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低剪率环空上返泥浆携屑的特点
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作者 杨光华 《桂林工学院学报》 1997年第2期159-163,共5页
通过分析循环泥浆的流变特点、岩屑在层流泥浆中的滑沉规律及净孔条件,认为在大口径正循环钻进及清孔的条件下,由于上返泥浆是在低剪区运作,净孔条件的好坏主要取决于循环泥浆能否在低剪率下建立起足够高的有效粘度,故在施工的过程... 通过分析循环泥浆的流变特点、岩屑在层流泥浆中的滑沉规律及净孔条件,认为在大口径正循环钻进及清孔的条件下,由于上返泥浆是在低剪区运作,净孔条件的好坏主要取决于循环泥浆能否在低剪率下建立起足够高的有效粘度,故在施工的过程中,应重视测试和研究泥浆在低剪区的流变性能,合理设计泥浆的动塑比,注意控制泥浆的密度,以利改善净孔条件。 展开更多
关键词 有效粘度 低剪率 携屑能力 泥浆密度 钻探工程
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Electrical Structure of the Crust Beneath the Ordos Block
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作者 Zhao Guoze Zhan Yan Wang Lifeng Wang Jijun Tang Ji Chen Xiaobin Xiao Qibin 《Earthquake Research in China》 2011年第2期120-134,共15页
The Ordos block is a stable tectonic unit since the Cenozoic. Whether low-resistivity layers exist in the middle and lower crust of this kind block is an open question. This work attempts to reveal the entire crustal ... The Ordos block is a stable tectonic unit since the Cenozoic. Whether low-resistivity layers exist in the middle and lower crust of this kind block is an open question. This work attempts to reveal the entire crustal structure of the block based on interpretation of magnetotelluric data collected along the profile across this region. The result shows that a layered structure characterizes the crust of the Ordos block, with a low-resistivity layer at depth of about 20km, presumably associated with fluids there. In contrast, in the areas of active tectonics on the east and west of the block, there are no such layered electric structures in the crust, and the low-resistivity zones may be related to the decollement zones (or ductile shear zones) in the crust. The difference in electric structure of crust between the Ordos Block and neighboring areas is of significance to analyze the movement and deformation of varied blocks in the continent. 展开更多
关键词 Ordos block MAGNETOTELLURICS Crustal structure Low-resistivity layer FLUID
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