论当代汉语骚语仿改的在线意义构建

骚语是当代汉语的一种表现形式,仿改是其基本表现手法之一。本文以概念合成理论为基础,探解当代汉语骚语仿改的在线意义构建。本文认为,骚语仿改的在线意义构建机制即概念合成,产生一个新显结构。其在线意义构建具有两种机制：一是谐音仿改和结构仿改的两类骚语只需单一概念合成即可;二是黏合仿改的一类骚语,通常采用具有多个源域的隐喻,需要连续概念合成。

小学语文作文仿写训练策略研究

近年来,随着新课程改革的不断推进,小学语文教学中也提出了新的要求,而在小学语文作文教学改革的进程中出现了很多的问题,因此,将以＂细化仿写教学设计＂＂有效指导仿写方法＂＂合理进行仿写评改＂等方法为例,浅谈如何提高作文仿写教学效果的策略,希望为其他一线小学语文教师在进行作文仿写训练的过程中提供一些帮助。

Effects of tissue absorption on calculation of mean photon path length using modified Beer-Lambert law

The mean path length(MPL)of photons is a critical parameter to calculate tissue absorption coefficient as well as blood oxygenation using modified Beer-Lambert law,where in the differential path factor(DPF)is often assumed as constant over range of tissue absorption.By utilizing the Monte Carlo(MC)simulation of photon migrations in the leg,this study used four approaches to estimate MPL,and compared them with that determined by the MPL definition.The simulation results indicate that the DPF is remarkably affected by tissue absorption,at approximate 10% variation.A linear model is suggested to calculate MPL for measurements of tissue absorption as well as blood oxygenation using modified Beer-Lambert law.

Nanospike surface-modified bionic porous titanium implant and in vitro osteogenic performance

This work aimed to prepare the nanospike surface-modified bionic porous titanium implants that feature favorableosteointegration performance and anti-bacterial functions.The implant was prepared using freeze casting,and nanospikesurface-modification of the implant was performed using thermal oxidation.The pore morphology and size,mechanical properties,and osteogenic performance of the implants were analyzed and discussed.The results showed that when the volume ratio of titaniumpowder in slurry was set to be10%,the porosity,pore diameter,compressive strength,and elastic modulus of the porous sampleswere(58.32±1.08)%,(126.17±18.64)μm,(58.51±20.38)MPa and(1.70±0.52)GPa,respectively.When the porous sample wassintered at a temperature of1200°C for1h,these values were(58.24±1.50)%,(124.16±13.64)μm,(54.77±27.55)MPa and(1.63±0.30)GPa,respectively.The nanospike surface-modified bionic porous titanium implants had favorable pore morphology andsize,mechanical properties and osteointegration performance through technology optimization,and showed significant clinicalapplication prospect.

Novel Zero-Watermarking Scheme Based on DWT-DCT

Essential characteristics for watermark registration and detection without data modification can be used in anaudio zero-watermarking scheme.In this paper,a novel audio zero-watermarking scheme based on discrete wavelet transform(DWT) and discrete cosine transform(DCT) is presented.Thewatermark is registered by comparing the mean absolute values of the adjacent frame coefficients after DWT and DCT.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is stronglyrobusttocommon attacks such as AWGN,downsampling,low-pass filtering,requantization,and MP3 compression.A performance analysis of the proposed scheme shows that all bit error rates after attacks are zero.

Simulation and analysis of humid air turbine cycle based on aeroderivative three-shaft gas turbine

Due to the fact that the turbine outlet temperature of aeroderivative three-shaft gas turbine is low,the conventional combined cycle is not suitable for three-shaft gas turbines.However,the humid air turbine(HAT)cycle provides a new choice for aeroderivative gas turbine because the humidification process does not require high temperature.Existing HAT cycle plants are all based on single-shaft gas turbines due to their simple structures,therefore converting aeroderivative three-shaft gas turbine into HAT cycle still lacks sufficient research.This paper proposes a HAT cycle model on a basis of an aeroderivative three-shaft gas turbine.Detailed HAT cycle modelling of saturator,gas turbine and heat exchanger are carried out based on the modular modeling method.The models are verified by simulations on the aeroderivative three-shaft gas turbine.Simulation results show that the studied gas turbine with original size and characteristics could not reach the original turbine inlet temperature because of the introduction of water.However,the efficiency still increases by 0.16%when the HAT cycle runs at the designed power of the simple cycle.Furthermore,simulations considering turbine modifications show that the efficiency could be significantly improved.The results obtained in the paper can provide reference for design and analysis of HAT cycle based on multi-shaft gas turbine especially the aeroderivative gas turbine.

