韩国名企周边便利店为员工提供“存烟服务”

据韩国《每日经济》1月11日报道,酒吧为客人存酒是非常普通的现象,而韩国一家名企周边的便利店为这家企业员工提供的特色"存烟服务"则十分值得玩味。这家名企曾于2012年4月对旗下全体员工群发电子邮件并公开"提醒"员工称,若不遵守企业内部的禁烟令,其升迁以及被派驻海外的机会将受到影响。这家名企周边的多家便利店从中找到了商机。

从搬运工到企业家——记虞城贸易公司总经理杨瑞祥

被豫东人民称为“大能人”的杨瑞祥,凭借他的魄力、胆识和经验,在短短的几年时间内,把一个仅有5人组成的小商店,建设成誉满豫东大地的“虞城县贸易总公司”,职工增加到300多人。1983年以来上缴国家税款、管理费473万元。他这个搬运工也成长为一名优秀企业家。杨瑞祥出身商业世家,祖祖辈辈都是做买卖的,他虽喜欢商业工作,但却没有机会。他曾在运输队拉脚,晴天一身汗,雨天一身泥,一晃就过去了20年。他经常苦思苦想,难道一生不能有更大的作为了吗? 1978年。

关于周期函数的一些反例

讨论函数的周期性是中学数学教学的一个重要内容。在这部分教学过程中,我发现大部学生由于思维定势的影响,对周期函数性质的完美有着迫切的希望。他们总以为函数的周期性在函数的有理运算中具有相当的普遍性,以致在下面几个常见问题的判断上往往出错。今总结如下,以引起重视。讨论 (一)凡周期函数必有最小正周期不对。

抓捉产抓征收 财政收入再上新台阶

今年以来,襄阳县黄集财政所以“发展生产、壮大经济,增收节支,振兴财政”为目标,狠抓地方财源建设、预算外资金管理,以及各项税收的征收入库,促进财政收入再上新台阶。1997年该所计划财政收入665万元,比1996年增长30％。元至七月,财政收入已完成450万元,占全年计划的68％,比96年同期增长76％。为完成全年收入任务,实现收支平衡打下了坚实基础。 一、扶持乡村经济发展 坚持以培植财源为本,着眼于提高经济效益,增强财政发展后劲,大力发展农业特产生产。

伊拉克入侵科威特说明了什么?

今年8月2日凌晨,伊拉克出动10万军队,一举越过伊科边境,悍然入侵科威特。这场引起世人关注的海湾风波到底说明了什么呢?我认为主要有以下几个问题值得仔细回味与深思。一、经济利益是战争的主要起因经济利益从来就是引起战争的因素之一,起着诱发战争的主导作用。伊拉克入侵科威特更赤裸裸的暴露出经济目的。历史地看待战争起因,由于诸多的原因,其影响的大小往往是不一样的。过去。

自学奋进 勇于求索——记我国著名国画家马骀

我国著名的国画家马骀,虽然已经离开我们50余年,可是他的绘画艺术却永葆青春。1981年,上海古籍书店和北京荣宝斋书店先后再版了他的巨著《马骀画宝》。该画宝由我国著名国画大师黄宾虹作叙,积马骀平生经验和心血,搜集画1000余幅,由浅入深,由静而动,循序渐进;山水、人物、花鸟、走兽无一不包,初版于1928年由世界书局出版,畅销一时。今又再版,可见它的艺术价值。 马骀毕生从事于国画创作与研究,除留有《马骀画宝》外还有:《马骀画问》(四卷)、《四言画诀》(一卷)、《马骀画诀大全》(二十卷)、《企周画賸》、《企周画集》等巨著,前4种是他为国画的普及与教学而著,后两种是他的国画创作。其作品曾参加英国伦敦、巴拿马、日本、香港南洋一带美展,蜚声国际艺坛。

Competition in Marketing： Survival Yardstick for Small and Medium Enterprises （SMEs） in Nigeria

The topic investigated competition in marketing as a survival yardstick for small and medium enterprises （SMEs） in Nigeria. The objectives addressed by this study were： （1） identifying different types and intensity of competition that SMEs are exposed to along the life-cycle portfolio in Nigeria; （2） quantifying the strength of SMEs vis-a-vis some foreign enterprises in terms of market competition; and （3） proffering solutions on how best they could match competitively these foreign enterprises. Relevant models and theories were employed in literature to evolve detailed analysis of issues relating to the variables used in terms of competition in marketing and survival of juice-producing SMEs. Two hypotheses were investigated through the survey of 20 prominent Ikeja based SMEs using Cluster sampling, 5-points Likert summated rating scale was adopted, while Yard＇s formula with 95% confidence level and 5% error tolerance was used. Alternative form validity of the instrument was measured at 0.63 while its reliability was measured at Cronbach＇s alpha of 0.70. Pearson＇s product-moment correlation was used in testing hypothesis 1 while standard multiple regressions were used to test hypothesis 2. Findings revealed that there was strong relationship between survival of juice-producing SMEs with forms of competition on a firm＇s life-cycle; while competition had positive effects on survival components for the enterprises. It was concluded that since competition subsists in any firm＇s life-cycle, strategies to support operations for survival must be adopted. It was recommended that operators of SMEs have to monitor and manage competition as it affects their businesses positively and/or negatively.

