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低位码率移动通信中的低复杂度小波图像编码(英文)
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作者 罗高涌 《广州大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2010年第3期26-34,共9页
介绍一种新的具有低复杂度的可用于实时传输的图像编码器,它使用了一种基于局域方差分析的边缘保护方法来提高被压缩图像的可视性和可识别性.这样的分析和压缩方法是通过将图像划分为多个块处理来实现的,所开发的能使边界效应最小化的... 介绍一种新的具有低复杂度的可用于实时传输的图像编码器,它使用了一种基于局域方差分析的边缘保护方法来提高被压缩图像的可视性和可识别性.这样的分析和压缩方法是通过将图像划分为多个块处理来实现的,所开发的能使边界效应最小化的提升小波滤波器组,通过提升系数的量化实现定点运算,并用位移和相加来取代乘法运算以实现运算复杂度的最小化.同时提出一种改进的快速SPIHT算法,通过使用更多的位来对小波系数进行编码和节省传输分类过程所需的位数以提高压缩性能,这种算法在可变的位码率中可减少系数的相关性.实验结果显示,这种编码对于观察到的压缩图像和进行量化的性能测量,均取得良好效果,同时还能为无线传输提供具有信道误差的弹性功能,最后还使用了带有随机误差的仿真传输信道来对这种功能进行评估和比较. 展开更多
关键词 图像嵌入式编码 边缘保护 局域方差分析 小波分解和重构 位码率分配
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A rate control scheme for H.264 video under low bandwidth channel 被引量:11
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作者 YIN Ming WANG Hong-yuan 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第6期990-995,共6页
The dilemma of the quantization parameter (QP) being involved in both rate control and rate-distortion optimization (RDO) prevents using the traditional rate control scheme. Although some rate control schemes are prop... The dilemma of the quantization parameter (QP) being involved in both rate control and rate-distortion optimization (RDO) prevents using the traditional rate control scheme. Although some rate control schemes are proposed to circumvent the dilemma, the inaccurate prediction model and improper bit allocation deter H.264 application on low bandwidth channel. To resolve this issue, this paper proposes a novel rate control scheme by considering the macroblock (MB) encoding complexity variation and buffer variation and by exploiting the spatio-temporal correlation sufficiently well. Simulations showed that this scheme improves the perceptual quality of the pictures with similar or smaller PSNR deviations when compared to that of rate control in JVT-O016. 展开更多
关键词 Video coding H.264 Rate control HRD Bit allocation
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An Improvement of MPEG-4 Rate Control Algorithm
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作者 鲁照华 李华 刘继兴 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2005年第1期40-43,共4页
Frame skipping in low bit video coding could significantly reduce the visual quality of reconstructed video. At the same time, if the complexity of the video sequence remains high for a long period, then driving up th... Frame skipping in low bit video coding could significantly reduce the visual quality of reconstructed video. At the same time, if the complexity of the video sequence remains high for a long period, then driving up the long term average bit rate, the only resort of MPEG-4 Q2 rate control algorithm results in using a high quantization scale, which shows a poor visual quality of the reconstructed video. This paper analyzes the main causes of frame skipping in current MPEG-4 frame rate control scheme, and presents a new rate control algorithm based on the quadratic R-D model over a CBR channel. Key features of the present work are: 1) the bits allocated to each P-frame or B-frame are in proportion to its distance from the end of this GOP, i.e. more bits are allocated to the frames that are nearer to their reference Ⅰ-frame; 2) the target buffer level is changeable in the GOP, at the end of each GOP(five P-frames or B-frames), the target buffer level is linearly reduced from 1/2 to 1/4 of buffer size, to other frames, the target buffer level is set to 1/2 of buffer size; 3) a selective and judicious use of the reduced resolution mode, in addition to a modulation of the quantization scale parameter, is to control the average long term bit rate. Experimental results with different video sequences of varied complexity, encoded at low bit rates show better efficacy of the proposed algorithm than MPEG-4 Q2 rate control scheme, and the experimental results also show that the improved algorithm has significantly reduced the number of frame skipping, increased the overall PSNR, and improved the perceptual quality. 展开更多
关键词 MPEG-4 rate control reduced resolution frame skipping bit allocation
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