As a promising material in the aircraft industry,2A97 Al-Cu-Li alloy exhibits high corrosion susceptibility that may limit its application.In the present work,to illustrate the influences of precipitate and grain-stor...As a promising material in the aircraft industry,2A97 Al-Cu-Li alloy exhibits high corrosion susceptibility that may limit its application.In the present work,to illustrate the influences of precipitate and grain-stored energy on localized corrosion evolution in 2A97 Al-Cu-Li alloy,cold working and artificial aging were carried out to produce 2A97 Al-Cu-Li alloys under different thermomechanical conditions.Quasi-in-situ analysis,traditional immersion test and electrochemical measurement were then conducted to examine the corrosion behavior of 2A97 alloys.It is revealed that precipitate significantly affects Cu enrichment at corrosion fronts,which determines corrosion susceptibility of alloys,whereas grain-stored energy distribution is closely associated with localized corrosion propagation.It is also indicated that quasi-in-situ analysis exhibits a consistent corrosion evolution with traditional immersion tests,which is regarded as a proper method to explore localized corrosion mechanisms by providing local microstructural information with enhanced time and spatial resolutions.展开更多
A non-local dislocation density based crystal plasticity model, which takes account of the microstrncture inhomogeneity, was used to investigate the micro-bending of metallic crystalline foils. In this model, both sta...A non-local dislocation density based crystal plasticity model, which takes account of the microstrncture inhomogeneity, was used to investigate the micro-bending of metallic crystalline foils. In this model, both statistically stored dislocations （SSDs） and geometrically necessary dislocations （GNDs） are taken as the internal state variables. The strain gradient hardening in micro-bending of single-grained metal foils was predicted by evolution of GNDs. The predicted results were compared with the micro-hardness distribution of the previous micro-bending experiments of CuZn37 a-brass foils with coarse grains and fine grains. Comparison of the simulated dislocation densities distribution of SSDs and GNDs with the experimental results shows that different micro-hardness distribution patterns of the coarse and fine grain foils can be attributed to the corresponding SSDs and GNDs distributions. The present model provides a physical insight into the deformation mechanism and dislocation densities evolution of the micro-bending process.展开更多
To improve the density of information storage,this paper introduces a kind of annular binary filters with super-resolution,Several of these filters have been designed based on the genetic algorithm,the simulations dem...To improve the density of information storage,this paper introduces a kind of annular binary filters with super-resolution,Several of these filters have been designed based on the genetic algorithm,the simulations demonstrate that the transverse gain of the filters can reach the value of 1.37.Thus they can remarkably decrease the recording spot size,which is helpful to improve the density of information storage and to make the depth of focus longer,and therefore they can avoid the mistake caused by the small undulation of the optical disk in the process of recording/reading the information.展开更多
Power consumption in test mode is much higher than that in normal mode,which is prone to causing circuit damage and reducing the yield of chips.To reduce the power dissipation efficiently,a modified linear feedback sh...Power consumption in test mode is much higher than that in normal mode,which is prone to causing circuit damage and reducing the yield of chips.To reduce the power dissipation efficiently,a modified linear feedback shift register(LFSR)is designed to decrease switching activity dramatically during the generation of address sequences for memory built-in self-test(MBIST).The address models are generated by a blend of two address generators with an optimized address partition and two distinct controlled clock signals.An address generator circuit for MBIST of 64 k×32 static random access memory(SRAM)is designed to illustrate the proposed scheme.Experimental results show that when the address bus size is 16 bits,compared with the traditional LFSR,the proposed LFSR can reduce the switching activity and dynamic power by 71.1%and 68.2%,respectively,with low area overhead.展开更多
A novel self-contained in situ sediment acoustic measurement system based on hydraulic driving penetration is proposed to solve the problem of large disturbances to sediments of the in situ equipments already in exist...A novel self-contained in situ sediment acoustic measurement system based on hydraulic driving penetration is proposed to solve the problem of large disturbances to sediments of the in situ equipments already in existence. By using a hydraulic driving device, the system drives four acoustic probes into sediments at an even speed, and this decreases disturbances to sediments introduced by the penetration of acoustic probes. By means of the special design of the central control unit, the system can work full-automatically and the data are stored self-containedly, and this avoids the requirement of real-time remote controlling from the ship. Its operating water depth, measuring depth and measuring frequency is 500m, 1.0m and 30kHz respectively. A set of in situ sound speeds and attenuation coefficients of sediments are obtained at 40 stations using the system. The results confirm that the data obtained by the in situ sediment acoustic system are accurate and credible.展开更多
