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采用涡旋膨胀机的低品位热能有机物朗肯循环发电系统实验研究 被引量:46
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作者 顾伟 孙绍芹 +1 位作者 翁一武 王玉璋 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2011年第17期20-25,共6页
有机物朗肯循环(organic rankine cycle,ORC)的主要优点在于回收中低品位热能发电时的高效、环境友好、压力适宜等。文中对有机物朗肯循环进行了实验研究。实验装置采用涡旋式膨胀机,以R600a为工质,膨胀机最大输出电功率0.74 kW,最大第... 有机物朗肯循环(organic rankine cycle,ORC)的主要优点在于回收中低品位热能发电时的高效、环境友好、压力适宜等。文中对有机物朗肯循环进行了实验研究。实验装置采用涡旋式膨胀机,以R600a为工质,膨胀机最大输出电功率0.74 kW,最大第一定律效率2.4%。实验发现膨胀机最高转速为4 589 r/min;根据膨胀机输出功率随工质泵频率及热源温度的变化情况,发现工质泵频率存在一个最佳值,使得系统输出功率最大。循环第一定律效率随着蒸发压力的增加也存在最大值,其原因是由于较高压力和流量下膨胀机入口存在汽液两相现象。通过对ORC的实验研究,认为涡旋式膨胀机在中小型低品位热能ORC系统中具有非常大的优势,ORC系统有机物工质的流量和蒸发压力与低品位热能热源的匹配,是提高ORC系统性能的一个重要设计方法。 展开更多
关键词 有机物朗肯循环 涡旋式膨胀机 低品位热能利用 发电
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Integrated utilization of low-grade thermal energy in hot coal mine 被引量:1
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作者 Wei-min CHENG Yu-dong QI +1 位作者 Yan-bin YU Gang PAN 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2013年第1期26-32,共7页
This paper explores the integrated utilization of low-grade thermal energy in hot coal mines, based on analysis of original heating, refrigerating, mine draining, bath draining and air exhaust systems, and in combinat... This paper explores the integrated utilization of low-grade thermal energy in hot coal mines, based on analysis of original heating, refrigerating, mine draining, bath draining and air exhaust systems, and in combination with the actual conditions of Tangkou Coal Mine in Shandong Province. It presents a set of comprehensive and integrated utilization schemes for the various different kinds of low quality heat energy. With heat pumps, the recycling of the low quality heat energy from the drainage, bathing water and the exhaust air can occur in winter, and in summer, there exists condensed heat of the refrigerating system. When in conjunction with solar collectors, the thermal utilization of solar power can be realized for the whole year. The system achieves mine drainage and bathing water purification and recycling, as well as purifying exhaust air by water spraying. It also satisfies the demands of a whole year's bathing heat for the coal mine, with refrigeration in summer, and heating for the ground house and shaft house in winter. It is able to integrate different kinds of low quality heat energy and low emission drainage and dust, and can replace the traditional boiler heating system. Finally, the system reduces conventional energy consumption and the amount of mine water drainage. 展开更多
关键词 low-grade thermal energy high temperature mine integrated utilization energy conservation
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