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单侧传音性聋患者助听器佩戴前后的噪声下言语识别能力的变化研究
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作者 郑宇飞 丁磊 《湖北科技学院学报(医学版)》 2021年第6期516-519,共4页
目的探讨单侧传音性聋患者助听器佩戴前后的噪声下言语识别能力变化。方法选定本院收诊的40例单侧传音性聋患者,同期选取40例单侧耳聋(SSD)患者,均佩戴软带骨导助听器。评测单侧传音性聋患者在0.25、0.5、1、2、4 kHz频率段上助听前后... 目的探讨单侧传音性聋患者助听器佩戴前后的噪声下言语识别能力变化。方法选定本院收诊的40例单侧传音性聋患者,同期选取40例单侧耳聋(SSD)患者,均佩戴软带骨导助听器。评测单侧传音性聋患者在0.25、0.5、1、2、4 kHz频率段上助听前后的纯音听阈阈值及平均听阈阈值,分析安静环境下在正前方(0°方位)、助听侧(90°方位)和非助听侧(270°方位)3个声源方向上助听前后的言语识别阈(SRT)。同时比较单侧传音性聋患者与SSD患者噪声环境下在0°声源方向上助听前后的SRT,并观察其有无佩戴相关的不良反应。结果单侧传音性聋患者助听后在0.25、0.5、1、2、4 kHz上的听阈及平均听阈阈值,均较助听前低(P<0.05)。单侧传音性聋患者安静环境下助听后在0°、90°、270°上的SRT,均较助听前低(P<0.05)。单侧传音性聋患者、SSD患者助听后噪声环境下的SRT均较助听前低(P<0.05);单侧传音性聋患者助听前、后噪声环境下的SRT,均较SSD患者低(P<0.05)。随访期间所有患者均无助听器相关的不良反应。结论软带骨导助听器佩戴后有助于改善单侧传音性聋患者的听力情况,提升其噪声环境下的言语识别能力,且该环境下佩戴的增益效果优于SSD患者,整体安全性良好,值得推广。 展开更多
关键词 单侧传音性 单侧耳聋 软带骨导助听器 噪声下言语识别能力 不同声源方向
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乳突凿开术后虚性脑膜炎1例
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作者 陈琴 张其俊 毛琳 《福建医药杂志》 CAS 1994年第5期62-62,共1页
乳突凿开术后虚性脑膜炎1例福州市第二医院陈琴,张其俊,毛琳患者,男,31岁。以左耳痛伴头痛一周入院。入院检查:体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压正常。五官科检查:左耳膜充血,尤以松弛部为甚;左乳突压痛,听力呈轻度传音性聋;右耳正... 乳突凿开术后虚性脑膜炎1例福州市第二医院陈琴,张其俊,毛琳患者,男,31岁。以左耳痛伴头痛一周入院。入院检查:体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压正常。五官科检查:左耳膜充血,尤以松弛部为甚;左乳突压痛,听力呈轻度传音性聋;右耳正常。白细胞总数1.15×109/L... 展开更多
关键词 乳突凿开术 松弛部 乳突腔 传音性 膜充血 五官科检查 张其俊 中耳乳突炎 耳痛 颅神经症状
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500例各类老年聋症临床发病病因探讨
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作者 张清波 胡生福 叶金芳 《西北国防医学杂志》 CAS 1994年第4期265-266,共2页
老年听力多有减退,发病年龄病因及听觉损失程度各不相同.我科1985~1991年诊治50岁以上各类耳聋500例,就发病原因进行调查和探讨.1 临床资料:本组男378例,女122例.50~59岁262例,60~69岁188例,70~79岁34例,80岁以上16例.感音神经性聋... 老年听力多有减退,发病年龄病因及听觉损失程度各不相同.我科1985~1991年诊治50岁以上各类耳聋500例,就发病原因进行调查和探讨.1 临床资料:本组男378例,女122例.50~59岁262例,60~69岁188例,70~79岁34例,80岁以上16例.感音神经性聋422例(84.4%),传音性聋53例(10.6%),混合性聋25例(5%). 展开更多
关键词 老年聋 老年 临床发病 老年人 感音 混合 传音性 神经 耳聋 听力损伤
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鼓膜穿孔对畸变产物耳声发射的影响
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作者 徐霖 《国外医学(耳鼻咽喉科学分册)》 2002年第3期170-170,共1页
关键词 鼓膜穿孔 畸变产物耳声发射 传音性损害
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Micro arc oxidation and electrophoretic deposition effect on damping and sound transmission characteristics of AZ31B magnesium Alloy 被引量:1
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作者 罗智 郝志勇 +2 位作者 蒋百灵 葛延峰 郑旭 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第9期3419-3425,共7页
Micro arc oxidation(MAO) and electrophoretic deposition(EPD) process are employed to fabricate a dense coating on magnesium alloy to protect it from corrosion in engineering application. The EPD film changes the dampi... Micro arc oxidation(MAO) and electrophoretic deposition(EPD) process are employed to fabricate a dense coating on magnesium alloy to protect it from corrosion in engineering application. The EPD film changes the damping characteristic of magnesium alloy, and both the MAO and EPD process change the bending stiffness of samples being treated. Damping loss factor(DLF) test and sound transmission experiments were carried out for AZ31 B magnesium alloy with coating fabricated by MAO and EPD processes. The results indicate that DLF is improved in frequency range from 0-850 Hz. Bending stiffness of the samples is improved with MAO and EPD treatment. As a result, the sound transmission loss(LST) is improved in the stiffness control stage of the sound transmission verse frequency curve. To the samples by electrophoresis process, the LST is improved in frequency range from 2500-3200 Hz, because the damping loss factor is improved with EPD process. The results are useful for the surface treatment to enhance the damping loss factor, LST and widespread application of magnesium alloy while improving the corrosion resistance. 展开更多
关键词 magnesium alloy micro arc oxidation electrophoretic deposition damping loss factor sound transmission loss bending stiffness
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Analysis on the Homogeneities between Traditional Chinese Music and Painting Arts from Qichang Dong's "Theory of Southern and Northern Schools"
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作者 Anqi GUO 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第10期16-17,共2页
