基于位移流U-Net和变分自动编码器的心脏电影磁共振图像左心肌运动追踪

心血管疾病(cardiovascular diseases,CVDs)的高发病率和高死亡率已经严重影响了人类的生存质量.如何评估心脏功能、辅助临床CVDs诊疗和预后评估,是一个迫切需要解决的问题.针对这个问题,本文在前期心脏电影磁共振(cardiac cine magnetic resonance,CCMR)图像左心肌分割的基础上,提出一种基于位移流U-Net(DispFlow_UNet)和生物力学变分自动编码器(variational autoencoder,VAE)的左心肌运动追踪方法:DispFlow_UNet_VAE.主要研究内容有:1)搭建压缩激励残差U-net网络精准分割左心肌,根据分割结果计算心室体积、心肌质量等,评估心脏整体功能;2)根据DispFlow_UNet_VAE估计CCMR图像连续帧之间的左心室运动,结合左心肌分割掩膜得到左心肌密集位移场;3)利用模拟数据真实位移场、临床数据集对追踪结果进行对比和评估.结果表明,本文追踪算法具有较高的精度和泛化能力.

改进的CLG变分光流场估计方法

光流运动估计是计算机视觉领域的一个重要的研究领域,为了抑制噪声对光流场估计的影响,并实现大位移光流场求解,建立了基于全局与局部相结合的CLG-TV变分光流估计模型,并提出求解方法。将LK局部光流算法融合到TV-L1模型中,并利用各项异性扩散和双边滤波技术,扩展后模型在保持TV-L1模型优势的基础上,具有更加鲁棒的抗噪性能,且能有效解决大位移问题;在求解过程中,利用结构纹理分解方法和由粗到精金字塔方法,提高光流计算的精度。实验结果表明:本算法误差AAE和AEPE均有所减小,该算法在精度提高的同时加快了收敛速度;进一步,通过对实际大位移图像序列求解,验证了算法能有效区分动态目标和静态背景的能力,并且能较好反映物体的运动信息。本文提出的CLG-TV模型能够提高光流估计精度,并能有效解决光流计算的大位移问题。

Oxygen vacancy induced carrier mobility enhancement in nano-multilayered ZrO_(2):Y_(2)O_(3)/SrTiO_(3)thin films for non-volatile memory devices

The influence of oxygen vacancy-dominated carrier mobility on the performance of memristors has attractedconsiderable attention.The device’s carrier mobility can be significantly improved by forming a nano-multilayeredheterostructure when the individual layer thickness is below a critical value.In this work,Pt/[ZrO_(2):Y_(2)O_(3)(YSZ)/SrTiO_(3)(STO)]n/Nb:SrTiO_(3)(NSTO)memristive devices were configurated through laser pulse deposited YSZ/STO nanomultilayeredactive layer with both Pt and NSTO acting as top and counter electrodes.Specifically,the Pt/[YSZ/STO]5/NSTO device with five consecutive layers of YSZ/STO thin film shows superior memristor performance,and itscorresponding carrier mobility presents a significantly enhanced value compared to that of other periodic numbers ofYSZ/STO composed memristive devices.This can be attributed to the increase of oxygen vacancy concentration in thedevice,as evidenced by both experimental results and theoretical analysis.This work provides a significant approach inimproving the performance of memristor dominated by oxygen vacancy transporting mechanism.

