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优质品种选育技术在基层的推广路径研究
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作者 陈尚勇 《中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)农业科学》 2024年第11期037-040,共4页
本文深入探讨了优质品种选育技术在基层推广的路径,从定义、特点到发展现状进行了全面阐述。通过分析推广过程中面临的挑战和困难,提出了针对性的解决方案和实施计划。本文旨在通过强化宣传和培训、建立示范基地、完善推广体系、增加政... 本文深入探讨了优质品种选育技术在基层推广的路径,从定义、特点到发展现状进行了全面阐述。通过分析推广过程中面临的挑战和困难,提出了针对性的解决方案和实施计划。本文旨在通过强化宣传和培训、建立示范基地、完善推广体系、增加政策和资金支持、加强与企业和科研机构的合作等措施,促进优质品种选育技术在基层的广泛应用,提升农业生产效率,确保粮食供应安全,推动农业的可持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 优质品种选育技术 基层推广 路径研究 影响因素
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运用TRIZ创新方法选育抗逆型优质稻品种 被引量:7
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作者 闵军 罗赫荣 +2 位作者 段永红 戴健华 黄英 《湖南农业科学》 2012年第8期3-5,共3页
运用TRIZ创新方法选育抗逆型优质稻品种,确定了优质稻水稻育种中米质优良和抗逆性差之间属于技术冲突问题,通过分割、反向作用、参数变化原理,准确找出解决问题的方案,成功选育出抗逆型高档优质稻新品种"创香5号"。该品种为... 运用TRIZ创新方法选育抗逆型优质稻品种,确定了优质稻水稻育种中米质优良和抗逆性差之间属于技术冲突问题,通过分割、反向作用、参数变化原理,准确找出解决问题的方案,成功选育出抗逆型高档优质稻新品种"创香5号"。该品种为湖南省二等优质稻品种,具有米质优良,丰产稳产,抗逆、抗病能力强等特点,并于2011年通过湖南省农作物品种审定委员会审定。 展开更多
关键词 TRIZ理论 创新方法 优质选育
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水稻新品种“赣早籼40号”的选育 被引量:1
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作者 余传元 甘淑贞 《江西农业学报》 2000年第1期10-13,共4页
:“赣早籼 40号”属中早熟早籼水稻新品种 ,该品种丰产稳产 ,品质较优 ,中抗稻瘟病和白叶枯病 ,适合江西。
关键词 水稻 赣早籼40号 中早熟 优质选育
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鲤优质性状选育群体F_3遗传结构的研究 被引量:1
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作者 赵新春 贾智英 +1 位作者 李池陶 石连玉 《基因组学与应用生物学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第1期90-95,共6页
本研究从鲤优质性状选育群体F3代中随机选取96尾个体,并且对所选取的所有个体进行PIT标记。利用12对具有较高多态性的微卫星标记对所选取个体的遗传结构进行分析。结果表明:群体平均等位基因数(A)为6.166 7,有效等位基因数(Ae)为4.158 6... 本研究从鲤优质性状选育群体F3代中随机选取96尾个体,并且对所选取的所有个体进行PIT标记。利用12对具有较高多态性的微卫星标记对所选取个体的遗传结构进行分析。结果表明:群体平均等位基因数(A)为6.166 7,有效等位基因数(Ae)为4.158 6,期望杂合度(He)值为0.741 8,平均多态信息含量(PIC)为0.702 3,显示出该选育群体具有丰富的遗传多样性;通过对12个位点进行哈迪-温伯格平衡检验结果显示其中有8个位点显著或极显著偏离平衡,这可能是人工选择压力的结果;有效群体大小和瓶颈效应分析表明,有效群体大小为82.9,该群体在近期内可能经历了遗传瓶颈。本研究通过对选育群体F3的遗传变异进行分析,初步了解了该种群的遗传结构,为选育群体F3的进一步繁育提供理论支持。 展开更多
关键词 鲤鱼 优质选育群体 优质性状 微卫星 遗传结构 遗传距离
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关于我国大豆竞争力的分析与建议 被引量:1
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作者 尹进 《杂粮作物》 CAS 2003年第3期150-151,共2页
关键词 中国 大豆生产 竞争力 优质品种选育 区域布局 基地建设 进口量控制 保护价制度
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Breeding and Application of Japonica CMS Line Yangfujing 7A with Fine Grain Quality, Disease Resistance and High Combining Ability in Rice
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作者 周根友 夏华 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第2期377-379,共3页
Yangfujing 7A, derived from the cross between Xu 9201A and Yangfujing 7 and its successive backcrosses, is a BT-type japonica CMS line developed by the Agricultural Institute of Riparian Region of Jiangsu Province. It... Yangfujing 7A, derived from the cross between Xu 9201A and Yangfujing 7 and its successive backcrosses, is a BT-type japonica CMS line developed by the Agricultural Institute of Riparian Region of Jiangsu Province. It shows good integrat- ed characteristics, stable male sterility, good flowering habits, high out crossing rate, strong disease resistance, fine grain quality (reaching the 1st class of national standards for fine quality rice) and high combining ability. In 2012, it was technically identified in Jiangsu Province. Its F1 hybrid combination Tongyoujingl (Yangfujing 7 A/R98), showing high yield and good grain quality, was registered and released to commercial production by Jiangsu Crop Variety Appraisal Committee in 2013. 展开更多
关键词 Japonica hybrid rice CMS line Yangfujing 7A Fine grain quality Dis- ease resistance BREEDING
