基于测井信息的致密油层射孔优化选层方法研究

致密油层的低孔隙度、低渗透率和低压力特征使优化射孔工艺变得困难,其中一个问题就是要解决在单井剖面上自动快速确定优先射开层位。测井资料包含丰富的储层岩性、物性和含油性及脆性等信息,可利用测井曲线进行自动优化射孔选层。通过综合考虑储层地质和力学信息,构建优化选择射孔层位的评价指标函数,逐点逐层计算该函数值,据其从大到小的顺序优选射孔层段和位置。将该方法应用于鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长6—长8段致密油层的优化射孔实践中,效果明显,值得推广应用。

页岩气层关键参数评价及射孔压裂优化选层

针对四川盆地海相页岩气藏,以岩心分析为基础,综合利用钻井、测井、录井、地质、试气、岩心等资料,构建有机碳含量(TOC)、孔隙度(POR)、含气量(GAS)、脆性指数(BI)、破裂压力(PF)等页岩气层关键参数评价模型,依次优先考虑TOC、POR、GAS和BI四参数,分区块建立了页岩气测井解释标准,提出了页岩水平井射孔-压裂优选层原则。在四川盆地两个国家页岩气示范区应用30口井,页岩气层关键参数相对误差最大为7.6%,页岩气层测井识别正确率达95.0%,有力驱动了我国南方页岩气的勘探开发。

深部调驱油藏工程优化设计研究

深部调驱技术可改善注水油田动用状况,扩大波及体积,调驱体系进入地层深部后改变后续流体的流向,使液流转向,提高驱油效率,最终提高水驱采收率。在深部调驱方案编制中,应加强选层优化,开展段塞尺寸、注入速度、段塞组合等注入参数优化设计,并优化分注设计,有效保证深部调驱实施效果。

The coalbed methane production potential method for optimization of wells location selection

A gas production potential method for optimization of gas wellsite locations selection is proposed in terms of the coalbed gas resources volume and the recoverability. The method uses the actual data about reservoirs in a coalbed gas field in central China to optimize wellsite locations in the studied area in combination with the dynamic data about actual production in the coalbed gas field, selects a favorable subarea for gas wells deployment. The method is established based on the basic properties of coal reservoirs, in combination with the coalbed thickness and the gas content to make an analysis of the gas storage potential of a coal reservoir, as well as resources volume and the permeability of a coal reservoir. This method can be popularized for optimization of wellsite locations in other methane gas development areas or blocks.