电荷密度波(charge density wave, CDW)是低维体系中存在的一种重要的物理现象,对CDW的研究有助于人们对低维系统中内禀电声子耦合和关联等相互作用有更深层次的认识,同时通过对材料中CDW的精准调控可以有效控制低维材料中磁性、超导等...电荷密度波(charge density wave, CDW)是低维体系中存在的一种重要的物理现象,对CDW的研究有助于人们对低维系统中内禀电声子耦合和关联等相互作用有更深层次的认识,同时通过对材料中CDW的精准调控可以有效控制低维材料中磁性、超导等物理性质. CDW的研究最早起源于一维和准一维材料,本文首先简要介绍了CDW的一些基本性质和一维体系中CDW的一些研究.而近些年的研究发现CDW在很多二维材料中普遍存在.本文将着重介绍二维材料中CDW的最新研究进展.通过介绍二维材料中CDW的基本物性和产生机理,讨论CDW与Mott相、超导序和其他序(自旋密度波、配对密度波)之间的相互作用;探讨CDW中存在的多电子集体激发和手性性质;介绍掺杂、高压和激光脉冲等手段对CDW的调控;最后展望相关领域中可能的研究方向.展开更多
Within the framework of the compact density matrix approach, the third-harmonic generation (THG) in an electric-field-biased semi-parabolic quantum well (QW) has been deduced and investigated. Via variant of displacem...Within the framework of the compact density matrix approach, the third-harmonic generation (THG) in an electric-field-biased semi-parabolic quantum well (QW) has been deduced and investigated. Via variant of displacement harmonic oscillation, the exact electronic states in the semi-parabolic QW with an applied electric field have also been obtained and discussed. Numerical results on typical GaAs material reveal that, electric fields and confined potential frequency of semi-parabolic QW have obvious influences on the energy levels of electronic states and the THG in the semi-parabolic QW systems.展开更多
文摘电荷密度波(charge density wave, CDW)是低维体系中存在的一种重要的物理现象,对CDW的研究有助于人们对低维系统中内禀电声子耦合和关联等相互作用有更深层次的认识,同时通过对材料中CDW的精准调控可以有效控制低维材料中磁性、超导等物理性质. CDW的研究最早起源于一维和准一维材料,本文首先简要介绍了CDW的一些基本性质和一维体系中CDW的一些研究.而近些年的研究发现CDW在很多二维材料中普遍存在.本文将着重介绍二维材料中CDW的最新研究进展.通过介绍二维材料中CDW的基本物性和产生机理,讨论CDW与Mott相、超导序和其他序(自旋密度波、配对密度波)之间的相互作用;探讨CDW中存在的多电子集体激发和手性性质;介绍掺杂、高压和激光脉冲等手段对CDW的调控;最后展望相关领域中可能的研究方向.
文摘Within the framework of the compact density matrix approach, the third-harmonic generation (THG) in an electric-field-biased semi-parabolic quantum well (QW) has been deduced and investigated. Via variant of displacement harmonic oscillation, the exact electronic states in the semi-parabolic QW with an applied electric field have also been obtained and discussed. Numerical results on typical GaAs material reveal that, electric fields and confined potential frequency of semi-parabolic QW have obvious influences on the energy levels of electronic states and the THG in the semi-parabolic QW systems.