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Breeding and Application of Medium-maturing Late Season Indica Hybrid Rice Taoyou Xiangzhan with Good Grain Quality
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作者 伍中胜 周少川 +8 位作者 刘大锷 李宏 王建龙 郭明选 刘勇军 覃立群 高汉清 欧阳江南 黄新明 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第2期234-237,共4页
Taoyou Xiangzhan, derived from the indica CMS line Taonong 1A and Huanghuazhan (a fine quality conventional rice variety), is a new medium-maturing late season indica hybrid rice combination. It was evaluated as the... Taoyou Xiangzhan, derived from the indica CMS line Taonong 1A and Huanghuazhan (a fine quality conventional rice variety), is a new medium-maturing late season indica hybrid rice combination. It was evaluated as the 2nd class of fine quality rice variety in Hunan Province in 2012. It is characteristic of high-yielding ability, fine grain quality, good plant type, good lodging resistance and fertilizer tolerance, strong tillering ability and good discoloring at the late growth stage. Taoyou Xiangzhan was registered for release to commercial production by Hunan Provincial Crop Variety Appraisal Committee in June, 2015. 展开更多
关键词 Hybrid rice Taoyou Xiangzhan Good grain quality BREEDING
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Breeding of High Quality Indica CMS Line Xinlong A 被引量:2
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作者 LIU An YU Min +4 位作者 HUANG Xiong DENG Meng LAN Sheng-ru ZHONG Zhong LIU Zhi-yong 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2020年第3期7-12,共6页
Xinlong A was a high quality indica CMS line developed with early rice intermediate material 05Zao20(Zhouyou 903/Zhong9B F6)as female parent and IR58025B/Q96 F4 as male parent,Jin23A was then used as female parent for... Xinlong A was a high quality indica CMS line developed with early rice intermediate material 05Zao20(Zhouyou 903/Zhong9B F6)as female parent and IR58025B/Q96 F4 as male parent,Jin23A was then used as female parent for test crossing with BC,and backcrossed and bred with complete fertility and abortion lines.The male sterile line had the characteristics of good agronomic characters,strong combining ability,good resistance,high yield and good quality which reaches gradeⅡstandard of national high quality rice.It showed broad prospects and was technically identified in Jiangxi Province in 2017. 展开更多
关键词 Xinlong A Hybrid rice CMS line High quality BREEDING
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Breeding and Application of Quality Indica CMS Line Taonong 1A in Rice
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作者 伍中胜 刘大锷 +6 位作者 王建龙 郭明选 刘勇军 覃立群 高汉清 欧阳江南 黄新明 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第5期760-762,共3页
Taonong 1 A, developed from the cross of Jin 23A/(644B /Yixiang B) F2 and its successive backcrosses over years, is an indica CMS line in rice. It is characteristic of good agronomic characters, restorability, fine ... Taonong 1 A, developed from the cross of Jin 23A/(644B /Yixiang B) F2 and its successive backcrosses over years, is an indica CMS line in rice. It is characteristic of good agronomic characters, restorability, fine grain quality and high multiplication and hybrid seed yield. In 2012, its F1 hybrid combination Taoyou Xi- angzhan (Taonong 1A/Huanghuazhan) was evaluated as a 2nd class fine quality rice variety in Hunan Province. Both Taonong 1A and Taoyou Xiangzhan were regis- tered for release to commercial production by Hunan Provincial Crop Variety Ap- praisal Committee in 2015. 展开更多
关键词 RICE CMS line Taonong 1A Fine grain quality BREEDING
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Breeding and Characteristics of a High-quality Variety of Hybrid Rice Mianyou 281
