以标准成本构建资产全寿命周期管理决策体系基础

电力企业作为资金、技术密集型企业,初始投资大、运行成本高,为满足企业精细化管理、提高经营管理效益的要求,必须重视成本管理,提高管理水平,本文对电力企业标准成本的构成及资产全寿命周期管理标准成本形成过程深入分析的基础上,以标准成本为基础构建了资产全寿命周期管理的决策分析模型,进而提出了电力企业开展标准成本管理决策分析的思考和建议。

Optimal pricing decision model based on activity-based costing

In order to find out the applicability of the optimal pricing decision model based on conventional cost behavior model after activity based costing has given strong shock to the conventional cost behavior model and its assumptions, detailed analyses have been made using the activity based cost behavior and cost volume profit analysis model, and it is concluded from these analyses that the theory behind the construction of optimal pricing decision model is still tenable under activity based costing, but the conventional optimal pricing decision model must be modified as appropriate to the activity based costing based cost behavior model and cost volume profit analysis model, and an optimal pricing decision model is really a product pricing decision model constructed by following the economic principle of maximizing profit.

宏观经济对费用粘性的影响研究

基于企业财务数据及宏观经济数据，本文研究了企业成本费用粘性的成因及管理者预期在其中所起到的作用。在控制了代理问题和调整成本的基础上，通过建立相关实证模型，本文得出结论，宏观经济波动是企业产生成本费用粘性的原因之一，在宏观经济波动对企业成本费用粘性的影响过程中，管理者未来预期起到了中介传导机制作用。相较于国有企业，在非国有企业中，管理者未来预期起到的传导作用更为显著。