Should the Companies Invest in Innovation？

In the beginning, this template describes the actual situation on the market. As a second point, there is a description and a classification of the different kinds of innovation. The object of this template is a scientific examination of the interrelation between innovation and the companies＇ future development. Today＇s markets are changing rapidly. The environment alters faster and faster. Business companies are forced to adapt to these changing conditions. They have to develop new and adjusted products to be successful on these markets. Companies are offering their products on markets. The more customers＇ requirements those products fulfil, the more likely they will be bought. Innovation can be described as a process of transforming a concept into a product, good, or service. Real innovation is seldom, though. More often, innovation is a result of a known solution being transferred into a new context. There are different forms of innovation. In general innovation can be classified in： basic innovation, product improving innovation, product adjusting innovation, imitation and pretended innovation. These different kinds of innovation can occur within a company as a process, or in a market as a newly developed product. The future of a company depends in many ways on the newly developed products, which in turn are depending on the needs of the customers. Those needs are not always known and needs could also be generated by inventing new technologies. Companies have to consider the development of new products and manufacturing processes in order to stay successful.

A general simulation model developing process based on five-object framework

Different paradigms that relate verification and validation to the simulation model have different development process. A simulation model developing process based on Five-Object Framework (FOF) is discussed in this paper. An example is given to demonstrate the applications of the proposed method.

Neuro-Space Mapping for Modeling Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor

A neuro-space mapping(Neuro-SM) for modeling heterojunction bipolar transistor(HBT) is presented, which can automatically modify the input signals of the given model by neural network. The novel Neuro-SM formulations for DC and small-signal simulation are proposed to obtain the mapping network. Simulation results show that the errors between Neuro-SM models and the accurate data are less than 1%, demonstrating that the accurcy of the proposed method is higher than those of the existing models.

《列女傳》之小説考辨

劉向編撰的《列女傳》向被文獻學家视爲史書,列於史目。而它有数十篇作品是原作者或劉向爲了表現某種主題特意虚構和造作的。有的既無史據,又甚悖情理,甚至荒誕;有的與史書的相應記述大相徑庭,甚或悖逆;有的是據今文詩派對《詩經》某篇的牽强附會展開想象,構成叙事作品;也有的仿擬或變改别文,成爲似曾相識的新作。諸如此類,都造成自覺虚擬的叙事文學。而這些充乎史傳之作自然又不是寓言,除去幾篇上古傳説,都是早期小説作品。

A modified simulated annealing algorithm and an excessive area model for floorplanning using fixed-outline constraints

Outline-free floorplanning focuses on area and wirelength reductions, which are usually meaningless, since they can hardly satisfy modern design requirements. We concentrate on a more difficult and useful issue, fixed-outline floorplanning. This issue imposes fixed-outline constraints on the outline-free floorplanning, making the physical design more interesting and challenging. The contributions of this paper are primarily twofold. First, a modified simulated annealing(MSA) algorithm is proposed. In the beginning of the evolutionary process, a new attenuation formula is used to decrease the temperature slowly, to enhance MSA's global searching capacity. After a period of time, the traditional attenuation formula is employed to decrease the temperature rapidly, to maintain MSA's local searching capacity. Second, an excessive area model is designed to guide MSA to find feasible solutions readily. This can save much time for refining feasible solutions. Additionally, B*-tree representation is known as a very useful method for characterizing floorplanning. Therefore, it is employed to perform a perturbing operation for MSA. Finally, six groups of benchmark instances with different dead spaces and aspect ratios—circuits n10, n30, n50, n100, n200, and n300—are chosen to demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed method on fixed-outline floorplanning. Compared to several existing methods, the proposed method is more efficient in obtaining desirable objective function values associated with the chip area, wirelength, and fixed-outline constraints.

Bio-inspired smart gating nanochannels based on polymer films

In this review we have summarized some recent results mainly reported by our group that focused on the development of smart gating nanochannels based on polymer films. These nanochannels were prepared using a track-etch process. The responsive materials/molecules and modification methods/techniques have also been demonstrated, from which we have obtained a series of smart gating nanochannels that can respond to single/dual external stimuli, e.g., pH, ion, temperature, light, and so on. These studies utilize responsive behaviors to regulate ionic transport properties inside a single nanochannel and demonstrate the fea-sibility of designing other smart nanodevices in the future.