSS functions and most of the practitioners interviewed are highly interested in applying GSS to support VM workshops in the future. 展开更多
关键词 group support system value management workshops CONSTRUCTION
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大数据背景下的高校思政教学改革探析
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作者 高宁 《青年与社会》 2019年第25期59-60,共2页
大多数高等院校,思政教育以传统的教学模式为主,高校思想政治理论教学方面还面临着许多困难,课程大多数以必修课为主,教学方法单一、学生的学习积极性不高,需要改革以往的教学模式,开创全新的思政教学局面。将大数据技术运用到高校思想... 大多数高等院校,思政教育以传统的教学模式为主,高校思想政治理论教学方面还面临着许多困难,课程大多数以必修课为主,教学方法单一、学生的学习积极性不高,需要改革以往的教学模式,开创全新的思政教学局面。将大数据技术运用到高校思想政治教育中,充分利用信息网络的开放性、共享性,充分利用好大数据,让数据时代信息化为高校思政教育提供便捷的服务,可以提升高校思政课的效果和质量。 展开更多
关键词 价值产生偏差 大数据 多媒体 网络通讯 信息存储量更加广阔 获得知识更加便捷
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Sustainability: Corporate Responsibility for the Future Classroom
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作者 Jeremy Cripps 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2013年第9期1235-1245,共11页
The machinery, equipment, inventory, and other assets of the 21 st century company without people to work them. Corporations, by leave of the accounting profession, have no real economic value continue to omit the val... The machinery, equipment, inventory, and other assets of the 21 st century company without people to work them. Corporations, by leave of the accounting profession, have no real economic value continue to omit the value of human. And yet, there is a growing realization that people represent the largest proportion of corporate productive capacity relative to the current assets and fixed assets shown in corporate financial statements. This paper provides research on the top 50 of the Fortune 500 companies which confirm this material deficiency. There is a need to provide stakeholders with a "fair" knowledge of the value of corporate human capital to provide a higher standard of transparency and accountability in international financial reporting and to provide the basis for research into the sustainability and potential expansion of growth in the world economy. An appropriate standard for the valuation of human capital will provide the knowledge base for effective and efficient investment in human capital. Effective and efficient investment will be particularly valuable for governments and service industries and for those who wish to promote growth in Europe. Indeed, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is questioning the veracity of financial statements which fail to include "the most valuable" of corporate assets in their financial statements. Recently, the OECD has noted that human capital may be measurable "by the output potential of specific competencies"; "the fruits of (corporate) investment"; the objective measurement of the market "rental" price of human capital; and lastly, perhaps self-evident when it comes to physical capital, the output potential of corporate investment in their human capital inventory. This paper considers the conditions in the context of literature which reassesses theory and assumptions which have been made on the valuation of human capital. Human capital is a pre-requisite for tangible assets to be productive. The valuation of human capital will trigger the same sort of activity-based analysis of people power as computers brought to cost accounting. The knowledge century analysis of people power will take off when human capital is at last included in the list of assets on the corporate balance sheet. 展开更多
关键词 human capital human competence asset valuation measuring knowledge
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中俄东线监理信息交换工作实践与探索
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作者 孙振州 张京元 +1 位作者 冯振强 李玲 《化工管理》 2021年第30期65-66,共2页
手机与互联网时代的项目管理理论是一个系统性的多层级项目管理知识体系,监理部通过搭建中俄东线多层级信息交换构架,建立工程调度、隐患治理、质量保证、能力提升四大信息交换系统,以中俄东线监理信息平台为抓手进行信息交换,形成有价... 手机与互联网时代的项目管理理论是一个系统性的多层级项目管理知识体系,监理部通过搭建中俄东线多层级信息交换构架,建立工程调度、隐患治理、质量保证、能力提升四大信息交换系统,以中俄东线监理信息平台为抓手进行信息交换,形成有价值信息,服务于工程建设,实现项目一体化管理。 展开更多
关键词 多层级信息交换构架 四大信息交换系统 信息交换产生管理价值
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Sweet Corn Production and Nutritive Value of Stover with Manure Enriched with Rock Phosphate Fertilizer and Biodecomposer
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作者 Dwi Retno Lukiwati Endang Dwi Purbajanti Retno Iswarin Pujaningsih 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2014年第10期839-842,共4页
Zea mays var. saccharata (sweet corn) is an important crops grown for food and feed in the tropics. In Indonesia, most of the land used for crops production is characterized by acid pH and low levels of nitrogen and... Zea mays var. saccharata (sweet corn) is an important crops grown for food and feed in the tropics. In Indonesia, most of the land used for crops production is characterized by acid pH and low levels of nitrogen and phosphorus. Phosphorus fertilizers have been widely used to improve soil fertility in Indonesia. Given the high cost of superphosphate (SP), the focus is now on rock phosphate (RP) fertilizer, which is relatively cheaper than SP and shows high solubility in acid condition. The combination of RP and manure during the decomposing process and the addition of decomposing microbes may be a promising technique to overcome the problem. A field experiment was conducted on a vertisol soil (low pH and low available nitrogen and phosphorus). The objective of the research is to evaluate the effect of combinations of manure enriched with RP (granular and non-granular) with three different decomposing microbes (EM4, starTmik and stardec) on sweet corn and dry matter production, phosphorus (P) and calcium (Ca) content in above-ground biomass. A completely randomized design with seven treatments and four replicates was used in this experiment. The size of the plots was 3 m x 2.5 m. The treatments were TO (manure), T1 (manure + EM4), T2 (manure + starTmik), T3 (manure + stardec), T4 (manure granular ~ EM4), T5 (manure granular + starTmik), T6 (manure granular + stardec). The manure was enriched with RP 66 kg P/ha (150 kg P2Os/ha) and inoculated with the biodecomposer according to the assigned treatment. The manure was applied in a rate of 30 t/ha. All plot received 125 kg KC1/ha (150 kg K20/ha) and 200 kg urea/ha as basal fertilization. Sweet corn was harvested 70 d after planting. Sweet corn plants were cut close to the ground and analyzed for dry matter yield (DM) and P and Ca content in the biomass. Result showed that sweet corn and DM yield and P content were not significantly influenced by the treatments. Ca content in the above-ground biomass, in turn, differed among the treatments. Manure enriched with RP fertilizer was not significantly diferent on Ca content of stover. Thus, it seems that no gain occurs in sweet corn production and nutritive value of stover from the addition of microbes to manure enriched with RP in a acid vertisol soil. In conclusion, manure enriched with RP with or without biodecomposer, in granular or non-granular form, resulted in similar on sweet corn and DM production, P and Ca content of stover. 展开更多
关键词 Biodecomposer calsium MANURE PHOSPHORUS Zea mays var. saccharata.
