SCTP协议(Stream Control Transmission Protocol)是一种面向报文的、可靠的传输层协议。它基于不可靠的、无连接的分组IP网络,具有多宿(multi-homing)和多流(multi-streaming)等特性。通过仿真的方法分析,证实SCTP在支持实时多媒体网...SCTP协议(Stream Control Transmission Protocol)是一种面向报文的、可靠的传输层协议。它基于不可靠的、无连接的分组IP网络,具有多宿(multi-homing)和多流(multi-streaming)等特性。通过仿真的方法分析,证实SCTP在支持实时多媒体网络应用时的许多性能参数明显优于传统的TCP和UDP,包括数据包投递率、带宽开销、端到端延迟、延迟抖动等。在此基础上,探讨一个适合在流媒体应用中,能够有效提高流媒体传输质量的策略。展开更多
GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)和WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network)都是基于分组交换的技术,它们空中接口上的信道特征截然不同.在对传输层协议SCTP(Stream Control Transmission Protocol)进行研究的基础上,利用NS-2网络仿真器...GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)和WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network)都是基于分组交换的技术,它们空中接口上的信道特征截然不同.在对传输层协议SCTP(Stream Control Transmission Protocol)进行研究的基础上,利用NS-2网络仿真器对使用了SCTP的GPRS/WLAN异构网络中的切换进行了研究.仿真结果显示异构网络中的垂直切换始终存在着传输中断的问题,但是从GPRS到WLAN的SCTP切换比从WLAN到GPRS的SCTP切换数据传输更流畅.展开更多
针对具有多家乡特征的流传输控制协议(stream control transmission protocol,SCTP)在垂直切换过程中的拥塞控制问题,提出网络状态感知的SCTP拥塞控制增强方法(network-aware SCTP,NA-SCTP),利用现有SCTP中的心跳消息(Heartbeat)来探测...针对具有多家乡特征的流传输控制协议(stream control transmission protocol,SCTP)在垂直切换过程中的拥塞控制问题,提出网络状态感知的SCTP拥塞控制增强方法(network-aware SCTP,NA-SCTP),利用现有SCTP中的心跳消息(Heartbeat)来探测备用链路的时延和带宽。切换发生后,根据探测到的时延和带宽值对备用链路的拥塞控制参数(拥塞窗口和重传定时器)进行适应性调整。仿真结果表明,NA-SCTP能及时准确地探测网络实际状态,对备用链路的拥塞控制参数进行适应性初始化,显著提高了垂直切换过程中的传输性能。所提方法可保持现有SCTP协议的拥塞控制机制,具有理论研究意义和实际应用价值。展开更多
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) in infrastructure based vehicular net- works is dedicated to support reliable Intemet services for mobile users. However, an end-to- end TCP flow not only experiences some com- mo...Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) in infrastructure based vehicular net- works is dedicated to support reliable Intemet services for mobile users. However, an end-to- end TCP flow not only experiences some com- mon challenges in wireless mobile networks, such as high packet loss rate, medium access competition, unstable wireless bandwidth, and dynamic topology, etc., but also suffers from performance degradation due to traffic congestion at the Road-Side Units (RSUs) that connect the wireline and wireless networks. In order to address the challenging issues related to reliable TCP transmissions in infrastruc- ture based vehicular networks, we propose an RSU based TCP (R-TCP) scheme. For wireline source nodes, R-TCP adopts a novel flow control mechanism to adjust transmission rates according to the status of bottleneck link. Specifically, during the short wireless connec- tion time in Infrastructure based vehicular net- works, R-TCP quickly chooses an ideal trans- mission rate for data transmissions instead of activating the slow start algorithm after the connection is established, and successfully avoids the oscillation of the transmission rate. Simulation results show that R-TCP achieves great advantages than some relate proposals in terms of throughput, end-to-end delay, and packet loss rate.展开更多
基金国家自然科学基金(the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60673185)。
文摘SCTP协议(Stream Control Transmission Protocol)是一种面向报文的、可靠的传输层协议。它基于不可靠的、无连接的分组IP网络,具有多宿(multi-homing)和多流(multi-streaming)等特性。通过仿真的方法分析,证实SCTP在支持实时多媒体网络应用时的许多性能参数明显优于传统的TCP和UDP,包括数据包投递率、带宽开销、端到端延迟、延迟抖动等。在此基础上,探讨一个适合在流媒体应用中,能够有效提高流媒体传输质量的策略。
文摘GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)和WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network)都是基于分组交换的技术,它们空中接口上的信道特征截然不同.在对传输层协议SCTP(Stream Control Transmission Protocol)进行研究的基础上,利用NS-2网络仿真器对使用了SCTP的GPRS/WLAN异构网络中的切换进行了研究.仿真结果显示异构网络中的垂直切换始终存在着传输中断的问题,但是从GPRS到WLAN的SCTP切换比从WLAN到GPRS的SCTP切换数据传输更流畅.
文摘针对具有多家乡特征的流传输控制协议(stream control transmission protocol,SCTP)在垂直切换过程中的拥塞控制问题,提出网络状态感知的SCTP拥塞控制增强方法(network-aware SCTP,NA-SCTP),利用现有SCTP中的心跳消息(Heartbeat)来探测备用链路的时延和带宽。切换发生后,根据探测到的时延和带宽值对备用链路的拥塞控制参数(拥塞窗口和重传定时器)进行适应性调整。仿真结果表明,NA-SCTP能及时准确地探测网络实际状态,对备用链路的拥塞控制参数进行适应性初始化,显著提高了垂直切换过程中的传输性能。所提方法可保持现有SCTP协议的拥塞控制机制,具有理论研究意义和实际应用价值。
基金supported in part by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China under Grant(N140405004) partly by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61373159)+1 种基金partly by Educational Committee of Liaoning Province science and technology research projects under Grant (L2013096)partly by Key Laboratory Project Funds of Shenyang Ligong University (4771004kfs03)
文摘Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) in infrastructure based vehicular net- works is dedicated to support reliable Intemet services for mobile users. However, an end-to- end TCP flow not only experiences some com- mon challenges in wireless mobile networks, such as high packet loss rate, medium access competition, unstable wireless bandwidth, and dynamic topology, etc., but also suffers from performance degradation due to traffic congestion at the Road-Side Units (RSUs) that connect the wireline and wireless networks. In order to address the challenging issues related to reliable TCP transmissions in infrastruc- ture based vehicular networks, we propose an RSU based TCP (R-TCP) scheme. For wireline source nodes, R-TCP adopts a novel flow control mechanism to adjust transmission rates according to the status of bottleneck link. Specifically, during the short wireless connec- tion time in Infrastructure based vehicular net- works, R-TCP quickly chooses an ideal trans- mission rate for data transmissions instead of activating the slow start algorithm after the connection is established, and successfully avoids the oscillation of the transmission rate. Simulation results show that R-TCP achieves great advantages than some relate proposals in terms of throughput, end-to-end delay, and packet loss rate.