低价钛离子电解质的制备与电化学行为研究

本文采用四价钛(Ti^(4+))与海绵钛反应的方法在摩尔比为1:1的NaCl-KCl空白盐中引入低价钛离子制备得到低价钛熔盐。并自制适合该熔盐体系的Ag/AgCl参比电极,采用循环伏安(CV)法对该熔盐体系的电化学行为进行了研究。研究结果表明,该低价钛盐在通电时低价钛离子依次发生Ti^(3+)+e→Ti^(2+)和Ti^(2+)+2e→Ti两个反应;且当Ti^(4+)加入量较少时,低价钛熔盐中Ti^(3+)浓度高于Ti^(2+)浓度,当加入的Ti^(4+)合适时,低价钛熔盐中的Ti^(3+)和Ti^(2+)浓度相当。

STUDIES ON SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTER OF INORGANIC ION EXCHANGER TITANIUM PHOSPHATE-AMMONIUM TUNGSTOPHOSPHATE

In this paper, a new complex inorganic ion exchanger Titanium Phosphate - Ammonium Tungstophosphate (abbreviated as TiP - AWP) was synthesized, whose exchange character and chemical structure were studied, Thiscompound exhibits high exchange capacity and selectivity for Cs+, its exchangecapacity attains 0. 95 mmol/g in the medium of 0. 1 mol/L HNO3, andwhich almost doesn’ t change in the 1 AW imitated waste solution. There areno change in exchange capacity and structure after several times of exchanging,eluting, regenerating, which is of great importance to the separation and uptaking of radio - nuclides. Further more, this exchanger has good thermal andradioactive stability.