基于传统村落活化的声音档案馆建设研究

传统村落在我国分布广泛,传统文化资源丰富,其活化研究一直在推陈出新。声音资源在传统村落禀赋优厚,特别是在大力推进非物质文化遗产传承的背景下,在传统村落建设声音档案馆尤为重要。声音档案经过基本形态、功能面向和制播主体的演变,其馆藏建设选择在传统村落,有其成本、审美和注意力经济的优势。通过构建传统村落文化空间的方式,针对性地制播声音文化产品,从而推动声音档案馆建设与传统村落活化共进,在传统村落声音的采录、制播和体制建设上逐渐形成规范,完善声音档案馆的建设,服务并融入传统村落文化空间的构建中,助力传统村落活化进入良性循环。

乡村振兴战略下传统村落活化研究--以小店河村为例

乡村振兴是当前我国农村发展的重大战略,而传统村落的保护与利用也关系农村发展建设的成败。文章选取清代民居建筑群小店河传统村落为案例区进行调研,分析小店河传统村落活化发展存在的问题,以探讨乡村振兴战略背景下传统村落活化之路。研究发现,传统村落保护与利用面临着实践和制度等多方面困境。促进传统村落进一步活化,实现乡村振兴的根本路径是政府支持,产业支撑,人才指导。

传统村落旅游空间意象建构及活化发展路径探究——以石林大糯黑村为例

随着乡村旅游发展和国家对文化资源的高度重视,作为活态遗产之一的传统村落迎来了重要发展机遇,如何做好传统村落活化对于村落民风民俗、建筑风格以及生产生活方式的空间保留和文化发扬具有重大意义。为响应全国乡村旅游建设,促进传统村落的可持续发展,本文基于石林县大糯黑村为例,研究该村的旅游空间意象构建。研究发现,大糯黑村由特色石板景观为主的空间意象符号、“耕田—聚落—耕地—山林”的地方空间结构、特质表述生发出的本土撒尼文化和红色文化以及村落发展的动态性共同构成动静适宜的一个完整的旅游空间,通过整合村落活化模型,从文化生成、物质建设、旅游开发3大维度进行传统村落活化思路构建,从而形成大糯黑村活化路径。

“美丽中国中脊带”传统村落旅游响应及活化策略

以“美丽中国中脊带”区域97个地级及以上行政单元为研究对象,从本体价值禀赋、遗产资源组合优势、区域社会经济发展环境及区域旅游发展水平4个维度构建传统村落旅游响应评价体系,通过熵值法、TOPSIS法计算各单元旅游响应度,并运用ArcGIS 10.2进行可视化处理。结果表明:(1)各单元传统村落旅游响应度差异明显,南方高于北方,胡焕庸线东侧高于西侧,呈现由高到低依次为南部、中部、北部的空间格局;省际之间传统村落旅游响应度较低、空间分布较为均衡;传统村落资源丰富,但旅游开发利用程度整体不高,79.38%的研究单元旅游响应度在3级以下。(2)传统村落旅游响应3级及以上的景观亚区均位于胡焕庸线的东侧,空间分异明显;景观区、景观亚区传统村落数量与该区域旅游响应相关性不强;景观大区传统村落数量与该区旅游响应度有一定的耦合性。

乡村性的消退与唤醒——对乡村旅游背景下传统村落活化的思考

乡村性的建设不仅仅是建筑的构造,而是与社会经济、社会文化等的交融,有综合性、复杂性的特点。文章探讨了如何通过乡村旅游的方式唤醒消退的在地文化并活化乡村空间,提出体验经济下的乡村旅游活化与对乡村文化空间进行针灸式活化的策略,着眼于通过旅游与文化建设的实际融合实现乡愁记忆的传承,利用旅游复兴和延续村落的传统文化,增强城乡内外部的生长动力,带动消费者在乡村旅游中进行高品质的消费体验。

旅游型传统村落居民点空间重构与乡村振兴——以雪峰山崇木凼村为例

居民点的空间重构优化助益于乡村转型发展与空间有机更新,是推进传统村落活化传承和实现乡村振兴的重要途径。以旅游型传统村落崇木凼村为案例,以系统论为理论指导,综合运用景观基因分析、遥感解译与GIS空间分析等方法,精准识别居民点内外系统空间重构演变特征,深刻探讨空间重构与乡村振兴的作用机理。研究表明:(1)景观基因与民居建筑组成崇木凼居民点空间重构的主要内容,景观基因表现为轻微变化但相融于本土的协调特征,新旧景观和谐共生、传统风貌动态延续;民居建筑表现为整体层面上聚居形态特征明显、建筑功能由单一向复合演变,局部层面上空间有序拓展。(2)崇木凼村外部系统对居民点起引导和约束作用,呈现出近路性、中心性和亲水性特征,即距离道路、基础设施和水域越近居民点越密集。(3)在外部环境驱动和内部要素响应下,崇木凼村以“文化延续—空间有序—物质更新”三维重构路径,推动村落居民点空间要素重塑、空间格局优化和空间组织营建,为乡村振兴提供文化、空间、物质基础,进而赋能乡村振兴实践。

Distribution Characteristics of Provincial Traditional Villages and Their Reasons

In this paper, a total of 723 traditional villages in Hunan were selected for research. With the aid of spatial analysis of GIS, the number equilibrium and spatial autocorrelation of the traditional villages were analyzed quantitatively, watershed distribution characteristics and ethnic distribution characteristics of the traditional villages were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively, and the influence factors of distribution of the traditional village were explored in terms of three aspects of agricultural production and population migration, history and culture, and economic activities.

Spatial Distribution and Tourism Activation of Traditional Villages in Yunnan Province

Using ArcGIS to analyze the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Yunnan Province in combination with the actual local conditions of traditional villages,the purpose of this study is to determine the development model suitable for their characteristics.The results show several important features of traditional village distribution.(1)The traditional villages in Yunnan Province have spatial structural characteristics of unbalanced cohesive distribution,and they are mainly distributed in the higher-level cities and prefectures such as northwest Yunnan,west Yunnan and south Yunnan.Among them,the traditional villages of Baoshan City have the highest distribution density of 66.33 per 10000 km^(2).This is followed by Dali Prefecture and Honghe Prefecture,where the densities of traditional villages are 44.13 per 10000 km^(2) and 37.66 per 10000 km^(2),respectively.(2)The factors affecting the spatial distribution structure of traditional villages in Yunnan Province are natural geographical factors,humanistic historical factors and transportation factors.Among them,the natural geographical conditions with a large vertical gap in Yunnan Province gave birth to the human settlement environment of traditional villages.The history of a farming civilization that has been passed down from generation to generation has laid a brilliant and splendid humanistic foundation for traditional villages,and the high-altitude areas are relatively primitive.The transportation conditions have delayed the destruction of traditional villages by urbanization and industrialization.In summary,these factors have affected the spatial distribution pattern of traditional villages in Yunnan Province to some extent.(3)According to the law of the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Yunnan Province,it is necessary to explore the activation path of traditional village tourism with regional characteristics and ethnic characteristics,and also to carry out differentiated development according to the different endowment characteristics of local resources,that is to develop a series of activation modes including agricultural tourism,cultural tourism and ecological tourism.