摩擦力作用下转台驱动系统模糊控制研究

本文分析了变论域模糊控制的位置环控制算法,研究摩擦力对系统低速性能的影响,得出基于stribeck摩擦模型的摩擦力矩补偿方法,最终可消除摩擦对系统低速性能的影响,提高系统精度。

西门子611D驱动系统数据优化的探讨

以西门子611D驱动系统的数据优化为例,系统地探讨了速度控制环、电流控制环和位置控制环的数据优化,具有一定的实用价值。

Solving position-posture deviation problem of multi-legged walking robots with semi-round rigid feet by closed-loop control

The semi-round rigid feet would cause position-posture deviation problem because the actual foothold position is hardly known due to the rolling effect of the semi-round rigid feet during the robot walking. The position-posture deviation problem may harm to the stability and the harmony of the robot, or even makes the robot tip over and fail to walk forward. Focused on the position-posture deviation problem of multi-legged walking robots with semi-round rigid feet, a new method of position-posture closed-loop control is proposed to solve the position-posture deviation problem caused by semi-round rigid feet, based on the inverse velocity kinematics of the multi-legged walking robots. The position-posture closed-loop control is divided into two parts: the position closed-loop control and the posture closed-loop control. Thus, the position-posture control for the robot which is a tight coupling and nonlinear system is decoupled. Co-simulations of position-posture open-loop control and position-posture closed-loop control by MATLAB and ADAMS are implemented, respectively. The co-simulation results verify that the position-posture closed-loop control performs well in solving the position-posture deviation problem caused by semi-round rigid feet.

智能汽车整车在环测试台转向随动系统

针对传统的转鼓平台无法测量智能汽车轮胎转角,且不能用于智能汽车变道场景测试等问题,提出以伺服电机系统为控制对象的转向随动系统,研究基于距离传感器的控制策略对于转角跟随的影响。首先,将被测智能汽车置于转向随动系统的转向台上,轮胎转向带动转向台转动,实现被测智能汽车的转向角采集;其次,在左右转向台上分别安装一对激光传感器,采集转角差作为控制系统的误差输入;然后,将输入的转角差、转角差变化率与单片机控制位置脉冲的比例积分控制参数(PI)建立两输入、两输出的模糊控制关系,以提高转向随动系统定位的准确性和稳定性;最后,根据传感器采集的数据和仿真试验数据调整参数,实现模糊控制器的优化控制。试验时,被测智能汽车的车载电脑控制方向盘以不同角速度转动,车辆控制器局域网络(CAN)总线与测试台上位机程序分别记录方向盘转角和转向随动系统转角。研究结果表明:当被测智能汽车方向盘以不同角速度进行测试时,台架的测试结果能够保持在固定区间且没有明显变化,能为智能汽车的转向性能测试提供可靠参数支持;转向随动系统的延时与被测智能汽车方向盘转角速度没有显著关系,转向随动系统的延时约为235.5 ms。