创业活动真的能够提高民众幸福感吗?本文将国家文化与制度环境两方面的背景结合研究创业活动与幸福感之间的关系,提出不同的文化背景会引导不同类型的创业活动,对国民幸福感产生不同影响,而制度环境则会与它产生联合作用。基于全球创业...创业活动真的能够提高民众幸福感吗?本文将国家文化与制度环境两方面的背景结合研究创业活动与幸福感之间的关系,提出不同的文化背景会引导不同类型的创业活动,对国民幸福感产生不同影响,而制度环境则会与它产生联合作用。基于全球创业观察(Global Entrepreneurship Monitor)、盖洛普世界民意调查(Gallup World Poll)、全球领导力与组织行为有效性(Global Leadership and Organizational Behavioral Effectiveness)和世界银行四大国际数据库2012-2016年的非平衡面板数据实证结果表明,在传统主义文化主导的国家,创业活跃度(TEA)与幸福感存在显著的倒U型关系,而在现代主义文化主导的国家,创业活跃度(TEA)与幸福感存在显著的正相关关系。进一步的研究发现,制度环境在两种情况下对创业活跃度与幸福感之间的关系都存在增强作用。本文研究结果凸显了基于文化背景的创业类型研究的必要性,也暗示在市场化改革同时引导文化观念的转变才有可能在大众创业背景下实现"万众创新"。展开更多
The practice of four-character Chinese idioms alteration used in the signboards by substituting character (s) with their homophonous words has grown into a general trend. Fifty-one altered idioms are collected. The ...The practice of four-character Chinese idioms alteration used in the signboards by substituting character (s) with their homophonous words has grown into a general trend. Fifty-one altered idioms are collected. The majority of the modifiers are medium-small store owners. Idiom alteration for specific purpose differs from the idiom misinterpretation. Speedy economic growth and material wealth pursuit social context stimulate the idiom alteration behavior which enforces the pragmatism value orientation. By modifying idioms into four-character structures of strong practical effect, the obvious pragamtic value of the businessmen and of Chinese are manifested. A causal analysis method is used.展开更多
文摘创业活动真的能够提高民众幸福感吗?本文将国家文化与制度环境两方面的背景结合研究创业活动与幸福感之间的关系,提出不同的文化背景会引导不同类型的创业活动,对国民幸福感产生不同影响,而制度环境则会与它产生联合作用。基于全球创业观察(Global Entrepreneurship Monitor)、盖洛普世界民意调查(Gallup World Poll)、全球领导力与组织行为有效性(Global Leadership and Organizational Behavioral Effectiveness)和世界银行四大国际数据库2012-2016年的非平衡面板数据实证结果表明,在传统主义文化主导的国家,创业活跃度(TEA)与幸福感存在显著的倒U型关系,而在现代主义文化主导的国家,创业活跃度(TEA)与幸福感存在显著的正相关关系。进一步的研究发现,制度环境在两种情况下对创业活跃度与幸福感之间的关系都存在增强作用。本文研究结果凸显了基于文化背景的创业类型研究的必要性,也暗示在市场化改革同时引导文化观念的转变才有可能在大众创业背景下实现"万众创新"。
文摘The practice of four-character Chinese idioms alteration used in the signboards by substituting character (s) with their homophonous words has grown into a general trend. Fifty-one altered idioms are collected. The majority of the modifiers are medium-small store owners. Idiom alteration for specific purpose differs from the idiom misinterpretation. Speedy economic growth and material wealth pursuit social context stimulate the idiom alteration behavior which enforces the pragmatism value orientation. By modifying idioms into four-character structures of strong practical effect, the obvious pragamtic value of the businessmen and of Chinese are manifested. A causal analysis method is used.