针对光离子化检测器(Photo Ionization Detector),通过原理研究,利用COMSOL进行了气流场和静电场的仿真,在仿真结果的指导下,进行了结构优化,使气室死体积大幅度缩减,并得出偏置电压与收集效率之间的关系。使光离子化检测器的带电离子...针对光离子化检测器(Photo Ionization Detector),通过原理研究,利用COMSOL进行了气流场和静电场的仿真,在仿真结果的指导下,进行了结构优化,使气室死体积大幅度缩减,并得出偏置电压与收集效率之间的关系。使光离子化检测器的带电离子收集效率大幅提升。开发了低干扰和快速响应的电离室。在确定最佳流量为50 m L,紫外灯电离能为10.86 e V的情况下,针对VOC气体(甲苯)进行实验,确定偏置电压为150 V时,离子收集效率可达到85%,且光离子化检测器线性度良好,相关系数为99.84%,最低检测限可达到ppb级。其检测结果符合仿真结果中偏置电压与响应值的关系。展开更多
Low-concentration methane(LCM) has been one of the biggest difficulties in using coal mine methane.And previous studies found that premixed combustion in porous media is an effective method of low calorific gas utiliz...Low-concentration methane(LCM) has been one of the biggest difficulties in using coal mine methane.And previous studies found that premixed combustion in porous media is an effective method of low calorific gas utilization. This paper studied the combustion of LCM in a divergent porous medium burner(DPMB) by using computational fluid dynamics(CFD), and investigated the effect of gas initial temperature on combustion characteristic, the distribution of temperature and pollutant at different equivalence ratios in detail. Besides, the comparison of divergent and cylindrical burners was also performed in this paper. The results show that: the peak temperature in DPMB increases as the increasing of equivalence ratio, which is also suitable for the outlet NO discharge; the linear correlation is also discovered between peak temperature and equivalence ratios; NO emission at the initial temperature of 525 K is 5.64 times,larger than NO emission at the initial temperature of 300 K. Thus, it is preferable to balance the effect of thermal efficiency and environment simultaneously when determining the optimal initial temperature range. The working parameter limits of divergent burner are wider than that of cylindrical one which contributes to reducing the influence of LCM concentration and volume fluctuation on combustion.展开更多
文摘针对光离子化检测器(Photo Ionization Detector),通过原理研究,利用COMSOL进行了气流场和静电场的仿真,在仿真结果的指导下,进行了结构优化,使气室死体积大幅度缩减,并得出偏置电压与收集效率之间的关系。使光离子化检测器的带电离子收集效率大幅提升。开发了低干扰和快速响应的电离室。在确定最佳流量为50 m L,紫外灯电离能为10.86 e V的情况下,针对VOC气体(甲苯)进行实验,确定偏置电压为150 V时,离子收集效率可达到85%,且光离子化检测器线性度良好,相关系数为99.84%,最低检测限可达到ppb级。其检测结果符合仿真结果中偏置电压与响应值的关系。
基金the supports by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2011CB201205)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51204169)+1 种基金the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20110095120017)the Fund of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (No. 20110491482)
文摘Low-concentration methane(LCM) has been one of the biggest difficulties in using coal mine methane.And previous studies found that premixed combustion in porous media is an effective method of low calorific gas utilization. This paper studied the combustion of LCM in a divergent porous medium burner(DPMB) by using computational fluid dynamics(CFD), and investigated the effect of gas initial temperature on combustion characteristic, the distribution of temperature and pollutant at different equivalence ratios in detail. Besides, the comparison of divergent and cylindrical burners was also performed in this paper. The results show that: the peak temperature in DPMB increases as the increasing of equivalence ratio, which is also suitable for the outlet NO discharge; the linear correlation is also discovered between peak temperature and equivalence ratios; NO emission at the initial temperature of 525 K is 5.64 times,larger than NO emission at the initial temperature of 300 K. Thus, it is preferable to balance the effect of thermal efficiency and environment simultaneously when determining the optimal initial temperature range. The working parameter limits of divergent burner are wider than that of cylindrical one which contributes to reducing the influence of LCM concentration and volume fluctuation on combustion.
