Structural bionic design lacks mature and scientific theories, and the excellent structural characteristics of natural organisms sometimes cannot be transferred into engineering structures effectively. Aiming at overc...Structural bionic design lacks mature and scientific theories, and the excellent structural characteristics of natural organisms sometimes cannot be transferred into engineering structures effectively. Aiming at overcoming the existing problems, this paper summarizes three related theories: similarity theory, fuzzy evaluation theory and optimization theory. Based on the related theories, a method of structural bionic design is introduced, which includes four steps: selecting the most useful structural characteristic of natural organism; analyzing the structural characteristic finally chosen for engineering problem; completing the structural bionic design for engineering structure; and verifying the structural bionic design. Similarity theory and fuzzy evaluation theory are employed to achieve Step 1. In Step 2 and Step 3, optimization theory is employed to analyze the parameters of structures. Together with the thoughts of simplification and grouping, optimization theory can reveal the relationship between organism structure and engineering structure, providing a way to structural bionic design. A general evaluation criterion is proposed in Step 4, which is feasible to evaluate the performance of different structures. Finally, based on the method, a structural bionic design of thin-walled cylindrical shell is introduced.展开更多
The 32-bit extensible embedded processor RISC3200 originating from an RTL prototype core is intended for low-cost consumer multimedia products. In order to incorporate the reduced instruction set and the multimedia ex...The 32-bit extensible embedded processor RISC3200 originating from an RTL prototype core is intended for low-cost consumer multimedia products. In order to incorporate the reduced instruction set and the multimedia extension instruction set in a unifying pipeline, a scalable super-pipeline technique is adopted. Several other optimization techniques are proposed to boost the frequency and reduce the average CPI of the unifying pipeline. Based on a data flow graph (DFG) with delay information, the critical path of the pipeline stage can be located and shortened. This paper presents a distributed data bypass unit and a centralized pipeline control scheme for achieving lower CPI. Synthesis and simulation showed that the optimization techniques enable RISC3200 to operate at 200 MHz with an average CPI of 1.16. The core was integrated into a media SOC chip taped out in SMIC 0.18-micron technology. Preliminary testing result showed that the processor works well as we expected.展开更多
In recent years,China has made significant achievements in optimizing its energy structure and tapping into renewable energy.Wind power,in particular,has been doubled in its development year by year between 2005-2009....In recent years,China has made significant achievements in optimizing its energy structure and tapping into renewable energy.Wind power,in particular,has been doubled in its development year by year between 2005-2009.However,wind power develops too fast,which is not harmonious with the power system,the industry structure and the policy mechanism.Therefore,it is necessary to find the fundamental causes for the issue.Based on the inherent features and practical issues of wind power development in China,the role of wind power in energy development is put forward through probing logically into three perspectives,i.e.energy utilization,energy development and the ultimate objectives of wind power development.The current wind power development should be grounded on the improvement of wind power industrialization system,the smart grid and the research on new energy storage technology so as to lay firm foundations for large-scale development of wind power in the future.展开更多
This paper mainly uses the method of numerical simulation, and study thermal insulation and energy saving characteristics on the exterior walls of the building and analyze the optimal layout scheme of building exterio...This paper mainly uses the method of numerical simulation, and study thermal insulation and energy saving characteristics on the exterior walls of the building and analyze the optimal layout scheme of building exterior wall and thermal insulation system. Finally, the paper study optimal thickness of insulation materials. The paper elaborate scheme of the existing building energy-saving for exterior wall and the scope of application, the system structure and the construction technology. The results showed that： extruded benzene board that can be used for exterior insulation, frame structure filled with wall preferred ceramsite hollow block. The paper can provides reference selection of insulation for building external wall energy-saving transformation scheme.展开更多
