A new approach is provided to resolve the large-scale applications of coal tar pitch. Carbon foams with uniform pore size are prepared at the foaming pressure of normal pressure using coal tar pitch as raw materials. ...A new approach is provided to resolve the large-scale applications of coal tar pitch. Carbon foams with uniform pore size are prepared at the foaming pressure of normal pressure using coal tar pitch as raw materials. The physical and chemical performance of high softening point pitch(HSPP) can be regulated by vacuumizing owing to the cooperation of vacuumizing and polycondensation. Results indicate that the optimum softening point and weight ratio of quinoline insoluble are about 292℃ and 65.7%, respectively. And the optimum viscosity of HSPP during the foaming process is distributed in the range of 1000-10000 Pa·s. The resultant carbon foam exhibits excellent performance, such as uniform pore structure, high compressive strength(4.7 MPa), low thermal conductivity(0.07 W·m^(-1) ·K^(-1)), specially, it cannot be fired under the high temperature of 1200 ℃.Thus, this kind of carbon foam is a potential candidate for thermal insulation material applied in energy saving building.展开更多
With the increasing deterioration of the environmental conditions and the increasing loss of the natural native, the native design of low-carbon environmentally friendly packaging has gradually become the focus of att...With the increasing deterioration of the environmental conditions and the increasing loss of the natural native, the native design of low-carbon environmentally friendly packaging has gradually become the focus of attention. Accordingly, the author of this pa- per studies this problem of the native design of low-carbon environmentally friendly packaging. First, the author analyzes the types of the native design of low-carbon and environmentally friendly packaging and secondly, summarizes the native design concepts of the low-car- bon and environmentally friendly packaging and finally, puts forward three innovative ways of the native design of the low-carbon and en- vironmentally friendly packing.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51472086,51002051)CAS Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials(No KLCMKFJJ1703)
文摘A new approach is provided to resolve the large-scale applications of coal tar pitch. Carbon foams with uniform pore size are prepared at the foaming pressure of normal pressure using coal tar pitch as raw materials. The physical and chemical performance of high softening point pitch(HSPP) can be regulated by vacuumizing owing to the cooperation of vacuumizing and polycondensation. Results indicate that the optimum softening point and weight ratio of quinoline insoluble are about 292℃ and 65.7%, respectively. And the optimum viscosity of HSPP during the foaming process is distributed in the range of 1000-10000 Pa·s. The resultant carbon foam exhibits excellent performance, such as uniform pore structure, high compressive strength(4.7 MPa), low thermal conductivity(0.07 W·m^(-1) ·K^(-1)), specially, it cannot be fired under the high temperature of 1200 ℃.Thus, this kind of carbon foam is a potential candidate for thermal insulation material applied in energy saving building.
文摘With the increasing deterioration of the environmental conditions and the increasing loss of the natural native, the native design of low-carbon environmentally friendly packaging has gradually become the focus of attention. Accordingly, the author of this pa- per studies this problem of the native design of low-carbon environmentally friendly packaging. First, the author analyzes the types of the native design of low-carbon and environmentally friendly packaging and secondly, summarizes the native design concepts of the low-car- bon and environmentally friendly packaging and finally, puts forward three innovative ways of the native design of the low-carbon and en- vironmentally friendly packing.