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The Economic Importance and Social Values of Traditional Aquaculture in Rural Sierra Leone
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作者 Salieu Kabba Sankoh 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 2015年第4期277-291,共15页
The economic viability and social value of traditional aquaculture in rural Sierra Leone were evaluated. The hypothesis tested was that traditional methods of farming fish in ponds were not economically viable, so far... The economic viability and social value of traditional aquaculture in rural Sierra Leone were evaluated. The hypothesis tested was that traditional methods of farming fish in ponds were not economically viable, so farmers were investing their time/labour in less risky and more profitable livelihoods activities. The assumption in this assessment was that fish farming is an economic activity, and that for farmers to adopt or choose it over other livelihoods, the benefit-cost ratio of fish farming must be higher than that of alternative livelihoods. The main objective of the study was to assess why local farmers failed to adopt modem market oriented aquaculture production systems introduced by the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources in rural Sierra Leone. Two hundred farmers owning fishponds on family lands were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires and farmers' responses were analyzed using statistical tools (SPSS 16.0). The mean contributions of different livelihoods to total annual incomes of farmers and the social values they attached to these livelihoods were compared. Results of the study suggested that traditional fish fanning was economically viable across the range of pond sizes sampled; but the medium-sized ponds were more profitable than the smallest and largest ponds, and labour accounted for 70% of total annual production costs in the systems assessed. The average benefit-cost ratio of 2.3 for fish fanning was favorable compared with that of 0.83 for rice farming, which was ranked as most popular livelihood activity by farmers. The payback period for traditional aquaculture investments was less than five years using informal investment loans (without interest), and was favorably compared with that for tree crops fanning, which was also popular among farmers. Additional benefits of fish fanning included social capital and maintenance of kinship relationships. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional aquaculture FISHPONDS rural livelihoods economic viability benefit-cost ratio payback period.
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An Overview of Turkish Pistachio Sector
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作者 T. Isgin B. E. Ak 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 2011年第2期168-176,共9页
Originating from the genus Pistacia, the only edible species, Pistacia vera, covers at least 10 different sub-species and has a commercial value in the nut industry as a snack food. Pistachio kernels arc very popular ... Originating from the genus Pistacia, the only edible species, Pistacia vera, covers at least 10 different sub-species and has a commercial value in the nut industry as a snack food. Pistachio kernels arc very popular ingredients used in meat products and in the confectionary industry as a part of various pastry products. Historically, Iran has the advantage in supply side and leads the world in pistachio trade. Turkey comes in the third place in terms of production and provides over 70 thousand metric tons of pistachios in 2007, capturing 14 percent production share world wide. As being one of the major habitats of pistachios, Turkey has potential to develop new variaties and increase the productivity, thereby to take advantage of higher profits that may arise from foreign trade in pistachios. Even though pistachio production in Turkey has increased in the last 20 years, this opportunity is yet to be discovered since yield and quality factors are still at low levels, resulting in dramatic losses in foreign market shares. Possible remedies for this problem include irrigation made available to pistachio orchards, adopting new caltivars more tolerant to diseases, preventing the illegal entrance of Iranian pistachios, facilitating the unification of pistachio producers, provoking the consumption of fresh pistachios, and expanding the business into new international markets. 展开更多
关键词 PISTACHIO foreign trade production Turkey.
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Application of the Principles of Lean Thinking in the Post Construction Department
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作者 Daniel Cupertino Tatiana G. do Amaral Sammea A. Vilarinho Leonardo Alencar 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2014年第4期477-485,共9页
The increase on the competitiveness, the search on the customer satisfaction, the search by reducing waste in the civil construction were facts which helped entrepreneurs and companies to seek new ways of working, bei... The increase on the competitiveness, the search on the customer satisfaction, the search by reducing waste in the civil construction were facts which helped entrepreneurs and companies to seek new ways of working, being lean construction one of the ways to get that. Studies report that the application of the lean tools in construction was carried out in an isolated way. This type of application was pointed as a major factor limiting the extent of achievement in implementing lean principles. The aim of this studies is to identify opportunities to implement the principles of lean production in the service department of a construction company in Goi^is, proposing routines that try to implement the continuous improvement of its processes, eliminating waste, reducing the lead time, allow it to perform the mapping processes, applying the just-in-time and among others, providing services that add value to the customer satisfaction. It was possible to establish the average time for each step, allowing to identify possible improvements in the department, from the perspective of lean principles. The research paper concludes by pointing out the activities for the Department of Post Construction work from building companies, from lean concepts. 展开更多
关键词 Lean production lean thinking technical assistance post construction.
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