Regional Innovation Policies for High-Technology Firms： The Importance of the Cluster Life Cycle

The present work makes an in-depth analysis of an aspect not yet sufficiently examined by the studies into regional innovation systems, relating to why the policy makers must adopt regional innovation policies in accordance with the development cycle of the active clusters in the territory. The analysis carried out in the course of the work contributes towards understanding the validity of an evolutionary-type development model for which the regional innovation policies for the growth of high-tech firms should dynamically change in relation to the various cluster stages. The development model proposed provides a framework for the policy makers in order to state more efficiently through time the regional innovation strategies.

The Research on the Life Cycle of Merger ＆ Acquisition

Over the years much has been written about the industry life cycle and corporate life cycle, yet there has been remarkably little attention given to the relation between them and M＆A, or why this relationship exists. Based on reviewing the industry life cycle and the corporate life cycle, we find the relationship between M＆A and these life cycles, and then propose the life cycle of M＆A. At last, we use the M＆A life cycle to explain the characters of the merger waves over last 100 years.

Regional Clustering and Synchronization of Provincial Business Fluctuations in China

In this article, we propose a novel, multilevel, dynamic factor model, to determine endogenously clustered regions for the investigation of regional clustering and synchronization of provincial business fluctuations in China. The parameter identification and model estimation was conducted using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method. We then conducted an empirical study of the provincial business fluctuations in China(31 Chinese provinces are considered except Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan due to the data unavailability), which were sampled from January 2000 to December 2015. Our results indicated that these provinces could be clustered into four regions: leading, coincident, lagging, and overshooting. In comparison with traditional geographical divisions, this novel clustering into four regions enabled the regional business cycle synchronization to be more accurately captured. Within the four regional clusters it was possible to identify substantial heterogeneities among regional business cycle fluctuations, especially during the periods of the 2008 financial crisis and the ‘four-trillion economic stimulus plan'.

An Overview of the Feasibility of Achieving Level 2 Building Information Modeling by 2016 in the UK

The aim of this study is to investigate the current status and feasibility of achieving Level 2 BIM （building information modeling） usage that is to be made mandatory by the UK govermnent on its projects by the year 2016. This study assesses the level at which organizational and practitioner knowledge of BIM is currently positioned. The UK government, being the largest public stakeholder client, has realized the benefits and advantages of BIM when used in procuring projects across their lifecycle in the built environment. A critical review of the BIM literature was carried out and the evidence base was created in relation to government targets for 2016. At the current stage, Level 2 BIM adoption is achievable by 2016 for large construction firms but not for SMEs （small medium enterprise）. Also, from evidence in this study, the technology needs to be properly tailored to meet SME variables if Level 2 status is to be achieved for the entire industry.

Research on the Low Carbon Development Strategy of the Real Estate Enterprise Based on the Whole Life Cycle of the Project

This paper analyzes the present development situations of the real estate industry, puts forwards the low carbon development strategies based on the project life cycle for the real estate enterprises, and points out the corresponding assistant suggestions according to the predicament in the implementation of low carbon strategy. The purpose is to provide a theoretical reference for low carbon development of the real estate enterprises and the healthy and sustainable development of the real estate industry.

Enterprises＇ inventory Fluctuations Useful in Monitoring the Economic Cycle

It has been demonstrated by both domestic and international theories and empirical studies that inventory fluctuations are cyclical in nature, which makes it useful in monitoring how the economy is currently operating. Based on a survey o foyer 5,000 enterprises conducted by the People＇s Bank of China, we have attempted to compile a finished goods inventory index of the 5,000 enterprises. Through our analysis, we are able to determine that the 5,000 enterprises inventory index displays the basic features of pro-cyclicality and fits the business cycle with a lag of one quarter. Currently, the inventory index shows signs of declining after five consecutive months of increases, indicating that the expansion of enterprises＇production is temporarily slowing down.

Business valuation methods selection that based on the life cycle

Based on modem financial markets becoming more and more perfect, in company stock, bonds, represented by the investment banking has permeated all aspects of life. Business valuation is the core of value management.However, companies in different stages of development have a certain stage characteristics, and therefore from the features and characteristics of the different stages of business valuation methods and the factors that affect the value of different businesses created to start, can provide investors assess the business value of new ideas.

