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低气压条件下人体与环境对流和蒸发换热的实验研究 被引量:6
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作者 王刚 辛岳芝 +1 位作者 胡松涛 李绪泉 《暖通空调》 北大核心 2009年第2期5-8,共4页
在理论研究的基础上,利用高原环境模拟舱,对低气压条件下人体皮肤的散热特性进行了实验测试。分析比较了低压与常压条件下人体与环境之间对流换热和蒸发换热的差异,并给出了定量描述。
关键词 低气压条件 对流换热 蒸发换热 测试
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低气压条件下弓网滑动电接触粗糙表面特性研究
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作者 王图南 寇佳宝 郭凤仪 《机电工程技术》 2023年第10期201-206,共6页
极端环境条件会严重影响高速列车弓网系统的长期稳定运行,但针对高原低气压环境下弓网系统滑动电接触温度特性的相关研究仍不够完善。基于分形W-M函数构造了三维随机粗糙表面,并采用COMSOL Multiphysics仿真软件建立流-固耦合滑动电接... 极端环境条件会严重影响高速列车弓网系统的长期稳定运行,但针对高原低气压环境下弓网系统滑动电接触温度特性的相关研究仍不够完善。基于分形W-M函数构造了三维随机粗糙表面,并采用COMSOL Multiphysics仿真软件建立流-固耦合滑动电接触粗糙表面的接触模型。研究了列车运行速度和接触电流对滑动摩擦副粗糙表面稳态温度的影响,进而分析不同气压等级与气体流速对接触面周围流场的分布影响。研究结果表明随着气压等级的提高,滑动摩擦副粗糙表面接触区域的稳态温度逐渐降低。并且随着气压逐渐增大,当接触电流一定时,滑动速度对接触面稳态温度的影响较大;而当滑动速度一定时,接触电流对接触面温度的影响较小。同等气压条件下随着气体流速增大,弓网系统剖面速度场变大,气流拖尾现象更加明显。为研究极端条件对弓网系统的恶劣影响提供数值分析方法,也为高速列车的安全可靠运行提供理论指导。 展开更多
关键词 弓网系统 低气压条件 粗糙表面 接触温度 气流场
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Effects of Suction Side Squealer Tip on the Performance of a Low-Speed Axial Compressor 被引量:6
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作者 Jun Zhang Hongwei Ma Jingyang Li 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第3期223-229,共7页
This paper presents the investigation of the effects of suction side squealer tip on the performance of an axial compressor. The experiment is carded out in a single-stage large-scale low-speed compressor. The investi... This paper presents the investigation of the effects of suction side squealer tip on the performance of an axial compressor. The experiment is carded out in a single-stage large-scale low-speed compressor. The investigated tip geometries include fiat tip as the baseline and suction side squealer tip. The tip clearance of the baseline is 0.5% of the blade span. The static pressure rise characteristic curves of both the rotor and the stage are measured. The flow field at the exit of the rotor is measured by a 5-hole probe under design and off-design conditions. The static pressure on the endwall of the rotor passage is also obtained. The results show that the pressure rise characteristic curves obtained by measuring the pressure on the end wall are almost unchanged by using the suction side squealer tip. The measuring results of the 5-hole probe show the static pressure and the total pressure in tip region is slightly greater than that of the flat tip at the design condition at the exit of the rotor. It also leads to greater averaged static pressure rise and total pressure. At the near stall condition, the averaged static pressure and total pressure is lower than the baseline which is related to the redistribution of the blade load caused by the suction side squealer tip. 展开更多
关键词 COMPRESSOR squealer tip 5-hole probe off-design condition tip leakage flow.
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