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恩德流化床气化工艺存在的问题及对策
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作者 朱立江 金管会 《中氮肥》 2024年第1期13-16,共4页
恩德流化床气化技术于1997年从国外引进,恩德炉本体与配套辅机、附件均进行了多次优化与改进,其技术经济指标有了较大提升;为适应日趋严格的环保要求,其粗煤气除尘方式由水洗改为布袋除尘后,出现了一些新问题。为此,分析与探讨省煤器列... 恩德流化床气化技术于1997年从国外引进,恩德炉本体与配套辅机、附件均进行了多次优化与改进,其技术经济指标有了较大提升;为适应日趋严格的环保要求,其粗煤气除尘方式由水洗改为布袋除尘后,出现了一些新问题。为此,分析与探讨省煤器列管冲刷磨损与低温化学腐蚀问题、过热器冲刷腐蚀与高温腐蚀问题、常规布袋除尘器滤袋使用寿命短问题以及省煤器换热面积增大之后出现的新问题,提出上述问题的应对措施,并展示新型材料除尘器的运行情况。总的来说,省煤器和布袋除尘器之使用寿命制约着恩德流化床气化系统的稳定、长周期运行,需从研发、设计、施工、运行管理等环节综合施策。 展开更多
关键词 恩德流化床气化 布袋除尘器 省煤器 冲刷磨损 低温化学腐蚀 过热器 高温腐蚀 应对措施
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Pretreatment-free Ni-P plating on magnesium alloy at low temperatures 被引量:4
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作者 P.SHOGHI D.SEIFZADEH +1 位作者 M.GHOLIZADEH-GHESHLAGHI A.HABIBI-YANGJEH 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第12期2478-2488,共11页
Electrochemically promoted electroless plating(EPEP)was used for the application of pretreatment-free Ni-P coating on AM60B magnesium alloy at low temperatures and the obtained coating was characterized by SEM,AFM,EDS... Electrochemically promoted electroless plating(EPEP)was used for the application of pretreatment-free Ni-P coating on AM60B magnesium alloy at low temperatures and the obtained coating was characterized by SEM,AFM,EDS and XRD techniques.Compact,uniform,and medium-phosphorus Ni-P coating with mixed crystalline-amorphous microstructure was obtained by applying a cathodic current density of4mA/cm^2at50℃.Also,island-like nickel clusters were deposited on the alloy surface under the same plating condition but without applying the cathodic current.In addition,the durability of the magnesium alloy against corrosion was strongly improved after plating via EPEP technique which was revealed by electrochemical examinations in3.5%NaCl(mass fraction)corrosive electrolyte.The results of the electrochemical examinations were confirmed by microscopic observations.Thickness,microhardness,porosity and adhesive strength of the deposits were also qualified. 展开更多
关键词 magnesium alloy CORROSION low-temperature electroless plating Ni-P coating
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