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Environmental Education, Environmental Ethics, and Environmental Perceptions of Food Establishment Employees in a Philippine University
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作者 Lea Ivy O. Manzanero 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2015年第8期404-417,共14页
The waste management challenge in university campuses includes food and food packaging materials. Being foremost affected by the food-related waste stream, 92 employees from food establishments located inside the Univ... The waste management challenge in university campuses includes food and food packaging materials. Being foremost affected by the food-related waste stream, 92 employees from food establishments located inside the University of the Philippines were provided expert-validated survey questionnaire to identify their perception on environment and pollution as well as describe their awareness on environmental education and environmental ethics concepts. Thirty-nine (42.4%) related the concept of environment mainly to trees, plants, animals, and the physical environment such as rivers. Only twenty-six (28.3%) expressed an attitude of concern on the current state of the environment. Six (6.5%) conveyed negative human behavior as the reason why the environment is in a dismal state and the same percentage (6.5%) showed concern for the environment mainly because humans benefit from it. Fifteen (16.3%) opted not to share their opinion. For perception on pollution, thirty-six (39.1%) linked the concept to the presence of land, air, or water pollution and twenty-three (25%) associated the pollution to negative effects on human health and on the environment. Twelve (13%) mentioned concern over the presence of pollution and twenty-one (22.8%) did not share their opinion on pollution. Awareness on environmental ethics concepts was identified using 15-item Likert Scale Questionnaire. Areas in environmental concepts where participants most strongly agreed include "value of life," diversity and intrinsic value, cooperation, common good, and social responsibility. Results of this survey will be integrated into the discourse on the proposed policy of the University of the Philippines to segregate waste at-source. The said policy seeks to ensure that: (1) only food waste from concessionaires will be deposited directly to the compost site; (2) recyclables are to be sold; and (3) only residuals such as non-biodegradables and non-recyclables are to be sent to the dumpsite. 展开更多
关键词 food establishment EMPLOYEES environmental education environmental ethics ResponsibleEnvironmental Behavior (REB) POLLUTION ENVIRONMENT Solid Waste Management (SWM) UNIVERSITY
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兰香蝉鸣话爱玲——试谈张爱玲文学创作中的审美意识 被引量:1
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作者 夏冰心 《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第S1期108-113,共6页
在人类社会存在着两个显著不同的世界 ,即客观的物理世界和主观的心理世界 ,文学的创作属于心理世界。文学创作是一个作家心理世界外化的过程 ,也是作家用自己的感知、欲望、思维、情感、记忆和想象等心理功能把物理世界心灵化的过程。... 在人类社会存在着两个显著不同的世界 ,即客观的物理世界和主观的心理世界 ,文学的创作属于心理世界。文学创作是一个作家心理世界外化的过程 ,也是作家用自己的感知、欲望、思维、情感、记忆和想象等心理功能把物理世界心灵化的过程。在这个过程中 ,每个作家都以自己的情感、修养、想象和阅历以及对社会的认知决定自己的审美态度。在这不尽相同的审美态度中 ,我们试图把它们分为两类 ,即男性审美和女性审美。这样只是便于我们对张爱玲的文学世界进行了解 ,更好地与她对话 ,让我们走进张爱玲的文学田野 ,欣赏那令人陶醉的美。 展开更多
关键词 外化 心灵化 审美态度 伦理意境 记忆表象 女人的耐性 心理距离 至乐无乐 无功利说 平衡说 人物的品藻
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