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优化教学“预设”,促进合理“生成” 被引量:1
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作者 李艳 《基础教育论坛》 2016年第6期32-34,共3页
"预设"和"生成"体现了课堂教学两个方面的不同侧重。文章就如何优化小学数学教案"预设"做了解析,对如何将"预设"合理转化为"生成"进行了探讨。
关键词 优化预设 促进生成
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初中语文课堂教学中如何提高课堂练习的有效性
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作者 李中华 《教育与教学研究》 2009年第B09期44-45,62,共3页
练习是语文课堂教学过程中的一个重要组成部分,由于对新课标的理解"失当",练习被弱化,语文教学走向"消解语文"的误区。正确认识练习,树立科学的练习观,优化基础性练习和渗透发展阅读能力练习的内容预设,是提高练习... 练习是语文课堂教学过程中的一个重要组成部分,由于对新课标的理解"失当",练习被弱化,语文教学走向"消解语文"的误区。正确认识练习,树立科学的练习观,优化基础性练习和渗透发展阅读能力练习的内容预设,是提高练习有效性的重要途径。 展开更多
关键词 语文 课堂练习 优化预设 有效性
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精彩的数学课堂需要精彩的生成
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作者 杨海琴 《数学学习与研究》 2011年第4期23-24,共2页
本文认为巧妙的预设固然很重要,但精彩的数学课堂更需要精彩的生成.本文根据自身的教学实践,从这几方面进行了论述:突破预设,灵活选择,整合教学预设,萌发生成;优化预设,一题多解,合作探究,促进生成;放弃预设,拓展生成.
关键词 突破 优化预设 放弃 精彩生成
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Numerical Noise Prediction in Fluid Machinery 被引量:3
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作者 Iris PANTLE Franco MAGAGNATO Martin GABI 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第3期230-235,248,共7页
Numerical methods successively became important in the design and optimization of fluid machinery. However, as noise emission is considered, one can hardly find standardized prediction methods combining flow and acous... Numerical methods successively became important in the design and optimization of fluid machinery. However, as noise emission is considered, one can hardly find standardized prediction methods combining flow and acoustical optimization. Several numerical field methods for sound calculations have been developed. Due to the complexity of the considered flow, approaches must be chosen to avoid exhaustive computing. In this contribution the noise of a simple propeller is investigated. The configurations of the calculations comply with an existing experimental setup chosen for evaluation. The used in-house CFD solver SPARC contains an acoustic module based on Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings Acoustic Analogy. From the flow results of the time dependent Large Eddy Simulation the time dependent acoustic sources are extracted and given to the acoustic module where relevant sound pressure levels are calculated. The difficulties, which arise while proceeding from open to closed rotors and from gas to liquid are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 numerical noise prediction fluid machinery computational aero-acoustics large eddy simulation
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