锂离子电池等储能器件已被应用于电子设备和电动汽车中,但其低的理论容量已不能满足需求。锂硫电池因其具有高的理论比容量(1672 m Ah·g^(-1)),有望满足高能量密度的需求,但是锂硫电池还存在多硫化物的穿梭、硫导电性差等问题,阻...锂离子电池等储能器件已被应用于电子设备和电动汽车中,但其低的理论容量已不能满足需求。锂硫电池因其具有高的理论比容量(1672 m Ah·g^(-1)),有望满足高能量密度的需求,但是锂硫电池还存在多硫化物的穿梭、硫导电性差等问题,阻碍了它的商业化应用。针对以上问题,不仅可以从正极材料的结构设计出发,也可以从电池的整体结构设计入手寻求解决的方法。评述了碳质材料的功能化设计在正极、正极与隔膜间的夹层设计、隔膜的优化以及新型隔膜中的研究进展,分析了结构、材料与锂硫电池性能之间的关系,指出了锂硫电池中碳质材料的发展方向。展开更多
The structure and operating principle of micro valveless pump were investigated theoretically and experimentally. The mathematical model of pressure and flow rate within the micro nozzle/diffuser was established to an...The structure and operating principle of micro valveless pump were investigated theoretically and experimentally. The mathematical model of pressure and flow rate within the micro nozzle/diffuser was established to analyze the effects of nozzle/diffuser parameters on the output flow rate of the micro valveless pump.The experiments were carried out with different structural parameters, driving frequencies, vibration amplitudes and stiffness of the driving diaphragms. Effects of the structural parameters and driving conditions on the operation performance of the pump are discussed in detail. The work provides useful reference for structure optimization selection of the driving diaphragm of micro valveless pump.展开更多
文摘锂离子电池等储能器件已被应用于电子设备和电动汽车中,但其低的理论容量已不能满足需求。锂硫电池因其具有高的理论比容量(1672 m Ah·g^(-1)),有望满足高能量密度的需求,但是锂硫电池还存在多硫化物的穿梭、硫导电性差等问题,阻碍了它的商业化应用。针对以上问题,不仅可以从正极材料的结构设计出发,也可以从电池的整体结构设计入手寻求解决的方法。评述了碳质材料的功能化设计在正极、正极与隔膜间的夹层设计、隔膜的优化以及新型隔膜中的研究进展,分析了结构、材料与锂硫电池性能之间的关系,指出了锂硫电池中碳质材料的发展方向。
文摘The structure and operating principle of micro valveless pump were investigated theoretically and experimentally. The mathematical model of pressure and flow rate within the micro nozzle/diffuser was established to analyze the effects of nozzle/diffuser parameters on the output flow rate of the micro valveless pump.The experiments were carried out with different structural parameters, driving frequencies, vibration amplitudes and stiffness of the driving diaphragms. Effects of the structural parameters and driving conditions on the operation performance of the pump are discussed in detail. The work provides useful reference for structure optimization selection of the driving diaphragm of micro valveless pump.
