混合式限流器换流回路的参数优化设计

针对10 kV配电网系统的一种传统混合式故障限流器进行了仿真研究,该限流器由主回路的快速开关及换流回路组成,换流回路由预充电电容及电感和晶闸管组成。研究结果表明在限流的过程中,快速开关两端的恢复电压上升速率及峰值大小与换流回路各器件的参数有很大的关系。若参数匹配不当,则存在开关被重击穿的可能性。文中介绍了在开关两端并联晶闸管的改进型方案,当开关中的短路电流过零后,该晶闸管会起到续流作用,以保证开关存在利于介质恢复的低电压时间。通过理论分析发现,该低电压时间值的长短受换流回路的电容电感参数影响较大,具体研究了低电压时间与这些参数的变化关系,并通过低压模拟实验验证了关系的正确性。在实际的快速开关设计中,可通过调节这些参数来得到合适的低电压时间值,从而减小对开关机构速度及断口介质击穿强度特性的要求。

Synthesis Scheme for Low Power Designs Under Timing Constraints

To minimize the power consumption with resources operating at multiple voltages a time-constrained algorithm is presented.The input to the scheme is an unscheduled data flow graph (DFG),and timing or resource constraints.Partitioning is considered with scheduling in the proposed algorithm as multiple voltage design can lead to an increase in interconnection complexity at layout level.That is,in the proposed algorithm power consumption is first reduced by the scheduling step,and then the partitioning step takes over to decrease the interconnection complexity.The time-constrained algorithm has time complexity of O(n 2),where n is the number of nodes in the DFG.Experiments with a number of DSP benchmarks show that the proposed algorithm achieves the power reduction under timing constraints by an average of 46 5%.

一起主变后备保护拒动事故分析及改进措施

针对一起变压器后备保护越级跳闸事件,依据现场动作信息、故障录波数据、现场保护整定值,分析了事故发生的原因,即线路保护损坏以及母线电压过高造成主变低后备保护复压闭锁拒动最终导致主变高后备保护越级跳闸。为预防此类事故,提出了修改现有主变后备保护逻辑,新增基于时间的低电压元件的改进措施,并给出了基于时间的低电压元件的建议动作方程。