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加热卷烟烟叶原料低温热解特性及其与感官品质相关性分析 被引量:3
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作者 张贾宝 王轶群 +3 位作者 梁淼 朱鑫超 吴东川 张峻松 《轻工学报》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第3期94-101,共8页
采用热重技术对烤烟、白肋烟、香料烟、雪茄烟原料的低温热解特性进行分析,同时对烟叶原料在加热条件下的感官品质进行评价,并进一步统计分析热解特性与感官品质之间的相关关系。结果表明:各烟叶在线性升温-恒温烘焙的加热条件下均经历... 采用热重技术对烤烟、白肋烟、香料烟、雪茄烟原料的低温热解特性进行分析,同时对烟叶原料在加热条件下的感官品质进行评价,并进一步统计分析热解特性与感官品质之间的相关关系。结果表明:各烟叶在线性升温-恒温烘焙的加热条件下均经历4个失重阶段(脱水干燥阶段、挥发性成分脱除阶段、纤维素类成分分解阶段和恒温烘焙阶段),但在不同失重阶段中的热解特征参数存在一定差异;随着甘油施加量的升高(0%~15%),各烟叶原料在挥发性成分脱除阶段的最大失重速率及失重率均有所增大,烤烟的最大失重温度有所提高,而白肋烟、香料烟、雪茄烟则有所降低;当甘油施加量为15%时,其对烤烟在该阶段的失重率影响最大,对香料烟的影响最小;随着甘油施加量的增大,各烟叶样品的感官品质总分均有所提高;甘油施加量与烟气量、香气量、均匀性得分及感官品质总分呈极显著正相关,最大失重速率与杂气、刺激性、劲头得分及感官品质总分之间存在明显正相关关系,纤维素类成分分解阶段的最大失重速率与香气量、杂气、刺激性、纯净度、劲头得分及感官品质总分间存在负相关关系。 展开更多
关键词 加热卷烟 烟叶原料 甘油 低温热解特性 热重分析 感官品质
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Combustion characteristics of semicokes derived from pyrolysis of low rank bituminous coal 被引量:10
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作者 Qian wei Xie Qiang +4 位作者 Huang Yuyi Dang Jiatao Sun Kaidi Yang Qian Wang Jincao 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2012年第5期645-650,共6页
Various semicokes were obtained from medium-low temperature pyrolysis of Dongrong long flame coal.The proximate analysis,calorific value and Hardgrove grindability index(HGI) of semicokes were determined,and the ignit... Various semicokes were obtained from medium-low temperature pyrolysis of Dongrong long flame coal.The proximate analysis,calorific value and Hardgrove grindability index(HGI) of semicokes were determined,and the ignition temperature,burnout temperature,ignition index,burnout index,burnout ratio,combustion characteristic index of semicokes were measured and analyzed using thermogravimetry analysis(TGA).The effects of pyrolysis temperature,heating rate,and pyrolysis time on yield,composition and calorific value of long flame coal derived semicokes were investigated,especially the influence of pyrolysis temperature on combustion characteristics and grindability of the semicokes was studied combined with X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis of semicokes.The results show that the volatile content,ash content and calorific value of semicokes pyrolyzed at all process parameters studied meet the technical specifications of the pulverized coal-fired furnaces(PCFF) referring to China Standards GB/T 7562-1998.The pyrolysis temperature is the most influential factor among pyrolysis process parameters.As pyrolysis temperature increases,the yield,ignition index,combustion reactivity and burnout index of semicokes show a decreasing tend,but the ash content increases.In the range of 400 and 450 °C,the grindability of semicokes is rational,especially the grindability of semicokes pyrolyzed at 450 °C is suitable.Except for the decrease of volatile content and increase of ash content,the decrease of combustion performance of semicokes pyrolyzed at higher temperature should be attributed to the improvement of the degree of structural ordering and the increase of aromaticity and average crystallite size of char.It is concluded that the semicokes pyrolyzed at the temperature of 450 °C is the proper fuel for PCFF. 展开更多
关键词 Long flame coal Medium-low temperature pyrolysis Semicoke Combustion characteristics Pulverized coal-fired furnaces
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