利用优势与“酒肉穿肠过”

前不久,著名经济学家费孝通在淮海经济区第八次联席会上发表高论,他说;“电影《少林寺》里有句话,叫‘酒肉穿肠过’,意思是说肠胃只起‘过道’作用,留不下油水,不会吸收。搞社会主义市场经济,则不能让‘酒肉穿肠过’。有铁路,就要利用铁路发展经济;有港口就要借助港口走向世界。一句话,要努力发挥地区优势,充分用好优势,使优势产生最大的效益。”与会者普遍觉得费老比得贴切,讲得在理,使人耳目一新。优势,包括地缘优势、产品优势、资源优势、交通优势,等等,它是经济腾飞的巨大潜力和基础。环顾四周,由于优势发挥和利用得当而脱贫致富的例子比比皆是,然而,躺在优势上“睡大觉”、“吃老本”的现象也并不少见。有的地方自然资源丰富,可深度开发不够,资源增值甚少,群众生活拮据,出现了“富饶的贫困”;有的地方交通条件良好,可路上“轰隆隆”,路下静悄悄,铁路运输与己无缘,“马路经济”十分落后,虽出了田、献了地,但带来的实惠少得可怜;有的地方产品独树一帜,可长期“有质量无批量”,形不成“拳头”;或流通滞后,“贵一年,贱一年,

Heterosis Analysis of Nitrogen Use Efficiency for Grain Production of Brassica napus L.

[Objective]The aim was to study heterosis of N use efficiency for grain production （NUEg） of Brassica napus L. and provide theoretical basis for breeding N-efficient cultivars. [Method]Dry matter production and N content of six B.napus parents （Zheshuang 3,Yangyou 7,ZJ1,Shilijia,Ningyou 14 and Huyou 16） and their F1 combinations from 6 × 6 complete diallel cross in maturity stage under two N levels were measured; heterosis of NUEg,combining ability and heritability size were analyzed and calculated. [Result]The results showed that NUEg has obvious heterosis; combining ability variance analysis indicated that NUEg was mainly controlled by additive,dominant and cytoplasmic effects; genetic variance analysis showed that additive effects and dominance effects were all significant in low nitrogen fertilizer and dominance effects were significant in high nitrogen fertilizer. [Conclusion]NUEg of B.napus has obvious heterosis.

别再让“酒肉穿肠过”

不久前,著名经济学家费孝通在淮海经济区第八次联席会上发表高论,他说:"电影《少林寺》里有句话,叫‘酒肉穿肠过’,意思是说肠胃只起‘过道’作用,留不下油水,不会吸收。搞社会主义市场经济,则不能让‘酒肉穿肠过’。有铁路,就要利用铁路发展经济。有港口就要借助港口走向世界。一句话,要努力发挥地区优势,充分用好优势,使优势产生最大的效益。"与会者普遍觉得费老比得贴切,讲得在理,使人耳目一新。

Breeding of New Japonica-indica Hybrid Rice Combination Chunyou 59

Chunyou 59 is a japonica-indica hybrid rice combination developed from Chunjiang 16A(a late japonica CMS line with dwarfness and early anthesis time)and CH59(an indicaclinous wide compatibility restorer line).It has the characteristics of strong heterosis,strong stem,good lodging resistance,large panicles,good cold tolerance,high yield and wide adaptability.It was registered and released by Jiangxi Provincial Crop Variety Appraisal Committee in March 2009.The breeding procedure,characteristics,major techniques of cultivation and seed production of Chunyou 59 were introduced in the paper.

The Importance of Communication and Interpersonal Relations in Agribusiness Enterprises

This study aims to investigate the importance of communication and interpersonal relationship in the development of activities in the agribusiness ventures. The study methodology includes theoretical search and field research with descriptive exploratory method. The results indicate that there is need to be investing in people management, demonstrating that there is still much to be improved, particularly as regards the development of workers. In this sense, it is recommended that invested more in continuing education and refresher courses for staff development, entrepreneurship training to show concern in giving them the opportunity to grow personally and professionally and still have other competitive advantages such as increased productivity, reduced costs, improved quality, and reduction in turnover of staff.

Integration of Theory of Constraints Thinking Process and Lean Production for Troubleshooting on a Contractor

The thinking process of TOC （Theory of Constraints） was an important consolidated tool to the systematization of the companies＇ necessities because of its competitive advantage. The lean thinking proposed by Taiichi Ohno and developed by Toyota Company has been tested and found effective in several production processes. This paper aims to propose a method of problem solving through the integration of the principles of lean thinking and the TPTOC （Thinking Process of the Theory of Constraints）. The method was implemented on a civil contractor, using the research methodology and the action research. We concluded that, after the research, the core problem regarding the company is the technical failure of the administrative staff, which causes delay in the construction works and financial loss. We also concluded that the obstacles that could prevent the achievement of objectives are related to lack of a vision from senior management regarding financial return when investing in employee training. The goal was accomplished with the integration of two philosophies, TPTOC and lean. And only the tools proposed by Fl^vio Augusto Picchi were not enough for executing the action, so new lean actions were verbalized.

Fuzzy Logic Based Approach in an Enterprise Resource Planning System for Hydraulic Cylinders Assembly

Trends in modern industry show a tendency towards demassovization of production as a response to the customers＇ specific needs for unique and personalized products. This provokes significant changes in the processes of manufacturing, assembly, and testing The cost of such a type of production can be reduced by employing highly productive reconfigurable equipment with proper software to enable optimization. This paper presents a decision support extension for directing of hydraulic cylinders to assembly-testing lines using fuzzy logic in the Enterprise Resource Planning system of a small size production in a factory in Bulgaria. Different assembly-testing lines are flexibly assigned to the specific cylinder＇s parameters by the developed fuzzy system on the basis of the overlapping of parameters in the hydraulic cylinders classification. The final decision on the line assigned in case of alternatives is made through accounting for the minimal cylinder delay time. The effectiveness of the approach is assessed by simulation. It leads to an increase of the efficiency of the assembly-testing flow lines, a reduction of the time needed for hydraulic cylinders assembling and testing and balanced loading of the modules.

社会和谐是最大的制度红利

近些日子,媒体和民众对红利的议论比较多。所谓红利,实际上是指一个国家或地区在特定发展阶段所具有的发展优势,以及利用这种发展优势所带来的好处。对此,我们不仅要有清醒认识,更需要有实际行动,通过形成共识进而推动实践,使优势产生最大的红利。无论人口红利、资源红利还是改革红利(或称体制红利、制度红利),都是发展优势及其运用所带来的结果。红利既会产生,也会消失。红利的消失,

党的群众路线绝不能市场化

人民群众是我们党的力量源泉和胜利之本。以毛泽东同志为代表的中国共产党人在长期的斗争中创立发展起来的“一切为了群众,一切依靠群众,从群众中来,到群众中去”的党的群众路线,是实现党的思想、政治、组织路线的根本工作路线,是党的根本领导方法和决策方法,是党的优良传统和政治优势。但是,在当前建立和发展社会主义市场经济条件下,一些同志对党的群众路线的优势产生了疑虑和动摇。