应用在线随机森林投票的动作识别

提出了基于在线随机森林投票识别人物动作类别的方法。建立了在线随机森林投票模型。通过在线训练和在线检测两部分进行了算法研究,提高了检测人物动作类别的准确率。基于人物动作在时间和空间上有重要信息,该方法首先通过提取图像立体块的lab色彩空间值、一阶差分、二阶差分以及大位移光流特征值在线训练随机森林;训练结束后,形成强分类器,利用分类器对检测图像进行投票,生成动作空间图;最后,在动作空间图中寻求最大值,判断检测图像的动作类别。验证结果表明在低分辨的视频图像中,本方法能够确定人物的动作类别,对Weizmann数据库和KTH数据库的识别率分别为97.3%和89.5%,对UCF sports数据库的识别率为79.2%,动作识别准确率有所提高。该方法增加了光流能量场特征表述,将原始投票理论拓展至三维空间,并且采用向下采样的方式更新结点信息,能够判断人物动作类别,为智能视频技术提供了有效的补充信息。

向家坝水电站地下厂房围岩稳定的黏弹塑性有限元分析

考虑流变作用,建立三维有限元模型进行数值计算,以洞室变形和点抗滑安全系数为指标,针对向家坝水电站地下厂房围岩的特殊性进行稳定性研究,结果表明,随着围压的增高,流变速率逐渐减小,初始应变逐渐减小;软弱夹层处流变速率较其他岩体减小缓慢,且开挖后流变达到稳态状态时软弱夹层最终流变位移较大;黏弹塑性下围岩位移分布及变化规律与弹塑性一致,但黏弹塑性下计算位移明显要比弹塑性大;流变效应对岩体变形和稳定性,以及对支护结构有重要影响;黏弹塑性情况下,洞室围岩特征点抗滑安全系数比弹塑性条件下小,软弱夹层出露处和拱顶点抗滑安全系数较低,点抗滑安全系数分析还表明,软弱夹层对其稳定性影响明显,验证了位移分析结果。

大位移变分光流计算的快速算法

目的多尺度方法的提出解决了传统HS(Horn Schunck)算法不能计算大位移光流的问题,但同时也增加了迭代运算的步数。为加快迭代收敛速度,研究大位移变分光流计算的快速算法,并分析其性能。方法将用于加快变分图像处理迭代运算的Split Bregman方法、对偶方法和交替方向乘子法应用到大位移光流计算中。结果分别进行了精度、迭代步数、运行时间的对比实验。引入3种快速方法的模型均能够在保证精度的同时,在较少时间内计算出图像序列的光流场,所需时间为传统方法的11%~42%。结论将3种快速方法应用到大位移变分光流计算中,对于不同图像序列均可以较大地提高计算效率。

Forward modeling for “earth-ionosphere” mode electromagnetic field

A fixed artificial source(greater than 200 kW) was used and the source location was selected at a high resistivity region to ensure high emission efficiency. Some publications used the "earth-ionosphere" mode in modeling the electromagnetic(EM) fields with the offset up to a thousand kilometer, and such EM fields still have a signal/noise ratio of 10-20 dB. This means that a new EM method with fixed source is feasible, but in their calculation, the displacement in air was neglected. In this work, some three-layer modeling results were presented to illustrate the basic EM fields' characteristics in the near, far and waveguide areas under "earth-ionosphere" mode, and a standard is given to distinguish the boundary of near, far and waveguide areas. Due to the influence of the ionosphere and displacement current in the air, the "earth-ionosphere" mode EM fields have an extra waveguide zone, where the fields' behavior is very different from that of the far field zone.

Relationship between Meridional Displacement of the Monthly East Asian Jet Stream in the Summer and Sea Surface Temperature in the Tropical Central and Eastern Pacific

Previous studies have shown that meridional displacement of the East Asian upper-tropospheric jet stream (EAJS) dominates interannual variability of the EAJS in the summer months.This study investigates the tropical Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies associated with meridional displacement of the monthly EAJS during the summer.The meridional displacement of the EAJS in June is significantly associated with the tropical central Pacific SST anomaly in the winter of previous years,while displacements in July and August are related to tropical eastern Pacific SST anomalies in the late spring and concurrent summer.The EAJS tends to shift southward in the following June (July and August) corresponding to a warm SST anomaly in the central (eastern) Pacific in the winter (late spring-summer).The westerly anomaly south of the Asian jet stream is a result of tropical central Pacific warm SST anomaly-related warming in the tropical troposphere,which is proposed as a possible reason for southward displacement of the EAJS in June.The late spring-summer warm SST anomaly in the tropical eastern Pacific,however,may be linked to southward displacement of the EAJS in July and August through a meridional teleconnection over the western North Pacific (WNP) and East Asia.

