采用富集培养法从喷施拟除虫菊酯类农药的菜园土壤中,分离得到一株能降解氰戊菊酯的细菌BFE-023。经生理生化和16S r DNA序列分析,将菌株BFE-023鉴定为地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)。应用Plackett-Burman实验设计确定了影响该...采用富集培养法从喷施拟除虫菊酯类农药的菜园土壤中,分离得到一株能降解氰戊菊酯的细菌BFE-023。经生理生化和16S r DNA序列分析,将菌株BFE-023鉴定为地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)。应用Plackett-Burman实验设计确定了影响该菌株降解氰戊菊酯的主要影响因素,利用响应面分析法优化了其降解条件。在优化条件下,研究菌株BFE-023对氰戊菊酯的降解过程及其中间产物3-苯氧基苯甲酸(3-PBA)的生成规律。结果表明,培养时间和降解体系中氰戊菊酯浓度及氯化铁含量是影响其降解的主要因素,优化条件下60 h内对氰戊菊酯降解率可达到88.71%,与所建立的模型预测值(88.78%)相吻合。菌株BEF-023降解氰戊菊酯的过程中,降解中间产物3-PBA的生成量呈现先明显增加后逐渐减少的趋势,说明菌株BEF-023可能具备继续降解中间产物3-PBA的能力。展开更多
对已分离到的多菌灵降解菌进行16S r DNA序列分析后,采用均匀设计法,优化多菌灵降解菌降解条件。用4因素6水平混合均匀设计表,综合考察培养时间、接种量、p H、温度对多菌灵降解菌降解能力的影响。通过二次多项式逐步回归得出最终降解...对已分离到的多菌灵降解菌进行16S r DNA序列分析后,采用均匀设计法,优化多菌灵降解菌降解条件。用4因素6水平混合均匀设计表,综合考察培养时间、接种量、p H、温度对多菌灵降解菌降解能力的影响。通过二次多项式逐步回归得出最终降解条件为:培养时间6 d、接种量10%、p H 4.0、温度为45℃时,最优目标函数Y(降解率)为68.65%。进一步进行盆栽试验,检测该菌在实际应用中的降解效率为59.54%。展开更多
[Objective] The aim of this study was to optimize the conditions of chitinase-produce strains.[Method] A kind of screened chitinase-produce strain G-254 was habituated cultured,and then the single factor experiment wa...[Objective] The aim of this study was to optimize the conditions of chitinase-produce strains.[Method] A kind of screened chitinase-produce strain G-254 was habituated cultured,and then the single factor experiment was carried out to explore the effects of different carbon source,nitrogen source and inorganic salt on the activity of produced chitinase;the response surface test was used to determine the optimal conditions for chitinase production.[Result] The optimal conditions for chitinase production were:8% of glucose,5% of beef extract and 0.07% of MgSO4,and the activity of chitinase reached the maximal value(6.86 U)under these conditions.[Conclusion] The study improved the activity of chitinase produced by strain G-254 and provided good foundation for industrial production.展开更多
文摘采用富集培养法从喷施拟除虫菊酯类农药的菜园土壤中,分离得到一株能降解氰戊菊酯的细菌BFE-023。经生理生化和16S r DNA序列分析,将菌株BFE-023鉴定为地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)。应用Plackett-Burman实验设计确定了影响该菌株降解氰戊菊酯的主要影响因素,利用响应面分析法优化了其降解条件。在优化条件下,研究菌株BFE-023对氰戊菊酯的降解过程及其中间产物3-苯氧基苯甲酸(3-PBA)的生成规律。结果表明,培养时间和降解体系中氰戊菊酯浓度及氯化铁含量是影响其降解的主要因素,优化条件下60 h内对氰戊菊酯降解率可达到88.71%,与所建立的模型预测值(88.78%)相吻合。菌株BEF-023降解氰戊菊酯的过程中,降解中间产物3-PBA的生成量呈现先明显增加后逐渐减少的趋势,说明菌株BEF-023可能具备继续降解中间产物3-PBA的能力。
文摘对已分离到的多菌灵降解菌进行16S r DNA序列分析后,采用均匀设计法,优化多菌灵降解菌降解条件。用4因素6水平混合均匀设计表,综合考察培养时间、接种量、p H、温度对多菌灵降解菌降解能力的影响。通过二次多项式逐步回归得出最终降解条件为:培养时间6 d、接种量10%、p H 4.0、温度为45℃时,最优目标函数Y(降解率)为68.65%。进一步进行盆栽试验,检测该菌在实际应用中的降解效率为59.54%。
基金Supported by Science and Technology Support Project of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science and Technology(07-Supporting-04)Agricultural Research Projects in Guangdong Province (2007A0201000043)Earmarked Fund for Modern Agro-Industry Technology Research System of China~~
文摘[Objective] The aim of this study was to optimize the conditions of chitinase-produce strains.[Method] A kind of screened chitinase-produce strain G-254 was habituated cultured,and then the single factor experiment was carried out to explore the effects of different carbon source,nitrogen source and inorganic salt on the activity of produced chitinase;the response surface test was used to determine the optimal conditions for chitinase production.[Result] The optimal conditions for chitinase production were:8% of glucose,5% of beef extract and 0.07% of MgSO4,and the activity of chitinase reached the maximal value(6.86 U)under these conditions.[Conclusion] The study improved the activity of chitinase produced by strain G-254 and provided good foundation for industrial production.