Electrochemical energy conversion technologies involving processes such as water splitting and O_(2)/CO_(2) reduction,provide promising solutions for addressing global energy scarcity and minimizing adverse environmen...Electrochemical energy conversion technologies involving processes such as water splitting and O_(2)/CO_(2) reduction,provide promising solutions for addressing global energy scarcity and minimizing adverse environmental impact.However,due to a lack of an in-depth understanding of the reaction mechanisms and the nature of the active sites,further advancement of these techniques has been limited by the development of efficient and robust catalysts.Therefore,in situ characterization of these electrocatalytic processes under working conditions is essential.In this review,recent applications of in situ Raman spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy for various nano-and single-atom catalysts in energy-related reactions are summarized.Notable cases are highlighted,including the capture of oxygen-containing intermediate species formed during the reduction of oxygen and oxidation of hydrogen,and the detection of catalyst structural transformations occurring with the change in potential during the evolution of oxygen and reduction of CO_(2).Finally,the challenges and outlook for advancing in situ spectroscopic technologies to gain a deeper fundamental understanding of these energy-related electrocatalytic processes are discussed.展开更多
A differential paired eFuse OTP(one-time programmable)memory cell which can be configured into a 2D(two-dimensional)eFuse cell array was proposed.The sensible resistance of a programmed eFuse link is a half smaller th...A differential paired eFuse OTP(one-time programmable)memory cell which can be configured into a 2D(two-dimensional)eFuse cell array was proposed.The sensible resistance of a programmed eFuse link is a half smaller than that of the single-ended counterpart and BL datum can be sensed without a reference voltage.With this 2D array of differential paired eFuse OTP memory cells,we design a 32-bit eFuse OTP memory IP.We use a sense amplifier based D F/F circuit as the BL(bit-line)SA(sense amplifier)and design a sensing margin test circuit with a variable pull-up load.It is confirmed by the function test that the designed 32-bit OTP memory IP functions normally on 30 sample dies.展开更多
The use of AVL （automatic vehicle locator） systems has increased considerably. By using an AVL system, it is possible to know vehicle positions at the dispatch center, which allows the use of several applications, s...The use of AVL （automatic vehicle locator） systems has increased considerably. By using an AVL system, it is possible to know vehicle positions at the dispatch center, which allows the use of several applications, such as safety and security, logistics, and emergency response. High communication and data storage costs, however, lead to a low position update rate with the AVL products available, causing poor track representation, and making the route determined by the vehicle in urban areas almost illegible. This paper proposes a new approach by using intelligent techniques to choose the best position update moment to improve track representations. The principle underlying these techniques is based on vehicle status analysis （speed, direction and timing）, which tries to determine when a position update is required, in order to better represent the path that a vehicle has traced, thus avoiding excessive communication and data storage. Therefore, the better the correspondence between the traced track and the real track followed by the vehicle, the greater the added value offered by system applications. This enhancement to the representation of the track allows the creation of new applications in the realm of AVL systems, particularly for situations where accuracy plays an important role.展开更多
基金supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52371065,52001128)the Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2023AFB637)。
文摘As a promising material in the aircraft industry,2A97 Al-Cu-Li alloy exhibits high corrosion susceptibility that may limit its application.In the present work,to illustrate the influences of precipitate and grain-stored energy on localized corrosion evolution in 2A97 Al-Cu-Li alloy,cold working and artificial aging were carried out to produce 2A97 Al-Cu-Li alloys under different thermomechanical conditions.Quasi-in-situ analysis,traditional immersion test and electrochemical measurement were then conducted to examine the corrosion behavior of 2A97 alloys.It is revealed that precipitate significantly affects Cu enrichment at corrosion fronts,which determines corrosion susceptibility of alloys,whereas grain-stored energy distribution is closely associated with localized corrosion propagation.It is also indicated that quasi-in-situ analysis exhibits a consistent corrosion evolution with traditional immersion tests,which is regarded as a proper method to explore localized corrosion mechanisms by providing local microstructural information with enhanced time and spatial resolutions.
基金Projects(50835002,50821003,50975174,51275297)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(200802480053,20100073110044)supported by the PhD Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China
文摘A non-local dislocation density based crystal plasticity model, which takes account of the microstrncture inhomogeneity, was used to investigate the micro-bending of metallic crystalline foils. In this model, both statistically stored dislocations （SSDs） and geometrically necessary dislocations （GNDs） are taken as the internal state variables. The strain gradient hardening in micro-bending of single-grained metal foils was predicted by evolution of GNDs. The predicted results were compared with the micro-hardness distribution of the previous micro-bending experiments of CuZn37 a-brass foils with coarse grains and fine grains. Comparison of the simulated dislocation densities distribution of SSDs and GNDs with the experimental results shows that different micro-hardness distribution patterns of the coarse and fine grain foils can be attributed to the corresponding SSDs and GNDs distributions. The present model provides a physical insight into the deformation mechanism and dislocation densities evolution of the micro-bending process.
