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寒区低屋面横向通风牛舍建筑和环境设计初探 被引量:4
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作者 仲玉婷 施正香 +1 位作者 赵婉莹 王朝元 《中国奶牛》 2019年第11期51-55,共5页
加强牛舍的建筑和环境设计,对改善奶牛舒适性、提高奶牛生产性能和健康状况意义重大。低屋面大跨度横向通风(LPCV)牛舍因单体饲养量大、环境稳定等特点备受关注。本文基于寒区的气候特点,重点进行了单栋饲养2400头的LPCV成乳牛舍建筑保... 加强牛舍的建筑和环境设计,对改善奶牛舒适性、提高奶牛生产性能和健康状况意义重大。低屋面大跨度横向通风(LPCV)牛舍因单体饲养量大、环境稳定等特点备受关注。本文基于寒区的气候特点,重点进行了单栋饲养2400头的LPCV成乳牛舍建筑保温、通风、照明等环境要素设计。根据热平衡原理,在确定牛舍通风量和冬季低限温度的基础上,采用150台9FJ14.0和46台9FJ10.0风机,可满足舍内温湿度的控制目标。牛舍围护结构为彩钢夹芯板,进风口采用充气膜保温墙,可保证冬季舍内温度不低于6.4℃。采光设计以自然采光和人工照明相结合,屋面两侧布置采光带,窗地比为1:12,共安装1200组LED灯。在此环境设计下,舍内环境可控制在奶牛生产适宜范围内。 展开更多
关键词 建筑保温 通风量 低限温度 采光设计
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Fiber Concrete under Temperature Drop Load with Stochastic FEM
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作者 齐锋 张文金 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2008年第2期161-165,共5页
Plain concrete plate and fiber concrete plate subjected to temperature drop load were analyzed on stochastic finite element method (FEM).It is found that fibers can enhance concrete ability to resist tem- perature dro... Plain concrete plate and fiber concrete plate subjected to temperature drop load were analyzed on stochastic finite element method (FEM).It is found that fibers can enhance concrete ability to resist tem- perature drop load for improving concrete's fracture energy and deferring the crack process.It is found for concrete not to improve apparently its tensile strength and fracture energy is recommended to be its appraisal parameter. 展开更多
关键词 fiber concrete stochastic finite element method temperature drop load
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Experimental simulation and numerical analysis of coal spontaneous combustion process at low temperature
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作者 文虎 徐精彩 葛岭梅 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2001年第2期61-66,共6页
The characteristic of coal spontaneous combustion includes oxidative property and exothermic capacity. It can really simulate the process of coal spontaneous combustion to use the large scale experimental unit loading... The characteristic of coal spontaneous combustion includes oxidative property and exothermic capacity. It can really simulate the process of coal spontaneous combustion to use the large scale experimental unit loading coal 1 000 kg. According to the field change of gas concentration and coal temperature determined through experiment of coal self ignite at low temperature stage, and on the basis of hydromechanics and heat transfer theory, some parameters can be calculated at different low temperature stage, such as, oxygen consumption rate, heat liberation intensity. It offers a theoretic criterion for quantitatively analyzing characteristic of coal self ignite and forecasting coal spontaneous combustion. According to coal exothermic capability and its thermal storage surroundings, thermal equilibrium is applied to deduce the computational method of limit parameter of coal self ignite. It offers a quantitative theoretic criterion for coal self ignite forecasting and preventing. According to the measurement and test of spontaneous combustion of Haibei coal, some token parameter of Haibei coal spontaneous combustion is quantitatively analyzed, such as, spontaneous combustion period of coal, critical temperature, oxygen consumption rate, heat liberation intensity, and limit parameter of coal self ignite. 展开更多
关键词 coal spontaneous combustion oxygen consumption rate heat liberation intensity limit parameter of coal self ignite spontaneous combustion period
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