广义帕累托分布(GPD)在极值统计的POT模型中常常被用来逼近超过阈值u的超出量X_i-u的分布.为解决经典估计方法存在的问题,Zhang(Zhang J,Likelihood moment estimation for the generalized Pareto distribution,Aust N Z J Stat,2007,4...广义帕累托分布(GPD)在极值统计的POT模型中常常被用来逼近超过阈值u的超出量X_i-u的分布.为解决经典估计方法存在的问题,Zhang(Zhang J,Likelihood moment estimation for the generalized Pareto distribution,Aust N Z J Stat,2007,49:69-77)对两参数GPD(GP2)提出一种新的估计方法——似然矩估计(LM),它容易计算且具有较高的渐近有效性.本文将此方法从两参数的情形推广到三参数GPD(GP3),结果表明尺度参数和形状参数估计的渐近性质与以上所提到的文章完全相同.针对GP3的LM估计也具有总是存在、易于计算以及对绝大多数的形状参数具有接近于最小的偏差和均方误差的特点.展开更多
Mixtures of lifetime distributions occur when two different causes of failure arc present, each with the same parametric form of lifetime distributions. This paper is considered with the mixture model of exponentiated...Mixtures of lifetime distributions occur when two different causes of failure arc present, each with the same parametric form of lifetime distributions. This paper is considered with the mixture model of exponentiated Rayleigh and exponentiated exponential distributions. The author＇s objectives are finding the statistical properties of the model and estimating the parameters of the model by using point estimation and interval estimation methods. First, some properties of the model with some graphs of the density function are discussed. Next, the maximum likelihood method of estimation is used for estimating scale and shape parameters of the model. Estimating the parameters is studied under complete and type II censored samples for different sample sizes. Asymptotic Fisher information matrix of the estimators for complete samples is founded with different sample sizes. The asymptotic variances of the maximum likelihood estimates are derived. Based on the asymptotic variances of the maximum likelihood estimates, interval estimates of the parameters are obtained. Some of the equations in this paper are solved by using numerical iteration such as Newton Raphson method by using Mathematica 7.0. The performance of findings in the paper is showed by demonstrating some numerical illustrations through Monte Carlo simulation study based on absolute relative bias and mean square error.展开更多
To break through the limitations of traditional discriminators used in vector tracking loops, this paper presents an iterative maximum likelihood estimation(IMLE) method for extracting navigation state errors from mul...To break through the limitations of traditional discriminators used in vector tracking loops, this paper presents an iterative maximum likelihood estimation(IMLE) method for extracting navigation state errors from multi-satellite signals. The IMLE method takes into account both computational cost and estimation accuracy. The associated gradient vector and Hessian matrix of the MLE cost function are derived. The characteristics of the proposed joint discriminator are analyzed based on the properties of the MLE cost function,gradient vector, and Hessian matrix. The effectiveness of IMLE is verified by Monte Carlo simulation.展开更多
For the two-parameter inverse Gaussian distribution denoted by IG（μ,A）, the authors employ a linear Bayes procedure to estimate the parameters μ and A. The superiority of the proposed linear Bayes estimator （LBE...For the two-parameter inverse Gaussian distribution denoted by IG（μ,A）, the authors employ a linear Bayes procedure to estimate the parameters μ and A. The superiority of the proposed linear Bayes estimator （LBE） over both the classical UMVUE and the maximum likelihood estimator （MLE） is established in terms of the mean squared error matrix （MSEM） criterion. Compared with the usual Bayes estimator, which is obtained by an MCMC method, the proposed LBE is simple and easy to use. Some numerical results are presented to verify that the LBE performs well.展开更多
文摘广义帕累托分布(GPD)在极值统计的POT模型中常常被用来逼近超过阈值u的超出量X_i-u的分布.为解决经典估计方法存在的问题,Zhang(Zhang J,Likelihood moment estimation for the generalized Pareto distribution,Aust N Z J Stat,2007,49:69-77)对两参数GPD(GP2)提出一种新的估计方法——似然矩估计(LM),它容易计算且具有较高的渐近有效性.本文将此方法从两参数的情形推广到三参数GPD(GP3),结果表明尺度参数和形状参数估计的渐近性质与以上所提到的文章完全相同.针对GP3的LM估计也具有总是存在、易于计算以及对绝大多数的形状参数具有接近于最小的偏差和均方误差的特点.
文摘Mixtures of lifetime distributions occur when two different causes of failure arc present, each with the same parametric form of lifetime distributions. This paper is considered with the mixture model of exponentiated Rayleigh and exponentiated exponential distributions. The author＇s objectives are finding the statistical properties of the model and estimating the parameters of the model by using point estimation and interval estimation methods. First, some properties of the model with some graphs of the density function are discussed. Next, the maximum likelihood method of estimation is used for estimating scale and shape parameters of the model. Estimating the parameters is studied under complete and type II censored samples for different sample sizes. Asymptotic Fisher information matrix of the estimators for complete samples is founded with different sample sizes. The asymptotic variances of the maximum likelihood estimates are derived. Based on the asymptotic variances of the maximum likelihood estimates, interval estimates of the parameters are obtained. Some of the equations in this paper are solved by using numerical iteration such as Newton Raphson method by using Mathematica 7.0. The performance of findings in the paper is showed by demonstrating some numerical illustrations through Monte Carlo simulation study based on absolute relative bias and mean square error.
基金supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863)(Grant No.2013AA1548)
文摘To break through the limitations of traditional discriminators used in vector tracking loops, this paper presents an iterative maximum likelihood estimation(IMLE) method for extracting navigation state errors from multi-satellite signals. The IMLE method takes into account both computational cost and estimation accuracy. The associated gradient vector and Hessian matrix of the MLE cost function are derived. The characteristics of the proposed joint discriminator are analyzed based on the properties of the MLE cost function,gradient vector, and Hessian matrix. The effectiveness of IMLE is verified by Monte Carlo simulation.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11371051
文摘For the two-parameter inverse Gaussian distribution denoted by IG（μ,A）, the authors employ a linear Bayes procedure to estimate the parameters μ and A. The superiority of the proposed linear Bayes estimator （LBE） over both the classical UMVUE and the maximum likelihood estimator （MLE） is established in terms of the mean squared error matrix （MSEM） criterion. Compared with the usual Bayes estimator, which is obtained by an MCMC method, the proposed LBE is simple and easy to use. Some numerical results are presented to verify that the LBE performs well.