文摘To improve the density of information storage,this paper introduces a kind of annular binary filters with super-resolution,Several of these filters have been designed based on the genetic algorithm,the simulations demonstrate that the transverse gain of the filters can reach the value of 1.37.Thus they can remarkably decrease the recording spot size,which is helpful to improve the density of information storage and to make the depth of focus longer,and therefore they can avoid the mistake caused by the small undulation of the optical disk in the process of recording/reading the information.
基金Foundation items:Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.JUSRP51510)Primary Research&Development Plan of Jiangsu Province(No.BE2019003-2)。
文摘Power consumption in test mode is much higher than that in normal mode,which is prone to causing circuit damage and reducing the yield of chips.To reduce the power dissipation efficiently,a modified linear feedback shift register(LFSR)is designed to decrease switching activity dramatically during the generation of address sequences for memory built-in self-test(MBIST).The address models are generated by a blend of two address generators with an optimized address partition and two distinct controlled clock signals.An address generator circuit for MBIST of 64 k×32 static random access memory(SRAM)is designed to illustrate the proposed scheme.Experimental results show that when the address bus size is 16 bits,compared with the traditional LFSR,the proposed LFSR can reduce the switching activity and dynamic power by 71.1%and 68.2%,respectively,with low area overhead.
文摘A novel self-contained in situ sediment acoustic measurement system based on hydraulic driving penetration is proposed to solve the problem of large disturbances to sediments of the in situ equipments already in existence. By using a hydraulic driving device, the system drives four acoustic probes into sediments at an even speed, and this decreases disturbances to sediments introduced by the penetration of acoustic probes. By means of the special design of the central control unit, the system can work full-automatically and the data are stored self-containedly, and this avoids the requirement of real-time remote controlling from the ship. Its operating water depth, measuring depth and measuring frequency is 500m, 1.0m and 30kHz respectively. A set of in situ sound speeds and attenuation coefficients of sediments are obtained at 40 stations using the system. The results confirm that the data obtained by the in situ sediment acoustic system are accurate and credible.
文摘Electrochemical energy conversion technologies involving processes such as water splitting and O_(2)/CO_(2) reduction,provide promising solutions for addressing global energy scarcity and minimizing adverse environmental impact.However,due to a lack of an in-depth understanding of the reaction mechanisms and the nature of the active sites,further advancement of these techniques has been limited by the development of efficient and robust catalysts.Therefore,in situ characterization of these electrocatalytic processes under working conditions is essential.In this review,recent applications of in situ Raman spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy for various nano-and single-atom catalysts in energy-related reactions are summarized.Notable cases are highlighted,including the capture of oxygen-containing intermediate species formed during the reduction of oxygen and oxidation of hydrogen,and the detection of catalyst structural transformations occurring with the change in potential during the evolution of oxygen and reduction of CO_(2).Finally,the challenges and outlook for advancing in situ spectroscopic technologies to gain a deeper fundamental understanding of these energy-related electrocatalytic processes are discussed.
基金Project supported by the Second Stage of Brain Korea 21 Projectssupported by Industrial Strategic Technology Development Program funded by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE,Korea)(10039239,"Development of Power Management System SoC Supporting Multi-Battery-Cells and Multi-Energy-Sources for Smart Phones and Smart Devices")
文摘A differential paired eFuse OTP(one-time programmable)memory cell which can be configured into a 2D(two-dimensional)eFuse cell array was proposed.The sensible resistance of a programmed eFuse link is a half smaller than that of the single-ended counterpart and BL datum can be sensed without a reference voltage.With this 2D array of differential paired eFuse OTP memory cells,we design a 32-bit eFuse OTP memory IP.We use a sense amplifier based D F/F circuit as the BL(bit-line)SA(sense amplifier)and design a sensing margin test circuit with a variable pull-up load.It is confirmed by the function test that the designed 32-bit OTP memory IP functions normally on 30 sample dies.
文摘The use of AVL （automatic vehicle locator） systems has increased considerably. By using an AVL system, it is possible to know vehicle positions at the dispatch center, which allows the use of several applications, such as safety and security, logistics, and emergency response. High communication and data storage costs, however, lead to a low position update rate with the AVL products available, causing poor track representation, and making the route determined by the vehicle in urban areas almost illegible. This paper proposes a new approach by using intelligent techniques to choose the best position update moment to improve track representations. The principle underlying these techniques is based on vehicle status analysis （speed, direction and timing）, which tries to determine when a position update is required, in order to better represent the path that a vehicle has traced, thus avoiding excessive communication and data storage. Therefore, the better the correspondence between the traced track and the real track followed by the vehicle, the greater the added value offered by system applications. This enhancement to the representation of the track allows the creation of new applications in the realm of AVL systems, particularly for situations where accuracy plays an important role.