新疆天池南露天矿内排土场高段排土边坡稳定性分析及排土方案

为解决新疆天池南露天矿工作帮剥离物水平较高,内排土场下部台阶容量较小,上部容量大,导致物料下运困难的难题。采用PFC2D软件用于模拟边坡,结合小尺度试验,在西帮选取2个剖面,分别计算了边坡的安全稳定性并设计排土方案。结果表明,两个剖面的安全稳定系数分别为1.223和1.235,提出建立580~550 m与370~325 m排土台阶的设计方案,用以解决物料排弃过程中存在的安全隐患。同时提出在高段排土技术运用成熟且对排土空间需求增大后,在580 m水平试行建立595 m水平45 m排土台阶。

THE 2-ERROR LINEAR COMPLEXITY OF 2~n-PERIODIC BINARY SEQUENCES WITH LINEAR COMPLEXITY 2~n-1

Linear complexity and k-error linear complexity of the stream cipher are two important standards to scale the randomicity of keystreams. For the 2n -periodicperiodic binary sequence with linear complexity 2n 1and k = 2,3,the number of sequences with given k-error linear complexity and the expected k-error linear complexity are provided. Moreover,the proportion of the sequences whose k-error linear complexity is bigger than the expected value is analyzed.

牛顿第三定律与电磁场动量

本文首先说明带电粒子间的相互作用不是作用与反作用 。

Laser-induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy of NiCl in 12900-15000 cm-1

Laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectra of jet-cooled NiC1 molecules were recorded in the energy range of 12900-15000 cm-1. Six vibronic bands with rotational structure have been observed and assigned to the [13.0]2II3/2（v＇=0-5）-X2II3/2（v＂=0） transition progression. The relevant rotational constants, significant isotopic shifts, and （equilibrium） molecular parameters have been determined. In addition, the lifetimes of the observed bands have also been measured.

Hydrodynamics of Liquid Flow in the Model of Theoretical Stage with Perfect Displacement

For the cyclic process of mass transfer in tray columns there are considered the hydrodynamic models of liquid flow during steam supply and during overflow of liquid from tray to tray. During steam supply, the hydrodynamic model is determined as perfect displacement model, and during liquid overflow, it is described as cell model. There were received the characteristics of liquid flow as follows： average residence time of liquid, degree of dispersion around the mean on the tray, number of perfect mixing cells depending on multiplication factor of exchange of liquid delay. In Y-X coordinates there is depicted a work line and theoretical stage of perfect displacement model. There were considered the conditions of mutual transfer of theoretical stage and theoretical stage with perfect displacement. The advantages of the mass transfer cyclic process to the stationary one arc stated.

SOFT SWITCHED SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER WITH PHASE-SHIFTED FULL BRIDGE CONVERTER AND ITS SMALL-SIGNAL ANALYSIS

By using the output inductors and body capacitances without adding any component compared with hard switching synchronous rectifier,the topology of a soft switched synchronous rectifier with phase-shifted full bridge zero voltage switching DC/DC converter is proposed. The converter efficiency is maximized due to soft switching of the full bridge MOSFETs and the synchronous MOSFETs, and also the low conduction loss of synchronous MOSFET. The operation principles of the circuit are analyzed in detail and the small-signal model is derived, also the converter dynamic characteristics are analyzed. Frequency responses of transfer functions under different values of transformer primary leakage inductance are discussed. The experimental results were obtained from a 400 V input and 100 A/12 V output DC/DC converter operating at 100 kHz. The results show that the converter efficiency is 2% higher in rated power than traditional diode rectifier.

