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企业生态位不同研究方法的价值与实践应用分析 被引量:2
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作者 王鹏钧 陈牡丹 申远 《现代商业》 2022年第10期160-164,共5页
企业生态位问题的研究是近年学术界的一个新动向,也是近年来的研究热点,但是不同学者基于不同的理论视角、采用不同的研究方法,获得不同的研究结论给企业选择带来困境。有些学者基于生物学理论及方法开展生态位空间研究,获得企业适应环... 企业生态位问题的研究是近年学术界的一个新动向,也是近年来的研究热点,但是不同学者基于不同的理论视角、采用不同的研究方法,获得不同的研究结论给企业选择带来困境。有些学者基于生物学理论及方法开展生态位空间研究,获得企业适应环境与其他企业协同共生发展的建议;有些学者基于企业组织学理论和方法展开生态位时间研究,获得企业必须提升核心竞争力的观点。这些研究会都获得部分有价值的成果,但是静态企业生态位研究不利于分析既有企业或企业集团本身的生态位资源优化问题,也有企业与环境的互动及生态位适应性优化问题,这又会涉及到与其他企业是协作还是竞争问题。本文从生态系统理论视角分析不同学者采用不同生态位研究方法取得的有价值成就,同时指出这些成就在指导企业运营中存在的有限性和局限性,企业面对复杂的市场环境只有在生态系统观视角下综合运用才能产生互补的效果,按照企业所处的具体情境应用适宜的生态位优化方法才能促进企业可持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 企业生态位优化 研究方法选择 企业应用价值
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The Scenario of Lean Product Development in Brazilian Auto-industry
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作者 Ana Julia Dal Fomo Fernando Antonio Forcellini +2 位作者 Henrique Rozenfeld Liane Mahlmann Kipper Femando Augusto Pereira 《Chinese Business Review》 2014年第11期692-706,共15页
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impact of lean product development (LPD) in the Brazilian automotive sector. A mailed-questionnaire survey was used to examine 23 questions about LPD principles and pract... The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impact of lean product development (LPD) in the Brazilian automotive sector. A mailed-questionnaire survey was used to examine 23 questions about LPD principles and practices. The target population for the study was Brazil's largest product development and design companies. The study identified that although the automobile sector is seen as a reference in the adoption of lean practices, there is still potential for improvement by establishing partnership relations with suppliers, and with those on the other points of the chain by identifying what provides value to clients. Set-based concurrent engineering is also a practice that needs to be better developed, as well as the value stream mapping tool to identify waste and activities that add value to the product development process. There has been no previous study of this nature in Brazil that characterizes the sector and highlights its importance in relation to the global scene, providing incentives to international investors. The value of the work is in the results that allow diagnosing the lean development practices that are most used in the automotive sector. Moreover, the survey questions can be applied in other economic sectors and at companies of other sizes. The study contributed to providing a systematic view of the product development process from the perspective of people, processes, and technology, and assists companies and academics manage change. 展开更多
关键词 auto-industry LEAN product development process PRACTICES
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The application of modem cost management in real estate enterprise
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作者 Liang Qi 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第6期97-99,共3页
This paper will be on the real estate development enterprise cost analysis and cost forecast, decision-making, plan, control, analysis and feedback were described, as well as how to use value engineering to enterprise... This paper will be on the real estate development enterprise cost analysis and cost forecast, decision-making, plan, control, analysis and feedback were described, as well as how to use value engineering to enterprise value chain each link cost allocation, ut also to the enterprise strategy analysis and research, as well as cost management and strategic interaction analysis. Finally, it has a cost of real estate development enterprises case analysis and research. The author believes that the article will be on the real estate development enterprise management have some practical significance. 展开更多
关键词 real estate development enterprises strategic management of modern cost management
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