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作者 陈祖国 鹿占黔 +5 位作者 王志 陈家兴 刘定友 项祖芬 周义 罗廷松 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第4期644-645,共2页
Mianyou 281 is the hybrid of the high-quality disease-resistant restorer line QNR281 bred by Agricultural Research Institute of Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province and the high-quality sterile line Mian 7A introduced... Mianyou 281 is the hybrid of the high-quality disease-resistant restorer line QNR281 bred by Agricultural Research Institute of Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province and the high-quality sterile line Mian 7A introduced from Mianyang Acade- my of Agricultural Sciences, Sichuan Province. It is indica hybrid dce. It is good in quality and has upright leaves, thick stalks, good resistance to lodging, and strong cold resistance. It participated in the regional test of hybrid indica rice varieties in Yunnan Province from 2007 to 2008 and was approved by the Crop Variety Ap- proval Committee of Yunnan Province (Dianshendao No. 2009021). 展开更多
关键词 Hybrid rice Good quality Mianyou 281 BREEDING CHARACTERISTICS
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Breeding of High-Quality Late Rice Combination Taoxiuyouhuazhan
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作者 TANG Xiao-mei ZHU Yi-xiang +6 位作者 LIU Jun PENG Jian JIA Lin ZHANG Chao-fu YU Cheng HUA Wen-jie WU He-zhou 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2022年第4期1-5,共5页
Taoxiuyouhuazhan is a high-quality fragrant late rice combination which was bred by the cooperation between Hu Nan Tao Hua Yuan Agricultural Technologies Co.,LTD.and Changde Institute of Agriculture and Forestry Scien... Taoxiuyouhuazhan is a high-quality fragrant late rice combination which was bred by the cooperation between Hu Nan Tao Hua Yuan Agricultural Technologies Co.,LTD.and Changde Institute of Agriculture and Forestry Science.With good yield,wide adaptability,resistance to rice blast,and the quality reaching third level of the national agricultural standard of Quality of Edible Rice Varieties.It has been authorized by the National Crop Variety Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in February 2019. 展开更多
关键词 Taoxiuyouhuazhan High-quality late rice Jasmine fragrance type BREEDING
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高产优质抗稻瘟病杂交水稻新组合裕优132 被引量:1
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作者 周继勇 林青山 +1 位作者 刘冠明 林奋 《杂交水稻》 CSCD 北大核心 2014年第5期77-78,共2页
裕优132是广州市金粤生物科技有限公司用裕A与JY132配组育成的早、晚兼用籼型三系杂交稻。裕优132株叶形态好,产量高,在广东省2 a区试中平均单产7.36 t/hm2,比对照优优122增产6.29%;稻米品质达GB/T 17891-1999《优质稻谷》标准3级和DB44... 裕优132是广州市金粤生物科技有限公司用裕A与JY132配组育成的早、晚兼用籼型三系杂交稻。裕优132株叶形态好,产量高,在广东省2 a区试中平均单产7.36 t/hm2,比对照优优122增产6.29%;稻米品质达GB/T 17891-1999《优质稻谷》标准3级和DB44/181-2004《广东省优质籼稻谷》标准2级;抗稻瘟病。2011年6月通过广东省农作物品种审定。 展开更多
关键词 杂交水稻 裕优132 高产 优质选育
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“现代农业生物技术研究与应用”等四个项目被列为2004年湖南省科技计划重大专项
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作者 伍小松 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第3期294-294,共1页
关键词 2004年 湖南 科技计划专项 “现代农业生物技术研究与应用” “柑橘新品种选育及产业化关键技术研究” “油茶籽深加工技术和新产品研究与开发” 优质茶叶新品种选育及无公害茶叶生产关键技术研究”
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科技要闻
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《青海科技》 2004年第4期60-61,共2页
关键词 《青藏高原优质农作物新品种选育》项目 农民增收 《青藏高原优势花卉资源开发技术研究》项目 蚕豆快繁技术体系
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“克”字号小麦品种的发展历程及其特点 被引量:3
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作者 高凤梅 《小麦研究》 2005年第3期33-34,共2页
本文论述了"克"字号小麦的四个育种阶段,即:抗锈育种、多抗性生态育种、高产超高产育种、优质专用品种选育及各阶段的特点以及"克"字号小麦对黑龙江省的重大贡献。
关键词 小麦 黑龙江省农科院克山农科所 抗锈育种 多抗性生态育种 高产超高产育种 优质专用品种选育
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