传统身体文化如何重回传统:回答双重处境下的双重问题

传统身体文化在现代社会遭遇双重处境:文化殖民及文化革命导致传统断裂;非物质文化遗产保护引发传统重回。在此双重处境下,传统身体文化面临双重问题:一、舞龙、龙舟、抢花炮等传统身体文化源于祭祀,即有民间信仰根源,这与宗教祛魅之现代性与马克思主义无神论均有冲突;二、民俗本真性的要求与时代发展相冲突。本文认为:承认传统身体文化的民间信仰根源,既有利于社会和谐,又可使祭祀身体文化摆脱灵肉二元之尴尬;要保证本真性,一要尊重遗产地意愿,既不可强制其移风易俗,又不可强制其保持传统;二要放弃对原生态的猎奇心态;三要把握舞龙"人丁兴旺"等具体吁求背后的核心价值,即对幸福生活的追求,从而以现代价值代之。

我国遗体捐献困局与传统身体文化关系的伦理探析

我国遗体捐献面临困局,与我国实行遗体捐献工作起步较晚,相关法律空缺、管理制度还有待完善等密切相关。同时,身体文化以及相关的传统生命伦理思想,如死亡伦理观、丧葬习俗和孝道观等,成为制约中国人遗体捐献行为的重要文化因素。传统身体文化在形而上的层次上决定了中国哲学的特点,在形而下的具体生活中,影响了中国人重视身体的行为方式。据此提出相应伦理建议:应当在尊重传统身体文化的基础上做一些补偿性的措施;注重伦理宣传教育,鼓励遗体捐献行为;在遗体捐献工作中注意生命伦理关怀。

On the fitness value and Promotion model of traditional national sports

Traditional national sports are the representatives of traditional Chinese historic culture. With features like strong universality, nationality and involvement, they are deeply loved by the people. And after thousands of years of development, the constant evolution and precipitation, they have become not only the outstanding distinctive culture but also the spiritual wealth of Chinese nation. National fitness programs are mainly for improving the standards of people＇ s physical and mental health to serve for the enhancement of people＇ s overall quality. Traditional national sports are the fertile soil of the social culture and modem sports, as well as the inexhaustible material of popularizing the national fitness programs. With abundant life interest and great sport leisure, the people-oriented traditional national sports are in line with the national fitness programs.