针对目前大型变压器加热干燥方法存在的受热不均、绝缘受损等缺点,设计了一种应用于大型变压器干燥的低频加热电源装置,能够在电压等级较低的情况下,为待干燥的负载变压器提供较高的低频加热电流。该低频加热电源采用交-直-交变换原理,...针对目前大型变压器加热干燥方法存在的受热不均、绝缘受损等缺点,设计了一种应用于大型变压器干燥的低频加热电源装置,能够在电压等级较低的情况下,为待干燥的负载变压器提供较高的低频加热电流。该低频加热电源采用交-直-交变换原理,整流侧为2个不控整流桥,逆变侧采用中性点箝位三电平结构;计算偏差中线电流以达到直流电容电压均衡控制,采用无源性控制理论,构建无源性控制模型,确定无源性控制比率,确保了对指令低频电流的渐近跟踪;通过给定的较大指令低频电流,保证负载变压器的加热效果。仿真结果表明,所提控制算法能够在输出低频电流的同时实现直流电压的均衡控制,且稳态特性好、响应速度快、算法实现简单、鲁棒性强。380 V、700 k V·A的工程实际应用表明低频加热电源具有良好的加热效果。展开更多
The interaction between the low-frequency atmospheric oscillation(Madden-Julian Oscillation,MJO) and the diabatic heating over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(QXP) from March to June is analyzed.The results show that there...The interaction between the low-frequency atmospheric oscillation(Madden-Julian Oscillation,MJO) and the diabatic heating over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(QXP) from March to June is analyzed.The results show that there are respectively two and one wave trains around the QXP during the onset of the South China Sea monsoon in strong and weak monsoon years.The locations and strength of the wave train propagation differ between the strong and weak monsoon years.Because diabatic heating of the QXP prevents the low-frequency oscillation,the wave train of interaction between the diabatic heating and the zonal wind MJO propagates along the west and east of the QXP in the strong monsoon years.The distribution of the wave train interaction between the diabatic heating and the zonal wind MJO traverses the QXP and coincides with the location of the southern and northern upper-level jet streams,showing that they are remarkably correlated.An interesting and notable phenomenon is that the interaction between diabatic heating and the zonal wind MJO over the QXP suddenly disappears during the monsoon onset in weak monsoon years.展开更多
文摘针对目前大型变压器加热干燥方法存在的受热不均、绝缘受损等缺点,设计了一种应用于大型变压器干燥的低频加热电源装置,能够在电压等级较低的情况下,为待干燥的负载变压器提供较高的低频加热电流。该低频加热电源采用交-直-交变换原理,整流侧为2个不控整流桥,逆变侧采用中性点箝位三电平结构;计算偏差中线电流以达到直流电容电压均衡控制,采用无源性控制理论,构建无源性控制模型,确定无源性控制比率,确保了对指令低频电流的渐近跟踪;通过给定的较大指令低频电流,保证负载变压器的加热效果。仿真结果表明,所提控制算法能够在输出低频电流的同时实现直流电压的均衡控制,且稳态特性好、响应速度快、算法实现简单、鲁棒性强。380 V、700 k V·A的工程实际应用表明低频加热电源具有良好的加热效果。
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB411506)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40875050)
文摘The interaction between the low-frequency atmospheric oscillation(Madden-Julian Oscillation,MJO) and the diabatic heating over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(QXP) from March to June is analyzed.The results show that there are respectively two and one wave trains around the QXP during the onset of the South China Sea monsoon in strong and weak monsoon years.The locations and strength of the wave train propagation differ between the strong and weak monsoon years.Because diabatic heating of the QXP prevents the low-frequency oscillation,the wave train of interaction between the diabatic heating and the zonal wind MJO propagates along the west and east of the QXP in the strong monsoon years.The distribution of the wave train interaction between the diabatic heating and the zonal wind MJO traverses the QXP and coincides with the location of the southern and northern upper-level jet streams,showing that they are remarkably correlated.An interesting and notable phenomenon is that the interaction between diabatic heating and the zonal wind MJO over the QXP suddenly disappears during the monsoon onset in weak monsoon years.