In this research article, we analyze the multimedia data mining and classification algorithm based on database optimization techniques. Of high performance application requirements of various kinds are springing up co...In this research article, we analyze the multimedia data mining and classification algorithm based on database optimization techniques. Of high performance application requirements of various kinds are springing up constantly makes parallel computer system structure is valued by more and more common but the corresponding software system development lags far behind the development of the hardware system, it is more obvious in the field of database technology application. Multimedia mining is different from the low level of computer multimedia processing technology and the former focuses on the extracted from huge multimedia collection mode which focused on specific features of understanding or extraction from a single multimedia objects. Our research provides new paradigm for the methodology which will be meaningful and necessary.展开更多
At present Coal Bed Methane （CBM） has become the important part of clean energy in China. and will optimize the energy structure in China unceasingly. However, warehousing and transportation of CBM become one of the...At present Coal Bed Methane （CBM） has become the important part of clean energy in China. and will optimize the energy structure in China unceasingly. However, warehousing and transportation of CBM become one of the core factors that restrain its exploitation and utilization at present, due to the space-time character of natural deposit and modem utilization of CBM. In this paper, according to the character of CBM and the expanding trend of its utilization, the necessity of constructing the CBM＇s warehousing and transportation management system demonstrated. Index system that influence CBM＇s warehousing and transportation is established. And CBM＇s warehousing and transportation model is established by Voronoi diagram. In light of above research, CBM＇s warehousing and transportation management system based on Geography Information System （GIS） is designed, Using this system, CBM＇s warehousing and allocation center in one mining area is optimized. Research shows that to reinforce CBM＇s warehousing and transportation management is one of the key factors for coordinating the development of its development and utilization, thereby ensuring its sustainable development and utilization.展开更多
To investigate the fan performance of air conditioning system, two different configuration fan test systems are designed. All scale simulation of the two systems provide the basis for design and improvement of air con...To investigate the fan performance of air conditioning system, two different configuration fan test systems are designed. All scale simulation of the two systems provide the basis for design and improvement of air conditioning system fans to improve the internal flow, increase air volume, and reduce the noise. The conclusion that disturbance on flow of nuzzle outlet is the main sources of measurement error about 5% can be proved by the comparative analysis of the results between computation and experiment. Through Optimization Design of Partial Structure they all meet the industry standard, measurement error less than 1.5%.展开更多
The combination of batteries and ultracapacitors has become an effective solution to satisfy the requirements of high power density and high energy density for the energy-storage system of electric vehicles.Three aspe...The combination of batteries and ultracapacitors has become an effective solution to satisfy the requirements of high power density and high energy density for the energy-storage system of electric vehicles.Three aspects of such combination efforts were considered for evaluating the four types of hybrid energy-storage system(HESS)topologies.First,a novel optimization framework was proposed and implemented to optimize the voltage level of a battery pack and an ultracapacitor pack for the four types of HESS topologies.During the optimization process,the dynamic programming(DP)algorithm was iteratively applied to determine the optimal control actions.The simulation results with DP were used to evaluate the energy efficiency of different HESS topologies at different voltage levels.Second,the optimized voltage level of the battery and ultracapacitor in each topology indicates that a higher voltage level usually results in a better system performance.The simulation results also illustrate that the optimized rated voltage level of the battery pack is approximately 499.5 V,while for the ultracapacitor pack,the optimized voltage level is at its maximum allowed value.Note that the constraint of the battery voltage is initialized at200–600 V.Third,the control rules for different HESS topologies were obtained through the systematic analysis of the simulation results.In addition,advantages and disadvantages of the four topologies were summarized through evaluation of the efficiency and operating currents of the batteries and the ultracapacitor.展开更多
Complicated mechanical products normally consist of multi-parameter mechanisms.The couplings between two tmechanisms are either strong or weak.The traditional optimal design methods cannot meet the requirements of opt...Complicated mechanical products normally consist of multi-parameter mechanisms.The couplings between two tmechanisms are either strong or weak.The traditional optimal design methods cannot meet the requirements of optimal structural design of the complicated multi-parameter mechanical products.On the basis of analyzing the optimal design methods and the data mining principles,an improved iterative dichotomizer 3(ID3) algorithm is hereby put forth to bring out an optimal design information model integrated with the data mining technology as well as an optimal structural design system of complicated mechanical products based on the data mining principles.The system is demonstrated by the optimal structural design of the mainframe of the full face rock tunnel boring machine(TBM).An example shows that the data mining technology has fully tackled the issues of the optimal structural design of complicated mechanical products.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50975012)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20091102110022)
