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α-酮戊二酸对低水氮下冬小麦产量相关性状的影响 被引量:5
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作者 孙倩 梁威威 +2 位作者 贾琳 王志强 林同保 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 2014年第3期671-674,共4页
[目的]为建立冬小麦抗逆应变的化学调控技术。[方法]以周麦22为材料,在大田条件下研究了外源喷施α-酮戊二酸对低水氮条件下小麦产量形成相关性状的影响。[结果]外源α-酮戊二酸增加了低水氮条件下冬小麦叶片SPAD值、全氮含量及氮素转运... [目的]为建立冬小麦抗逆应变的化学调控技术。[方法]以周麦22为材料,在大田条件下研究了外源喷施α-酮戊二酸对低水氮条件下小麦产量形成相关性状的影响。[结果]外源α-酮戊二酸增加了低水氮条件下冬小麦叶片SPAD值、全氮含量及氮素转运率,千粒重、产量及氮肥偏生产力明显提高。[结论]外源喷施α-酮戊二酸是一种改善低水氮胁迫下小麦生长的有效手段。 展开更多
关键词 冬小麦 Α-酮戊二酸 低水氮 产量
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DN-PN/A耦合处理低氨氮电镀尾水研究
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作者 章裕 李嘉懿 +2 位作者 杨俊锋 周松伟 汪晓军 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS 2024年第12期6651-6657,共7页
以物化预处理后的电镀工业园区尾水为处理对象,构建了中试规模连续流形式的反硝化-部分亚硝化-厌氧氨氧化多单元反应器,前置反硝化TIN和COD的去除率为(29.96±10.37)和(73.33±9.6)%,大量溶解性有机物被去除,减少了污染物对后... 以物化预处理后的电镀工业园区尾水为处理对象,构建了中试规模连续流形式的反硝化-部分亚硝化-厌氧氨氧化多单元反应器,前置反硝化TIN和COD的去除率为(29.96±10.37)和(73.33±9.6)%,大量溶解性有机物被去除,减少了污染物对后续单元的冲击.亚硝化单元验证了沸石填料的方法有助于实现稳定亚硝化,NAR达到(87.73±22.28)%,长期运行过程中会受水垢影响,水垢清除后性能可恢复.厌氧氨氧化单元为主要脱氮单元,在亚硝化单元失衡情况,依靠AOB与DNB和AnAOB协同作用,能够贡献TIN去除(41.25±14.46)%.微生物高通量测序结果表明,亚硝化反应器检出AOB功能菌Nitrosomonas,相对丰度为5.45%,Anammox功能菌Candidatus Anammoxoglobus,其相对丰度达到25.91%.本文为厌氧氨氧化工艺工程化应用提供理论与实践基础. 展开更多
关键词 厌氧氨氧化 电镀 高效脱 亚硝化 沸石
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MBBR处理某水厂微污染水硝化性能研究 被引量:8
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作者 周正兴 孙晓阳 +3 位作者 吴迪 杨娜 韩文杰 周传庭 《水处理技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第8期121-125,共5页
对移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)工艺应用于河道微污染水进行了研究,生化段采用"6段式MBBR生物氧化池"的处理工艺。结果表明,NH4+-N、COD去除率分别达到57.43%、20.27%,出水水质稳定达到GB 3838-2002地表水Ⅲ类标准,且同步硝化反... 对移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)工艺应用于河道微污染水进行了研究,生化段采用"6段式MBBR生物氧化池"的处理工艺。结果表明,NH4+-N、COD去除率分别达到57.43%、20.27%,出水水质稳定达到GB 3838-2002地表水Ⅲ类标准,且同步硝化反硝化(SND)脱氮占比7.97%。对悬浮载体进行高NH4+-N含量(质量浓度7 mg/L)水质硝化实验,最大NH4+-N容积负荷65 g/(m^3·d)。MBBR悬浮载体生物膜硝化优势菌门为Proteobacteria,相对丰度平均为55.40%,反硝化细菌相对丰度平均为13.36%,为系统SND现象提供微观证明,系统中存在较高丰度可降解难降解有机物的菌属,为微污染水出水COD稳定达标提供了保障。MBBR工艺占地小,可筛选和专性富集微生物,适用于处理微污染水体。 展开更多
关键词 预处理 移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR) 微污染 硝化 悬浮载体 菌群富集
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Nitric Oxide Production is Involved in Inhibition Growth of Salicylate at Chilling Temperature
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作者 夏金婵 何奕昆 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2011年第9期1283-1285,共3页
[Objective] The aim was to investigate whether NO is involved in the inhibitory effect of salicylic acid on the growth at low temperature in Arabidopsis.[Method] The endogenous NO level in roots of wild-type and NahG ... [Objective] The aim was to investigate whether NO is involved in the inhibitory effect of salicylic acid on the growth at low temperature in Arabidopsis.[Method] The endogenous NO level in roots of wild-type and NahG mutant growing at 22 or 4 ℃ was measured with NO-specific probe DAF-FM DA staining method.[Result] NO level in plants growing at 4 ℃ for a long term could be increased with time;low temperature could induce NO production in wild-type and NahG mutant,and the NO level in NahG mutant with low level of salicylic acid was significantly lower than that in wild-type.[Conclusion] NO was involved in the inhibitory effect of salicylic acid on the growth of Arabidopsis at low temperature. 展开更多
关键词 Arabidopsis thaliana Low temperature Salicylic acid Nitric oxide
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Investigation of low-temperature hydrothermal stability of Cu-SAPO-34 for selective catalytic reduction of NO_x with NH_3 被引量:10
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作者 Xiao Xiang Pengfei Wu +5 位作者 Yi Cao Lei Cao Quanyi Wang Shutao Xu Peng Tian Zhongmin Liu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2017年第5期918-927,共10页
The low‐temperature hydrothermal stabilities of Cu‐SAPO‐34samples with various Si contents and Cu loadings were systematically investigated.The NH3oxidation activities and NH3‐selective catalytic reduction(SCR)act... The low‐temperature hydrothermal stabilities of Cu‐SAPO‐34samples with various Si contents and Cu loadings were systematically investigated.The NH3oxidation activities and NH3‐selective catalytic reduction(SCR)activities(mainly the low‐temperature activities)of all the Cu‐SAPO‐34catalysts declined after low‐temperature steam treatment(LTST).These results show that the texture and acid density of Cu‐SAPO‐34can be better preserved by increasing the Cu loading,although the hydrolysis of Si-O-Al bonds is inevitable.The stability of Cu ions and the stability of the SAPO framework were positively correlated at relatively low Cu loadings.However,a high Cu loading(e.g.,3.67wt%)resulted in a significant decrease in the number of isolated Cu ions.Aggregation of CuO particles also occurred during the LTST,which accounts for the decreasing NH3oxidation activities of the catalysts.Among the catalysts,Cu‐SAPO‐34with a high Si content and medium Cu content(1.37wt%)showed the lowest decrease in NH3‐SCR because its Cu2+content was well retained and its acid density was well preserved. 展开更多
关键词 Cu‐SAPO‐34 Low temperature hydrothermal stability Nitrogen oxides Selective catalytic reduction Ammonia oxidation
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