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低温等离子体亲水改性聚丙烯熔喷非织造布 被引量:18
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作者 唐丽华 任婉婷 +1 位作者 李鑫 王荣民 《纺织学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第4期30-34,共5页
利用常压介质阻挡放电(APDBD)和低压辉光放电(LPGD)等离子体分别对聚丙烯(PP)非织造布进行亲水改性。分析了气体种类、压强、放电频率、电压、处理时间以及非织造布物理结构等因素对亲水改性的影响规律。采用傅里叶变换表面衰减全反射... 利用常压介质阻挡放电(APDBD)和低压辉光放电(LPGD)等离子体分别对聚丙烯(PP)非织造布进行亲水改性。分析了气体种类、压强、放电频率、电压、处理时间以及非织造布物理结构等因素对亲水改性的影响规律。采用傅里叶变换表面衰减全反射红外光谱(FTIR-ATR)表征材料表层化学结构的变化,选用吸水率和吸水速率评价样品的亲水性。结果表明:氧气等离子体能够比氩气等离子体更有效地提高非织造布的吸水率和吸水速率;增大放电频率和电压以及适当延长处理时间,均可显著提高材料的亲水改性效果;样品的比表面积越大,体积密度越小,材料的吸水能力越高。 展开更多
关键词 低温等离子体 介质阻挡放电 低压辉光放电 PP非织造布 亲水性
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Ar/N2/CH4 Glow Discharge at Low Pressures
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作者 Leomar Salazar-Flores Horacio Martinez-Valencia +1 位作者 Alfonso Guerrero-Tapia Pedro Guillermo Reyes-Romero 《Journal of Physical Science and Application》 2012年第8期283-288,共6页
Ar/N2/CH4 glow discharge at low-pressure are studied in a closed system. The plasma was produced in 79.6% N2-15.4% Ar- 5.0% CH4 ternary mixture at pressures between 0.5 and 10.0 Torr. The diagnostic has been made by o... Ar/N2/CH4 glow discharge at low-pressure are studied in a closed system. The plasma was produced in 79.6% N2-15.4% Ar- 5.0% CH4 ternary mixture at pressures between 0.5 and 10.0 Torr. The diagnostic has been made by optical emission spectroscopy (OES). The principal species observed were: N2, N2+, CH+, CN, C2, C3, HI3, Ha, C+ and At. It presents the behaviour of the bands and lines intensities as a function of the pressure. Also, it displays the ratios of intensities of N+2 (391.44 nm), CN (392.08 nm), and H (486.13 nm) to that of the N2 (337.13 rim) as function of pressure. The ratios show a slow decreasing behavior as a function of the pressure. Being the CH/N2 ratio more highest and H/N2 ratio the lowest one. The variations of excited species at different pressures may change the subsequent chemical reactions in the gas phase significantly. The present results suggest that the ion-molecule and molecule-molecule reactions in the gas phase are likely to play a dominant role in the present pressures. 展开更多
关键词 Glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy low pressure discharge titan's atmosphere.
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