低碳农业产业化存在的瓶颈问题及对策研究——以河南省低碳农业产业化发展为例

发展低碳农业经济,利用产业化形式来推进低碳化,可以促进低碳农业的可持续发展,有效应对气候"大变脸"。但总体来看,我国低碳农业产业化发展水平不高,存在严重的发展瓶颈,诸如农业发展阶段、发展模式、技术支撑、管理保障以及农民的组织化程度、产业带动能力,利益联接机制、农村金融体制等。只有突破这些障碍,通过组织经营、产业带动、金融支持、技术推动,才能促进低碳农业产业化发展,实现农业可持续发展。

低碳农业产业化在农业可持续发展中的作用

目前,在我国各地农村推广应用的低碳农业模式已呈现出显著优势,但与之相匹配的必要条件仍然不足。研究发现,利用产业化形式来实现低碳化可以有效促进低碳农业可持续发展。

低碳建筑产业化发展制约因素辨识与分析

通过文献整理,归纳出低碳建筑产业化发展制约因素集,在此基础上,借助DEMATEL模型,定量揭示各因素间的相互影响关系。研究结果表明:未形成规模的经济效益、科学研究不充分、社会参与的观念薄弱、缺少技术创新、没有相匹配的完整的低碳技术产业链等阻碍了低碳建筑产业化的进展。基于分析结果,提出针对性对策建议。

上海化工产业的发展与低碳时代城市竞争力的塑造

碳达峰、碳中和是一场对工业革命以来人类社会所建立的经济社会发展逻辑、发展方式的深刻变革,化工产业将在这一进程中发挥重要作用。上海作为全球城市参与国际竞争,在这场深刻的变革中顺势而动,已经明确将发力绿色低碳新赛道。建议上海发挥好自身在化工产业方面的优势,在实现产业低碳化发展的同时,加速推进低碳产业化,发展低碳产业链,打造低碳时代的城市竞争力。

县域环境污染综合整治中低碳高值农业技术研究——以韶山灌区在建生态循环农业园种养业发展为例

探索县域城乡环境污染综合整治方略,以微观、宏观与动态视角三结合的研究方法,揭示了韶山灌区湘乡湘潭等县市及其周边地区农村水质、土壤与大气污染的严重性;提出了城乡"四维污染"的控制对策——低碳高值农业及其技术创新;且以韶山灌区在建生态循环农业园种养业产前、产中与产后深加工三部分低碳高值化技术创新产业化示范为驱动力,力求推进稻、草、树、药和猪、牛、鸡、鸭、鱼的低碳生态种养业,缓解以往种养业结构失衡、"谷贱伤农"与社会-经济-生态效益"短腿"问题的解决。结果表明,低碳高值农业体系是一个基于生态学的促进物质多层分级利用、节能降耗、清洁生产的多联产技术系统。

China's low-carbon transition for addressing climate change

This study discusses high-carbon characteristics, the unsustainability of China's development, and the fact that China needs to transform its development mode. China's low-carbon transition must include industry structure adjustment, energy saving and efficiency increases, energy structure improvement, carbon sink development, adaptation capability, and low-carbon pilot schemes.Low-carbon urbanization is a key measure in China's low-carbon transition. China's urbanization faces high-carbon risks. Thus, this study presents a roadmap for transforming urbanization into a low-carbon one. The transition to low-carbon urbanization is a common trend in the developing world. There is a lot of room for international cooperation.

Research and Commercial Application of CPP Technology for Producing Light Olefins from Heavy Oil

Catalytic pyrolysis process(CPP)producing ethylene and propylene from paraffin base atmospheric residue was developed by RIPP and its first in the world unit was put into commercial operation successfully.The results of performance test showed that the yield of ethylene and propylene reached 14.84% and 22.21% ,respectively,at a reaction temperature of610℃by using Daqing atmospheric residue as the feedstock under an operation mode of producing ethylene and propylene at the same time,and the aromatic content of cracked naphtha reached 82.46% .The successful operation of this unit has opened a novel route for producing light olefins and aromatics from heavy oil,which is also a good example symbolizing the integration of refining technology with petrochemical process.

电力工业的发展与资源—环境的脱钩关系研究

电力工业的发展面临的形势越来越严峻,资源瓶颈、环境约束的问题越来越尖锐。本文拟通过改进的脱钩弹性系数法作为评价指标来进一步评估电力工业的资源环境与发展的问题,并采用新世纪以来电力工业的发展面板数据,得出定量研究的确定性结论。通过一级脱钩和二级脱钩的分析,衡量资源—环境与发展的依赖关系的强弱程度,结果显示:电力工业的一级脱钩和二级脱钩均未实现,发展的可持续性问题面临极大考验,低碳产业化道路漫长而艰巨。在此基础上,文章最后给出决策意见和政策性建议。