读者的接受意识,到了本世纪六十年代才受到文学理论界的重视,发轫者是德国的汉斯·罗伯特·姚斯(Hans Robert Jauss).他在《文学史作为向文论的挑战》中,旗帜鲜明地提出:在作者、作品和读者的三角形中,读者绝不是被动部分,绝不...读者的接受意识,到了本世纪六十年代才受到文学理论界的重视,发轫者是德国的汉斯·罗伯特·姚斯(Hans Robert Jauss).他在《文学史作为向文论的挑战》中,旗帜鲜明地提出:在作者、作品和读者的三角形中,读者绝不是被动部分,绝不仅仅是反应连锁,而是一个形成历史的力量.没有作品的接受者的积极参与,一部文学作品的历史生命是不可想象的.姚斯在这篇接受美学的奠基之作中,首次把读者提到如此突出的地位.接受美学的核心和实质是把文学理论历来以研究作家、作品为中心,转到以研究读者的接受活动为中心,从而建立了读者在接受活动中的主体地位.这无疑是向传统文学理论提出了挑战.展开更多
Contemporary Chinese scholars proposed that China should construct modem Chinese aesthetic discourse system, therefore, we should attach great importance to China's own aesthetic development in 20th century and learn...Contemporary Chinese scholars proposed that China should construct modem Chinese aesthetic discourse system, therefore, we should attach great importance to China's own aesthetic development in 20th century and learn experience from it. There are four dimensions of learning. First, we should seek the origin of methods from Marxism. Second, the study should deeply rooted in Chinese traditional culture. Third, we should refer to ancient and modem Western aesthetic theories. Last but not the least, all the scholars should be encouraged to express their views freely and equally. The four dimensions, which plays an important role in constructing China's modem discourse of aesthetics, derived from the conclusion and experience of China's modem aesthetic development in 20th century.展开更多
文摘读者的接受意识,到了本世纪六十年代才受到文学理论界的重视,发轫者是德国的汉斯·罗伯特·姚斯(Hans Robert Jauss).他在《文学史作为向文论的挑战》中,旗帜鲜明地提出:在作者、作品和读者的三角形中,读者绝不是被动部分,绝不仅仅是反应连锁,而是一个形成历史的力量.没有作品的接受者的积极参与,一部文学作品的历史生命是不可想象的.姚斯在这篇接受美学的奠基之作中,首次把读者提到如此突出的地位.接受美学的核心和实质是把文学理论历来以研究作家、作品为中心,转到以研究读者的接受活动为中心,从而建立了读者在接受活动中的主体地位.这无疑是向传统文学理论提出了挑战.
基金This essay is the initial result of "The study on the basic issues and critical pattern in contemporary aesthetics", a major project supported by National Social Science Foundation (Project Number:15ZDB023) "The study on the contemporary wester neural aesthetics' impact on the development of aesthetics in China", a normal project supported by National Social Science Foundation (Project Number:15BZW022) "Gorz ecological Marxist theory's implications for contemporary China", a project entrusted by Central Compilation & Translation Bureau (Project Number: 15QWT26).
文摘Contemporary Chinese scholars proposed that China should construct modem Chinese aesthetic discourse system, therefore, we should attach great importance to China's own aesthetic development in 20th century and learn experience from it. There are four dimensions of learning. First, we should seek the origin of methods from Marxism. Second, the study should deeply rooted in Chinese traditional culture. Third, we should refer to ancient and modem Western aesthetic theories. Last but not the least, all the scholars should be encouraged to express their views freely and equally. The four dimensions, which plays an important role in constructing China's modem discourse of aesthetics, derived from the conclusion and experience of China's modem aesthetic development in 20th century.