文摘Structural bionic design lacks mature and scientific theories, and the excellent structural characteristics of natural organisms sometimes cannot be transferred into engineering structures effectively. Aiming at overcoming the existing problems, this paper summarizes three related theories: similarity theory, fuzzy evaluation theory and optimization theory. Based on the related theories, a method of structural bionic design is introduced, which includes four steps: selecting the most useful structural characteristic of natural organism; analyzing the structural characteristic finally chosen for engineering problem; completing the structural bionic design for engineering structure; and verifying the structural bionic design. Similarity theory and fuzzy evaluation theory are employed to achieve Step 1. In Step 2 and Step 3, optimization theory is employed to analyze the parameters of structures. Together with the thoughts of simplification and grouping, optimization theory can reveal the relationship between organism structure and engineering structure, providing a way to structural bionic design. A general evaluation criterion is proposed in Step 4, which is feasible to evaluate the performance of different structures. Finally, based on the method, a structural bionic design of thin-walled cylindrical shell is introduced.
基金Project supported by the Hi-Tech Research and Development Pro-gram (863) of China (No. 2002 AA1Z1140) and the Fork Ying TongEducation Foundation (No. 94031), China
文摘The 32-bit extensible embedded processor RISC3200 originating from an RTL prototype core is intended for low-cost consumer multimedia products. In order to incorporate the reduced instruction set and the multimedia extension instruction set in a unifying pipeline, a scalable super-pipeline technique is adopted. Several other optimization techniques are proposed to boost the frequency and reduce the average CPI of the unifying pipeline. Based on a data flow graph (DFG) with delay information, the critical path of the pipeline stage can be located and shortened. This paper presents a distributed data bypass unit and a centralized pipeline control scheme for achieving lower CPI. Synthesis and simulation showed that the optimization techniques enable RISC3200 to operate at 200 MHz with an average CPI of 1.16. The core was integrated into a media SOC chip taped out in SMIC 0.18-micron technology. Preliminary testing result showed that the processor works well as we expected.
文摘In recent years,China has made significant achievements in optimizing its energy structure and tapping into renewable energy.Wind power,in particular,has been doubled in its development year by year between 2005-2009.However,wind power develops too fast,which is not harmonious with the power system,the industry structure and the policy mechanism.Therefore,it is necessary to find the fundamental causes for the issue.Based on the inherent features and practical issues of wind power development in China,the role of wind power in energy development is put forward through probing logically into three perspectives,i.e.energy utilization,energy development and the ultimate objectives of wind power development.The current wind power development should be grounded on the improvement of wind power industrialization system,the smart grid and the research on new energy storage technology so as to lay firm foundations for large-scale development of wind power in the future.
文摘This paper mainly uses the method of numerical simulation, and study thermal insulation and energy saving characteristics on the exterior walls of the building and analyze the optimal layout scheme of building exterior wall and thermal insulation system. Finally, the paper study optimal thickness of insulation materials. The paper elaborate scheme of the existing building energy-saving for exterior wall and the scope of application, the system structure and the construction technology. The results showed that： extruded benzene board that can be used for exterior insulation, frame structure filled with wall preferred ceramsite hollow block. The paper can provides reference selection of insulation for building external wall energy-saving transformation scheme.
文摘In this research article, we analyze the multimedia data mining and classification algorithm based on database optimization techniques. Of high performance application requirements of various kinds are springing up constantly makes parallel computer system structure is valued by more and more common but the corresponding software system development lags far behind the development of the hardware system, it is more obvious in the field of database technology application. Multimedia mining is different from the low level of computer multimedia processing technology and the former focuses on the extracted from huge multimedia collection mode which focused on specific features of understanding or extraction from a single multimedia objects. Our research provides new paradigm for the methodology which will be meaningful and necessary.
