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基于可再生能源的相变蓄能新风预处理系统的实验研究 被引量:2
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作者 罗怡琳 许鸿翔 王勇 《制冷与空调(四川)》 2021年第4期467-473,共7页
新风能耗为环控系统的主要能耗之一。为提高系统能效,提出了一种新风预处理系统,利用低辐射太阳能、夜空冷辐射与相变材料相结合的一种相变蓄能单元,其结构由空气换热器、水换热器和低温相变材料石蜡组成。通过该装置储存太阳和夜空冷... 新风能耗为环控系统的主要能耗之一。为提高系统能效,提出了一种新风预处理系统,利用低辐射太阳能、夜空冷辐射与相变材料相结合的一种相变蓄能单元,其结构由空气换热器、水换热器和低温相变材料石蜡组成。通过该装置储存太阳和夜空冷辐射的能量,耦合空气、水换热器实现对空气的预热和预冷处理,并搭建实验台进行了相变过程、空气处理过程的冬季工况实验测试研究。通过装置的蓄热和释热实验得到:在预热工况下,新风进口温度为8℃时,经该装置预处理后空气平均温升为6℃,系统有效运行时间为10h。利用能效指标对该装置进行节能评价,结果表明:基于该装置的新风预处理系统与传统空调新风处理相比,节能率约69.9%,处理1m3/h的新风年节电量可达4kWh左右。 展开更多
关键词 新风能耗 低辐射太阳能 夜空冷辐射 低温相变材料
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Control of Pavement-Surface Temperature-Rise Using Recycled Materials 被引量:1
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作者 Satoru Ishiguro Masayoshi Yamanaka 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2016年第1期37-43,共7页
High temperatures of the asphalt concrete pavements in summer contribute to the heat island phenomenon in the urban areas. The effective cool-pavement technologies are sought to mitigate the pavement environment. In t... High temperatures of the asphalt concrete pavements in summer contribute to the heat island phenomenon in the urban areas. The effective cool-pavement technologies are sought to mitigate the pavement environment. In this paper, developed heat-reflective pavements are constructed from open-graded asphalt concrete, in which voids in the upper part of the pavement are filled with a cement mortar, containing recycled materials as a fine aggregate. The recycled materials used in this study are: crushed oyster shells, roof tile debris, pottery debris, glass cullet, crushed escallops and coral sand. The temperature reduction of the pavement surfaces at an open site is measured in the summer. The results show that the maximum surface temperature of the pavements falls by approximately 8-10 ℃ compared to the asphalt concrete pavement. Furthermore, it is found that the temperature reduction is mainly due to the increased solar radiation reflectance of the pavement surface. 展开更多
关键词 Heat-reflecting pavement asphalt concrete pavement filling mortar oyster shell recycled materials.
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