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基于位置代价A^(*)算法的机械臂避障路径规划 被引量:7
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作者 张许有 刘有余 《机械设计》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第2期108-113,共6页
为了解决高维或复杂环境下A^(*)算法路径规划寻路效率低、计算量大的问题,提出了位置代价A^(*)算法,并将其应用于机械臂避障路径规划。首先在A^(*)算法估价函数中加入节点位置代价,增加估价函数对节点位置优劣的判断;其次研究机械臂连... 为了解决高维或复杂环境下A^(*)算法路径规划寻路效率低、计算量大的问题,提出了位置代价A^(*)算法,并将其应用于机械臂避障路径规划。首先在A^(*)算法估价函数中加入节点位置代价,增加估价函数对节点位置优劣的判断;其次研究机械臂连杆的避障检测方法;在此基础上,将位置代价A^(*)算法用于机械臂的避障路径规划。仿真试验表明,位置代价A^(*)算法能完成机械臂避障路径规划,且在4种不同场景下,其完成任务的时间与A^(*)算法相比,分别缩短了43.2%,46.4%,47.0%,49.1%,与双向时效A^(*)算法相比,分别缩短了14.1%,15.1%,15.5%,16.9%,与跳点搜索A^(*)算法相比,分别缩短了16.6%,17.8%,18.6%,19.3%。提出的算法能提高上述算法规划效率并减小计算量。 展开更多
关键词 位置代价 A^(*)算法 机械臂 避障规划
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Motion estimation based feature selection for visual SLAM
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作者 孟旭炯 Jiang Rongxin Zhou Fan Chen Yaowu 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2011年第4期433-438,共6页
Feature selection is always an important issue in the visual SLAM (simultaneous location and mapping) literature. Considering that the location estimation can be improved by tracking features with larger value of vi... Feature selection is always an important issue in the visual SLAM (simultaneous location and mapping) literature. Considering that the location estimation can be improved by tracking features with larger value of visible time, a new feature selection method based on motion estimation is proposed. First, a k-step iteration algorithm is presented for visible time estimation using an affme motion model; then a delayed feature detection method is introduced for efficiently detecting features with the maximum visible time. As a means of validation for the proposed method, both simulation and real data experiments are carded out. Results show that the proposed method can improve both the estimation performance and the computational performance compared with the existing random feature selection method. 展开更多
关键词 visual SLAM feature selection motion estimation computational efficiency CONSISTENCY extended Kalman filter (EKF)
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