Qichang Dong was a famous calligraphy and painting artist in ancient China. The theory of southern and northern schools proposed by him was a conclusion to traditional Chinese landscape painting art, and played an inc... Qichang Dong was a famous calligraphy and painting artist in ancient China. The theory of southern and northern schools proposed by him was a conclusion to traditional Chinese landscape painting art, and played an incomparable function in the traditional Chinese painting history in comparison with other painting theories. In the painting history, there were the theory of "pre-Dong" and the theory of "post-Dong" . In this paper, by starting from Qichang Dong' s "theory of southern and northern schoots" , the homogeneities between traditional Chinese music and painting arts are analyzed from the principle of spirit and the principle of technology, so that the homogeneities between traditional Chinese music and painting arts are explored in aesthetic concept and actual art creation. 展开更多
关键词 Qichang Dong the Theory of Southern and Northern Schools Traditional Music and Painting Arts Homogeneities
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Simultaneous Exact Controllability of Wave Sound Propagations in Multilayer Media
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作者 Alexis Rodriguez Carranza Luis. J. Caucha Obidio Rubio Mercedes 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2016年第8期323-329,共7页
In this work we study one problem of mathematical interest for their applications in several topics in Applied Science. We study simultaneous controllability of a pair of systems which model the evolution of sound in ... In this work we study one problem of mathematical interest for their applications in several topics in Applied Science. We study simultaneous controllability of a pair of systems which model the evolution of sound in a compressible flow considered as a transmission problem. We show the well posed of the problem. Furthermore provided appropriate conditions in the geometry of the domain are valid and suitable assumptions on the fluid, is possible to conduce the pair of systems to the equilibrium in a simultaneous way using only one control. 展开更多
关键词 CONTROLLABILITY wave sound H.U.M
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Friction Stir Welding Effect on Transverse Rigidity and Sound Transmission Characteristics of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy
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作者 罗智 郝志勇 +1 位作者 倪丁瑞 郑旭 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2015年第1期64-68,共5页
AZ31B magnesium alloy was subjected to friction stir welding with various welding parameters. The equivalent Young's moduli of the friction stir welded samples and the base material were obtained by the three-poin... AZ31B magnesium alloy was subjected to friction stir welding with various welding parameters. The equivalent Young's moduli of the friction stir welded samples and the base material were obtained by the three-point method, and their transverse rigidities were obtained as well. Furthermore, the sound transmission characteristics of those samples were experimentally studied by four-microphone impedance tube method. The experimental results indicate that the transverse rigidities of the friction stir welded samples were only 79%, 83% and 92% of those of the base material, respectively. The sound transmission losses of the processed samples were also lower, which was largely due to the reduction of transverse rigidities induced by the decrease of equivalent Young's moduli. 展开更多
关键词 AZ31B magnesium alloy friction stir welding transverse rigidity sound transmission loss
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Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors:recent progress 被引量:3
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作者 Xiaolong Hu Yuhao Cheng +2 位作者 Chao Gu Xiaotian Zhu Haiyi Liu 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第23期1980-1983,共4页
Research of superconducting nanowire singlephoton detectors(SNSPDs) has been progressing rapidly in recent years. The combined properties of high efficiency,low noise, and fast speed of SNSPDs permit its applications ... Research of superconducting nanowire singlephoton detectors(SNSPDs) has been progressing rapidly in recent years. The combined properties of high efficiency,low noise, and fast speed of SNSPDs permit its applications ranging from long-distance quantum teleportation to moonto-earth optical communications. Here we briefly discussed recent progress of SNSPDs, in particular(1) tungstensilicide SNSPDs,(2) waveguide-integrated SNSPDs, and(3) a few applied demonstrations. 展开更多
关键词 Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors · Quantum optics · Nanowire·Superconducting devices
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