Geothermal is a fast-growing alternative heat source for HVAC systems, however, the initial cost of using a ground source HVAC system is higher compared to an air source system. Studies about system design and operati...Geothermal is a fast-growing alternative heat source for HVAC systems, however, the initial cost of using a ground source HVAC system is higher compared to an air source system. Studies about system design and operation are necessary to reduce the initial cost and ensure that the ground source heat pump system has high efficiency, resulting in a lower total life-time cost. In this study, a multi-variable evolutionary computation algorithm is proposed for generating optimal parameters for a geothermal source HVAC system. The system was modeled and simulated using MATLAB. The design parameters were calculated by minimizing the energy consumption, Based on an experimental building, a case study was presented. Using this model, the optimal set points were calculated and used as a designed system. Energy consumption of this system was reduced by about 10% compared to the system operated with a fixed supply cold water temperature (7 ℃).展开更多
The interconnection of Embedded Generation (EG) in a distribution network would change the radiality of the convention power flows in the system. Instead of helping to reduce the system losses, it also improves the ...The interconnection of Embedded Generation (EG) in a distribution network would change the radiality of the convention power flows in the system. Instead of helping to reduce the system losses, it also improves the quality of the overall system network. However, improper allocation and sizing of its interconnection to the system could oppositely change those advantages. The total system may experience higher losses and instability. In this paper, a new technique to determine the optimal allocation of EG in distribution system by using Genetic Algorithm (GA) technique is proposed. The effectiveness of the technique is demonstrated using IEEE-69 bus distribution test system and simulated in MATLAB.展开更多
文摘Geothermal is a fast-growing alternative heat source for HVAC systems, however, the initial cost of using a ground source HVAC system is higher compared to an air source system. Studies about system design and operation are necessary to reduce the initial cost and ensure that the ground source heat pump system has high efficiency, resulting in a lower total life-time cost. In this study, a multi-variable evolutionary computation algorithm is proposed for generating optimal parameters for a geothermal source HVAC system. The system was modeled and simulated using MATLAB. The design parameters were calculated by minimizing the energy consumption, Based on an experimental building, a case study was presented. Using this model, the optimal set points were calculated and used as a designed system. Energy consumption of this system was reduced by about 10% compared to the system operated with a fixed supply cold water temperature (7 ℃).
文摘The interconnection of Embedded Generation (EG) in a distribution network would change the radiality of the convention power flows in the system. Instead of helping to reduce the system losses, it also improves the quality of the overall system network. However, improper allocation and sizing of its interconnection to the system could oppositely change those advantages. The total system may experience higher losses and instability. In this paper, a new technique to determine the optimal allocation of EG in distribution system by using Genetic Algorithm (GA) technique is proposed. The effectiveness of the technique is demonstrated using IEEE-69 bus distribution test system and simulated in MATLAB.