传统生态思想文化的局限及其当代转型

传统生态思想文化也存在自身固有的局限。如传统生态哲学关于人与自然关系的认识带有直观笼统的特点,缺乏严格的科学分析与论证;注重主体生态德性修养,忽视对现实生态环境问题的关注;传统生态政治法律制度、生态民俗是适应传统农林牧渔业生产生活及环境保护要求,在面对当代工业生产导致的生态环境问题上存在自身的时代局限;在现代化过程中,传统生态民俗曾经被视作迷信被摒弃,客观上也限制了其在当代社会积极作用的发挥。要实现传统生态思想文化的当代转型,发挥其在生态文明建设中的积极作用,一是要结合古典文献、民间专家访谈、实地调查等多种方式搜集整理传统生态思想文化资源;二是对传统生态思想文化的研究,既应从当前生态文明建设现实需要出发,又要充分考察传统生态思想文化自身的立场、观点、思维方式;三是应注重从当代生态科学理论与方法出发,对传统生态思想文化进行科学研究;四是应注重对传统生态思想文化的改造与升华,在传统生态思想文化基础上,创新生态生产模式及生态民俗。

中国传统生态文化思想跨文化传播途径研究

为了促进我国传统生态文化思想的传承和发展,争取国际生态话语权,本文首先重点梳理了我国传统生态思想。在此基础上,进一步探索了我国传统生态文化思想的跨文化传播途径,即媒体传播、教育传播、翻译传播和企业传播,力主构建一个由“官方机构宣传、学术交流和民间文化交流”组成的立体的、多层次对外传播渠道,以实现我国传统生态文化思想的国际传播。

科学发展观的生态文化渊源及意蕴

生态文化是从人与自然关系的视角,按生态规律运行的人类生存方式。作为一个整体研究范畴,生态文化包括物质、制度和精神三个层次。科学发展观中的生态文化观既是对中华优秀传统生态文化思想的合理继承与超越,又是对马克思主义生态文化思想的坚持与发展,具体表现为崇俭抑奢、需求引导供给的物质生态文化,以人为本、自由发展的制度生态文化,天人合一、尊崇人与自然和谐的精神生态文化。

当代生态文化思想溯源——兼论科学发展观的生态文化意蕴

生态文化是从人与自然关系的视角,按生态规律运行的人类生存方式。作为一个整体研究范畴,生态文化包括物质、制度和精神三个层次。通过对中华传统生态文化思想与马克思主义生态文化思想的追溯,可以得出这样的结论:科学发展观中的生态文化观既是对中华优秀传统生态文化思想的合理继承与超越,又是对马克思主义生态文化思想的坚持与发展。

Ecological Culture in Traditional Chinese Vernacular Dwellings

Traditional Chinese vernacular dwellings take root in farming culture with profound connotations. Through analyzing ecological thoughts and cultural ideas in traditional vernacular dwellings, this study aims to provide references for the design of modern vernacular dwellings. It is proposed in this study that ① Ecological thoughts of traditional vernacular dwellings include the simple eco-thought of 'human-nature oneness', Fengshui (traditional Chinese ideas hold that the location of a house or tomb is supposed to have an influence on the fortune of a family) theories of 'balance of yin and yang', energy-saving thought of 'making the best use of local advantages'. Traditional vernacular dwellings are mainly constructed according to local conditions, facing the sunny side and water, backing on the shady side and mountains, with local materials and suitable construction structures for local environment and climatic conditions, which enable residents to enjoy warm winter and cool summer, sufficient sunshine, excellent ventilation and heat-proof, wind and humidity proof, that is, a natural ecological living environment. ② Cultural thoughts of traditional vernacular dwellings include the strict and square philosophical ideas as well as harmonious artistic thoughts. Traditional Chinese vernacular dwellings demonstrate morals and ethics by strict and square patterns and strong sense of hierarchy, most of them have definite axes in spatial patterns to show the hierarchy and core of construction groups; abstract patterns of flower, grass, animal or human beings are also often applied in detailed designs, showing esthetic tastes. The formation of traditional Chinese vernacular dwellings has been closely linked with social and cultural factors, living habits, geographical, water and soil, environmental and climatic conditions as well as folk customs, which can provide significant references for the design and reformation of modern new-type vernacular dwellings.