基金Acknowledgments： This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 70971129） and Soft Science Project （Grant No. 2008041036-02）. The authors would like to thank anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments.
文摘At present Coal Bed Methane （CBM） has become the important part of clean energy in China. and will optimize the energy structure in China unceasingly. However, warehousing and transportation of CBM become one of the core factors that restrain its exploitation and utilization at present, due to the space-time character of natural deposit and modem utilization of CBM. In this paper, according to the character of CBM and the expanding trend of its utilization, the necessity of constructing the CBM＇s warehousing and transportation management system demonstrated. Index system that influence CBM＇s warehousing and transportation is established. And CBM＇s warehousing and transportation model is established by Voronoi diagram. In light of above research, CBM＇s warehousing and transportation management system based on Geography Information System （GIS） is designed, Using this system, CBM＇s warehousing and allocation center in one mining area is optimized. Research shows that to reinforce CBM＇s warehousing and transportation management is one of the key factors for coordinating the development of its development and utilization, thereby ensuring its sustainable development and utilization.
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50976044)
文摘To investigate the fan performance of air conditioning system, two different configuration fan test systems are designed. All scale simulation of the two systems provide the basis for design and improvement of air conditioning system fans to improve the internal flow, increase air volume, and reduce the noise. The conclusion that disturbance on flow of nuzzle outlet is the main sources of measurement error about 5% can be proved by the comparative analysis of the results between computation and experiment. Through Optimization Design of Partial Structure they all meet the industry standard, measurement error less than 1.5%.
基金supported by the Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program for Young Scholarsthe Excellent Young Scholars Research Fund of Beijing Institute of Technologythe National Science & Technology Pillar Program(Grant No.2013BAG05B00)
文摘The combination of batteries and ultracapacitors has become an effective solution to satisfy the requirements of high power density and high energy density for the energy-storage system of electric vehicles.Three aspects of such combination efforts were considered for evaluating the four types of hybrid energy-storage system(HESS)topologies.First,a novel optimization framework was proposed and implemented to optimize the voltage level of a battery pack and an ultracapacitor pack for the four types of HESS topologies.During the optimization process,the dynamic programming(DP)algorithm was iteratively applied to determine the optimal control actions.The simulation results with DP were used to evaluate the energy efficiency of different HESS topologies at different voltage levels.Second,the optimized voltage level of the battery and ultracapacitor in each topology indicates that a higher voltage level usually results in a better system performance.The simulation results also illustrate that the optimized rated voltage level of the battery pack is approximately 499.5 V,while for the ultracapacitor pack,the optimized voltage level is at its maximum allowed value.Note that the constraint of the battery voltage is initialized at200–600 V.Third,the control rules for different HESS topologies were obtained through the systematic analysis of the simulation results.In addition,advantages and disadvantages of the four topologies were summarized through evaluation of the efficiency and operating currents of the batteries and the ultracapacitor.
基金the 10th Five Years National Key Technical Equipment Development Project of China(No. ZZ02-03-03-01)
文摘Complicated mechanical products normally consist of multi-parameter mechanisms.The couplings between two tmechanisms are either strong or weak.The traditional optimal design methods cannot meet the requirements of optimal structural design of the complicated multi-parameter mechanical products.On the basis of analyzing the optimal design methods and the data mining principles,an improved iterative dichotomizer 3(ID3) algorithm is hereby put forth to bring out an optimal design information model integrated with the data mining technology as well as an optimal structural design system of complicated mechanical products based on the data mining principles.The system is demonstrated by the optimal structural design of the mainframe of the full face rock tunnel boring machine(TBM).An example shows that the data mining technology has fully tackled the issues of the optimal structural design of complicated mechanical products.