Expansion of Technical Innovation and Demand Determines Production Organization Pattern in Strategic Emerging Industries——Taking Example of TFT-LCD Industry

Taking the evolution process of TFT-LCD industry as an example,this paper applied history-friendly model to analyze the effect of technology innovation and learning,and market demand growth and fluctuation on the evolution of production organization pattern in strategic emerging industries.Our research indicates that:(1) when market demand maintains linear growth,continuous technology innovation capabilities of vertically integrated enterprises in leading position of an industry are the key factor in deciding whether dominant production organization pattern will shift from vertical integration to specialization;(2) when market demand is in cyclical fluctuation,the technology learning capabilities of specialized enterprises in catch-up position are the key factor in deciding whether dominant production organization pattern will shift from vertical integration to specialization;(3) when market demand growth is under cyclical fluctuation,if the relative gap between technology innovation capabilities of vertically integrated enterprises and technology learning capabilities of specialized enterprises remains constant,the phase when industry cycle moves from trough to plateau is the best time window for specialized enterprises to catch up with and overtake vertically integrated enterprises.Hence,policy design supporting the development of strategic emerging industries should give full consideration to factors like market demand environment and technology innovation and learning capabilities of domestic enterprises.

The study of the life cycle of technology assessment model

The life cycle of technology is one of the most important indexes to weigh up the risk of the investment to neo tech.There are so many uncertainties because it is conditioned by a lot of factors,we can not make a rational forecasting by traditional assessment method.So this paper gives a comprehensive consideration to the factors that influence production and makes some modification to production function, and establishes the life cycle of technology assessmet model by the method of fuzzy mathematics. So it quantifies the risk of investment.We can take it as one foundational index for the decision making of the investment.

Discussion on the problems and countermeasures in the financial management of the small and micro-sized enterprises

The survival problems are always the core problems of the small and micro-sized enterprises in our country, and the financial management, as the important key factor influencing the small and micro-sized enterprises, has more and more impact on its survival and development. However, the important problem existing presently is that the significance of the financial management is mostly ignored in the small and micro-sized enterprises, pursuing the short-term economic benefit blindly, which decreases the risk resistance of the small and micro-sized enterprises severely, so that a mass of the small and micro-sized enterprises with poor survivability and extremely short life cycle are occurred. This text analyzes the problems existing in the financial management of the small and micro-sized enterprises around the above several prominent problems, and discusses the corresponding suggestions to promote the sound development of the small and micro-sized enterprises in our country.

Innovation in Chinese Agribusinesses： Internal Resources and External Networks

The existing literature on innovation concentrates mostly on large industrial firms and high-technology industries, whereas, little attention has been given to agribusiness. Empirical evidence regarding the driving forces behind innovation in agribusinesses in developing countries, China in particular is scarce. This paper helps fill that void. It develops a framework in which innovation results from synergies between internal resources and external networks. This paper applies and tests the framework using 2003-2005 data from a panel survey of 32 leading agribusiness firms in Shandong Province, China. The empirical results indicate the importance of internal resources, external networks and the synergies between them. We find that R＆D expenditures and the number of technical employees are internal resources that are both important to product innovation. Surprisingly, management quality is negatively related to the possession of a unique technology and new products as a proportion of all products. It is possible that management quality is associated with more formalization and rigidity in decision-making, hindering creativity and lengthening the new product development cycle. In order to develop innovative products, our results suggest that investing in R＆D and hiring more technical staff may be more effective approaches than spending on managerial talent.

The Prediction Analysis of Customer Lifetime Value in Business to Business Enterprise

The measurement of customer assets value has become a significant task in the field of marketing. Although a series of achievements have been formed, the deeper research is still needed in the following aspects： how to build parameter estimation model of various variables based on the interaction among customer assets elements and how to get the scientific and available measured data. In order to solve these problems, this paper, based on the characteristics of customer relationship in Business to Business （B to B） enterprise and the analysis of the variable factors in the interactive models will systematically and practically use the seemingly unrelated regression method to construct three main parameters estimation models in the customer assets measurement model, and prove the feasibility of the model through a case study. Research results show that measurement model system constructed by this method solves the problem of interaction and germination among parameters influencing factors. At the same time, factors concentration simplifies data sources to ensure the reliability and objectivity of the data, and thus improve the accuracy and feasibility of the estimation of customer assets value.

國營四五六廠、二九六廠的醫務人員巡廻醫療組

國營四五六廠的醫務人員,組織車間巡迴醫療組,採用‘查病號’方法,深入到車床旁邊給職工治病,解决了職工治病的不少困難,大大減少了職工因病而影響生產的時間。四五六廠有一所醫院、兩個門診部和若干診療站。但這些醫療機構大都離車間遠,職工去看病往返躭擱很多時間。每年七、八月,職工生病人數多了,診病就要久等。一般是今天掛號,明天診病,後天才能取藥。工人怕影響生產。