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自主创新补贴政策的效应分析——考虑税收的抽肥补瘦因素 被引量:7
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作者 刘和东 梁东黎 《科学学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第2期315-318,共4页
补贴政策是自主创新的重要激励手段。补贴政策有收益、有成本。只有其收益大于成本时,补贴政策才会具有生产效应。补贴政策对创新产出的影响可区分为分配效应与优化结构效应的影响。补贴政策是否具有生产效应,受到以下诸因素的影响:初... 补贴政策是自主创新的重要激励手段。补贴政策有收益、有成本。只有其收益大于成本时,补贴政策才会具有生产效应。补贴政策对创新产出的影响可区分为分配效应与优化结构效应的影响。补贴政策是否具有生产效应,受到以下诸因素的影响:初始企业结构、补贴政策力度、补贴政策对创新产出的影响程度。 展开更多
关键词 自主创新 补贴政策 分配效应 优化结构效应
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The Sports Culture Creative Industry in the UK and its Enlightenment on Sports Industry of China
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作者 XU Ling 《International English Education Research》 2015年第10期57-61,共5页
This research is based on creative industry of sports culture of the U.K. Firstly, the literature research method is used to collect relevant authoritative economic data, and clarify and identify concepts of the sport... This research is based on creative industry of sports culture of the U.K. Firstly, the literature research method is used to collect relevant authoritative economic data, and clarify and identify concepts of the sports culture creative industry with the "rule of thirds" of creative industry of the U.K.; secondly, empirical research is conducted to describe an active and drive function of the 3 kinds of expansion effects-forward effect, bystander effect and backward effect on peripheral industries on sports industry and even national economy development by rapid development of the sports culture creative industry in the U.K.; thirdly, this paper figures out that the sports culture creative industry will become new economic growth, ixew development route for the sports industry in the future and new power for industrial structure optimization and upgrading; finally, the research outcome gives reference and guide to scientific development, transformation and upgrading of the sports industry of China in the new round of worlds' economic restructuring. 展开更多
关键词 sports culture creative industry expansion effect of leading industry sports industry developing and upgrading
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