Synergetic Effects of Runaway Electron and Vertical Instability on the Wall Damage on HL-2A Tokamak

1 Generation of vertical instability Tokamak experiments show that the energy confinement time and performance are better, and the larger plasma current can be achieved for non-circular cross-sectional shape of plasma than circular cross-section. However, the external magnetic fields which are used to produce the non-circular cross sectional shape also cause the confined plasma to become unstable to small vertical displacement. In general, the ratio of elongation k is larger, the possibility of instability is more. In practice, this vertical displacement mode stabilized by feedback control system or other provided external radial magnetic field to balance out the plasma motion. Under some of situations the control system may be fail due to rapid growth rate of instability exceeding the ability of controlling. The plasma will then move vertically upwards or downwards depending upon the characteristics of instability and control failure.

Advances of the Vertical Directional Solidification Technique for the Growth of High Quality InSb Bulk Crystals

Since 1994, the vertical directional solidification （VDS） technique is employed for the growths of bulk crystals-without the seed, without contact to the ampoule wall, without coating and without external pressure, which leads to the detached growth. Growth velocities ranged from 3 mm/h to 10 mm/h, and rotation rates 10-20 rpm have been used. Ingots, 10-20 mm diameter and 60-65 mm length, have been grown with the conical ampoule geometry and these ingots have shown symmetric detachment. Crystals grown under such conditions showed the relatively low dislocation density and the highest carrier mobility,/tn = 5.9 x 104 cm2＂Vl-sl than the crystal grown ever. For the detached crystals, the dislocation density is 104 cm＂2 in conical region, and reached less than 103 cm-2 in the direction of the growth, when the ingots are not in contact with the ampoule wall. Experiments for indium-antimonide （InSb） growth have shown that the 80% growth environments have detachment, 15% entrapped in conical region and 5% attached.

载有时变电流细螺绕环的涡旋电场

根据涡旋电场叠加原理，计算了载有时变电流细螺绕环激发的涡旋电场的场强，其结果与文献[4]的有关结果完全一致，从而进一步验证了涡旋电场叠加原理的正确性。在此基础上，经过分析得出了载有时变电流细螺绕环涡旋电场的分布情况。

Parameters optimization and nonlinearity analysis of grating eddy current displacement sensor using neural network and genetic algorithm

A grating eddy current displacement sensor(GECDS) can be used in a watertight electronic transducer to realize long range displacement or position measurement with high accuracy in difficult industry conditions.The parameters optimization of the sensor is essential for economic and efficient production.This paper proposes a method to combine an artificial neural network(ANN) and a genetic algorithm(GA) for the sensor parameters optimization.A neural network model is developed to map the complex relationship between design parameters and the nonlinearity error of the GECDS,and then a GA is used in the optimization process to determine the design parameter values,resulting in a desired minimal nonlinearity error of about 0.11%.The calculated nonlinearity error is 0.25%.These results show that the proposed method performs well for the parameters optimization of the GECDS.

Characteristics analysis and parameters optimization for the grating eddy current displacement sensor

The grating eddy current displacement sensor (GECDS) for distance or position measurement used in watertight electronic calipers was described. The sensor relies on repetitive variation of inductance against displacement caused by the change of coupling areas between moving coils and static reflectors. The investigations focused on setting up and utilizing a computer model of the 3D eddy current fields and geometry to analyze causes of the production of measurement blind areas, and to investigate effects of the sensor parameters, such as axial gap between coils and reflectors, reflector length and reflector width on characteristics of the sensor. Simulation results indicated that the sensor has the smallest nonlinearity error of 0.15%, which agrees well with the experimental results.

The Analytical Approximate Solution of the 2D Thermal Displacement

The 2D plane gas flow under heating (with nonentity boundary condition) has been discussed by the analytical approach in this paper. The approximate analytical solutions have been obtained for the flow passing various kinds of heat sources. Solutions demonstrate the thermal displacement phenomena are strongly depend on the heating intensity.