小样本下的低压电力线网络故障量化

低压电力线网络的区域性的故障告警难以量化分析。同时,由于节点数目众多,对低压电力线节点单节点级别的故障告警进行专家分析的成本过高,进一步增加了网络故障区域性量化的难度。为此,从实际出发,给出了专家标注样本较少情况下的低压电力线网络节点级和区域级量化的方法。首先,设计了一个基于注意力机制的节点故障量化图卷积神经网络(Nodal Fault Quantization Graph Convolutional Neural Network,NFQ-GCN),以不同节点、不同重要性因子作为神经网络的输入。进一步地,设计了区域性节点故障量化图卷积神经网络(Regional Fault Quantization Graph Convolutional Neural Network,RFQ-GCN),通过约束节点扩增时区域嵌入位置振动函数至利普希茨(Lipschitz)连续条件,使区域的故障量化可解释地满足小样本的专家标注模式。通过设计上述两个神经网络,可以实现节点级和区域级的智能故障量化,降低故障分析成本。

基于OFDM的低压电力线通信网络的协议研究

根据国内低压电力线通信网络的实测环境和噪声的分布情况,提出了基于正交频分复用(OFDM)的低压电力线通信网络的物理层参数模型和数据帧传输格式,最后又介绍了一种简单的停等式传输协议用来差错控制和差错恢复。

基于SSC-DPIM电力线载波通信的列车信息集中监控系统

分析了列车低压电力线网络的信道特性,提出一种扩频载波数字脉冲间隔调制(SSC-DPIM)电力线载波通信系统.采用线性扫频SSC扩频载波对DPIM符号进行编码,引入脉冲前导码作为传输数据块的同步信号以防止差错传播.并采用单片机实现了该SSC-DPIM系统,研制了电力线载波通信接口收发控制器和列车行车状态监控器,使其在呈时变、高信号衰减特性并存在复杂干扰的列车低压电力线网络上实现了理想的通信,对列车各车厢行车信息进行集中监测.

Power-line Modem over the Low Voltage Grid Using Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Techniques

Power-line networks are designed to deliver electricity. They reach most of the domiciles and other buildings nowadays, so most of the people have access to it. On the other hand the backbone for the communications networks is not available in all countries especially the developing ones. A high cost and changing the design for the networks may be needed to construct this backbone. If data can be transmitted over the power-line networks, a recognized cost and time save can be achieved. In Egypt, the infrastructure is not always available for constructing a communications network backbone due to the already designed buildings before the need for these backbones. In this paper, we overcome this problem by designing a reliable Power-line Modem that operates safely on the low voltage grid. The modem is based on the Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum technique. It uses the mains zero crossing as an efficient way for the synchronization between the transmitter and the receiver. The Modem takes into account the problems of the Power-line including noise, attenuation and impedance dismatching.

Design and Implementation of Power Line Communication Module for Network Household Appliance

This paper presents the basic principle of OFDM technology and some key technologies, and do the simulation of OFDM technology. Secondly, on the basis of the design of intelligent Home Furnishing system demand, this paper research and design low voltage power line carrier communication based on Intelligent Home Furnishing system for. The circuit takes ARM Cortex-M3 based on the ARM kernel as the central controller, and realize remote monitoring and control of equipment through the transplantation of uC/OS-II system and the design of Web Serve program. Using OFDM power line carrier communication modes as networking mode of the intelligent Home Furnishing system. Finally, the paper realize the intelligent node and relevant software that constitute a complete system of intelligent Home Furnishing.