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太阳辐照度绝对辐射计吸收腔结构优化 被引量:7
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作者 高鑫 王凯 方伟 《光学精密工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第3期624-631,共8页
为了获得太阳辐照度绝对辐射计中吸收腔的最优结构参数,需要对结构中吸收腔-热连接-热沉构成的传热链进行热分析。基于Ansys软件的有限元方法,给出了上述传热链的仿真模型,并计算得到了仿真结构的温度响应曲线;通过改变吸收腔的结构参数... 为了获得太阳辐照度绝对辐射计中吸收腔的最优结构参数,需要对结构中吸收腔-热连接-热沉构成的传热链进行热分析。基于Ansys软件的有限元方法,给出了上述传热链的仿真模型,并计算得到了仿真结构的温度响应曲线;通过改变吸收腔的结构参数(尺寸、材料等),探究了不同参数下传热状态的变化及其原因;通过分析仿真结果确定了吸收腔最优结构参数。仿真结果表明:在环境温度为常温(298K)、加热功率为50mW的情况下,吸收腔最优结构参数为壁厚0.07mm/锥顶角30°/帽檐宽度2.2mm/银质,此时辐射计的时间常数为11.501s、响应度为1.391K;同等条件下进行实验,测得时间常数为11.487s,响应度为1.397K,与仿真结果相比,误差分别为0.12%和0.43%。仿真结果基本符合理论推导,所得数据具有足够的可靠性,证明该模型可以指导绝对辐射计优化设计,提高其工作性能。 展开更多
关键词 太阳辐照度绝对辐射计 传热链 有限元方法 吸收腔最优结构参数
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Size Dependent Heat Conduction in One-Dimensional Diatomic Lattices
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作者 Tejal N.Shah P.N.Ga jjar 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第4期517-522,共6页
We study the size dependency of heat conduction in one-dimensional diatomic FPU-β lattices and establish that for low dimensional material,contribution from optical phonons is found more effective to the thermal cond... We study the size dependency of heat conduction in one-dimensional diatomic FPU-β lattices and establish that for low dimensional material,contribution from optical phonons is found more effective to the thermal conductivity and enhance heat transport in the thermodynamic limit N →∞.For the finite size,thermal conductivity of 1D diatomic lattice is found to be lower than 1D monoatomic chain of the same size made up of the constituent particle of the diatomic chain.For the present 1D diatomic chain,obtained value of power divergent exponent of thermal conductivity0.428±0.001 and diffusion exponent 1.2723 lead to the conclusions that increase in the system size,increases the thermal conductivity and existence of anomalous energy diffusion.Existing numerical data supports our findings. 展开更多
关键词 heat conduction thermal conductivity FPU-β diatomic lattice nonequilibrium molecular dynamics
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Computer Simulation Study of Thermal Conduction in 1D Chains of Anharmonic Oscillators
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作者 Tejal N.Shah P.N.Gajjar 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第3期361-364,共4页
In this work thermal conduction in one-dimensional (1D) chains of anharmonic oscillators are studied using computer simulation. The temperature profile, heat flux and thermal conductivity are investigated for chain ... In this work thermal conduction in one-dimensional (1D) chains of anharmonic oscillators are studied using computer simulation. The temperature profile, heat flux and thermal conductivity are investigated for chain length N = 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1600. In the computer simulation anharmonicity is introduced due to Fermi-Pasta- U1am-β (FPU-β) model For substrate interaction, an onsite potential due to Frenkel-Kontorova (FK) model has been used. Numerical simulations demonstrate that temperature gradient scales behave as N-1 linearly with the relation J = 0.1765/N. For the thermal conductivity K, KN to N obey the linear relation of the type KN = 0.8805N. It is shown that thermal transport is dependent on phonon-phonon interaction as web as phonon-lattice interaction. The thermal conductivity increases linearly with increase inanharmonicity and predicts relation κ =0.133 + 0.804β. It is also concluded that for higher value of the strength of the onsite potential system tends to a thermal insulator. 展开更多
关键词 heat conduction thermal conductivity Anharmonic oscillator Fermi-Pasta-Ulam model Frenkel-Kontorova model
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